Ikhompyutha ye-Industrial vs Computer
2025-06-19
Nge-digitization yedijithali eshanela umhlaba namuhla, amakhompyutha, njengemishini eyisisekelo yokucutshungulwa kolwazi nokulawula, kuhlanganiswe kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kepha bewazi ukuthi ukwakheka, ukusebenza nokusebenza kwamakhompyutha asetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukile kuhluke kakhulu? Namuhla, sizogxila kwikhompyutha yezimboni kanye nekhompyutha yezentengiselwano ukusiza izinhlangano zenze izinqumo ezingcono ekuguqulweni kwedijithali.
Amakhompyutha e-Industrial, njengoba igama libonisa, amadivaysi ekhompyutha aklanywe futhi akhiwa ngezindawo zezimboni. Lawa madivayisi adinga ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu ezinjengamazinga okushisa aphezulu, okushisa okuphansi, uthuli oluphezulu, ukudlidliza okunamandla, ukungenelela kwe-electromagnete, njll. Amakhompyutha e-Industrial asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha amandla, izinto zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile, imishini yezokwelapha kanye nezinye izinkambu, futhi ziwusizo oluyisihluthulelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwe-Industry 4.0 nokukhiqizwa kwe-Intelligent.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiso ahloselwe emakethe yabathengi, ikakhulukazi ehlangabezana nezidingo zehhovisi lansuku zonke, ukuzijabulisa, ukufunda nezinye izidingo. Ukusuka kuma-desktops asekhaya, ama-laptops amancanyana akhanyayo kumakhompiyutha ehhovisi lezinkampani, amakhompyutha okuhweba agxile ekuguquguqukeni nasekusebenzeni kwezindleko, ukuphishekela okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo nokusebenza okuyisisekelo, futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ezindaweni eziqinile zasendlini.
Umnyombo wedizayini yekhompyutha yezimboni "ukuthembeka". Ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni, amukela imiklamo ekhethekile ngokwesakhiwo, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla. Isibonelo, amakhompyutha wezimboni ajwayele ukufakwa nge-chassis egcwele ngensimbi, okuyi-adrostproof, ayikho amanzi (ip65 nangaphezulu), kanye nomthelela wokuvimbela) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asengasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukumeza.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano akhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe "okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kanye nebhalansi yezindleko". Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo, amakhompyutha okuhweba abheka ukubukeka okuncanyana nokukhanya, ukusebenza okuphansi komsindo kanye nesibonisi sokusebenza esikahle sokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokusebenzisa izindawo namakhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukumiswa kwe-Hardware okumisiwe kanye nemodeli yokukhiqiza inqwaba kunika amandla ukulawulwa kwezindleko okusebenzayo.
Amakhompyutha wezimboni avame ukusebenzisa ama-chip webanga lezimboni kanye nezinto. Thatha i-CPU njengesibonelo, amakhompyutha wezimboni angahlonyiswa ama-processors okushisa abanzi, angasebenza ngokumangalisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu avela ku-40 ℃ kuya ku-70 ℃; Ama-Motherboards enziwe ngama-PCB ebanga ezimbonini, anokuqina kukagesi okunamandla kanye nekhono lokulwa nokumelana; Amadivayisi wesitoreji akhulu kakhulu ama-SOLITS-state amabanga aqinile, ama-SSDs), asekela umsebenzi wokushisa obanzi, awonakalise futhi alondekile, futhi aqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha.
Amakhompiyutha ezentengiso asebenzisa i-Hardware yabathengi, i-CPU, inkumbulo, idiski elukhuni nezinye izingxenye zokuhlangabezana nehhovisi lansuku zonke, izidingo zokuzijabulisa njengenhloso, zigxile ekusebenzeni okungabizi kakhulu nokulinganiselayo. Isibonelo, amaprosesa we-Intel Core Series processors, ajwayelekile kumakhompyutha asekhaya, ahlinzeke ngokubushelelezi multitasking ezindaweni zokushisa egumbini elingaphakathi, kepha angathola ukuwohloka kokusebenza noma ukwehluleka ezindaweni ezingejwayelekile.
Amakhompiyutha ezimboni ajwayele ukwakhelwa isikhathi sokuphila kuka-5-10 isikhathi samashumi ezinkulungwane zamahora wesikhathi sokwehluleka phakathi kokwehluleka (MTBF). Izinhlelo zabo zokupholisa ziphinde zivume futhi zisekela inhlanganisela yokupholisa okusebenzayo nokungenasisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha wezimboni ahlome ngezinto ezifana nokuvikela amandla okuvikela amandla nokuziqalisa kwizingcingo ezingenayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iqala kabusha umsebenzi ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zomsebenzi ezingamahora ayi-8, kanye nomklamo ojwayelekile wokupholisa kanye nokwakheka kokushisa kokwenele ukufeza izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lapho ugijima ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephakeme noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu, amakhompyutha okuhweba athambekele ekushiseni ngokweqile, ephansi, futhi isikhathi sokuphahlazeka, kanye nesikhathi sokuphahlazeka, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe sizoncishiswa kakhulu.
Amakhompyutha wezimboni anethuba eliphelele ekuguqukeni kwemvelo. Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni okubanzi kokushisa, amakhompyutha wezimboni angamelana nokuphazanyiswa okuqinile kwe-electromagnetic, umswakama, uthuli nezinye izimo ezinzima. Isibonelo, ekuqoqweni kwedatha ye-Oyili, amakhompyutha wezimboni kudingeka ukuthi asebenze ngokuqhubekayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu akade, isihlabathi kanye nemvelo yothuli; Ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lwezokuhamba, amakhompyutha afakwe ezimboni ezihamba ngezimoto azokwazi ukuzivumelanisa neziqubu, ukudlidliza kanye nezinguquko zokushisa ezijwayelekile.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano avame ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa asukela ku-0 ° C kuye ku-40 ° C futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomoya ezinomoya. Uma kuvezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophezulu noma uthuli, i-hardware yamakhompiyutha ethengisayo ingasheshisa ukuguga, noma ngisho nesizungu esifushane noma ukukhathala.
Amakhompyutha wezimboni anokuqina okuqinile nezinhlobo ezicebile ezibonakalayo. Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemishini yezimboni, amakhompyutha wezimboni zivame ukuhlotshaniswa namachweba amaningi we-serial (ama-Rs232 50 Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha wezimboni nawo angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokucushwa kwe-interface ngokwekhasimende kudinga ukufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo oluguquguqukayo kakhulu.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiso anezindawo ezijwayelekile, njenge-USB, i-HDMI, amachweba ethernet, njll. Ukunwebeka kwalo kulinganiselwe, futhi inani lama-Slots anwebiso ebhodini lomama lincane, okwenza kube nzima ukuzivumelanisa nemishini ekhethekile ensimini yezimboni.
Izindleko zokuthenga zokuqala zekhompyutha yezimboni zivame kakhulu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 zekhompyutha yezentengiselwano, kepha inani lesikhathi eside libalulekile. Ngenxa yokwethenjwa okuphezulu kanye nokuphila okude kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungiswa kwemishini nokulahleka kwe-DowTime. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-PC wezimboni anezakhi ezenziwe ngezifiso, njengokufaka okunye esikhundleni sokushisa okushisa kanzima namamojula wamandla ashubile, okuthuthuka okunye ukuqina kokusebenza nokuqina kwemishini.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano aheha abathengi nge-Threshold ephansi yamanani abasebenzisi abanozwela olubucayi nama-SME. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa ye-iTeation esheshayo ye-hardware, umjikelezo wokuvuselela amakhompyutha wezohwebo ngokuvamile iminyaka engu-3-5, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindleko zokubuyiselwa kwemishini nokugcinwa kungadlula lokho kwamakhompyutha ezimbonini.
Embonini yezokukhiqiza, amakhompyutha wezimboni angama- "Iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo" lemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo. Ukusuka ekuphathweni okuqondile kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kumsebenzi wokubambisana wamarobhothi, amakhompyutha wezimboni aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwenqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa amakhompyutha wezimboni ukuxhuma izinzwa nama-actuators ukubona ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kokushiswa kwama-welding, ukufafaza kanye nezinye izinqubo, ngcono kakhulu ukukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Umkhakha wamandla futhi uncike kumakhompyutha wezimboni ukuze afinyelele ukubhekwa okukhaliphile. Esikhundleni sokufakwa esikhundleni seqoqo lesikhathi sangempela samapharamitha wamandla, hlaziya isimo sokusebenza kwemishini, isexwayiso esifike ngesikhathi sengozi yokwehluleka; Epulazini lomoya, amakhompyutha wezimboni athunyelwe embhoshongweni we-turbine womoya, ukujwayela indawo ephakeme, umoya onamandla kanye nemvelo yesihlabathi, ukufeza ukulawulwa okukude komoya we-turbisine kanye nokusebenza kokusebenza.
Imishini yezokwelapha idinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokunemba. Njengezilawuli ze-CT ze-CT, i-MRI namanye amakhono ezempilo aphezulu, amakhompyutha wezimboni kudingeka zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo endaweni esebenza ngegumbi elingenalo uthuli, olusebenza njalo lokusebenza kwegumbi lokuthola idatha yokuxilonga kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza kwemishini.
Esimweni sehhovisi, amakhompyutha ezentengiselwano amathuluzi ayisisekelo wokusebenza kwansuku zonke kwamabhizinisi. Ukusuka ekucutshungweni kwamadokhumenti, ukubikwa kwedatha kuya kwi-Video Conferencing, amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano agcwalisa izidingo eziningi zehhovisi ngokusebenza kwazo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SMEs) asebenzisa ama-desktops okuhweba ukwakha amanethiwekhi aseHhovisi, awona nje anciphise izindleko zokutshala imali, kepha futhi aqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi basebenza kahle.
Emkhakheni wabathengi, amakhompyutha okuhweba asemqoka kakhulu. Ama-Consoles okudlala ekhaya, ama-conf and lightbooks akhanyayo, ama-PC angenawo wonke kanye namanye amadivaysi aletha ukuzijabulisa okugxilwe kubasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa amakhono anamandla okucubungula kanye nesipiliyoni sohlelo olubushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha ezentengiso nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezemfundo, njengamakilasi ahlakaniphile, amapulatifomu okufunda online, njll., Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi lwemfundo.
Lapho ukhetha amakhompyutha wezimboni noma amakhompyutha ezentengiselwano, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kanye nezidingo ezibalulekile zesigameko. Uma imishini idinga ukusebenza ekushiseni okuphezulu, umswakama, nezinye izindawo ezinokhahlo, noma isidingo samahora angama-7 × 24 wokuphazamiseka, ngokungangabazeki amakhompyutha atholakalayo; Uma kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukucutshungulwa kwedokhumenti yehhovisi, ukuzijabulisa ekhaya kanye nezinye izimo ezijwayelekile, amakhompyutha okuhweba anele ukufeza izidingo.
Ngokusho komthwalo wangempela wohlelo lokusebenza, hlola ukucushwa kokusebenza kwekhompyutha. Ezimweni zezimboni, gxila ku-CPU computing Power, umthamo wememori, ijubane lokulondolozwa kwedatha nezinye izinkomba; Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi idivaysi inokuxhumana okwenele kanye namakhono wokunwebeka wokuzivumelanisa nokuvuselelwa kokusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngezimo zezentengiselwano, ukucushwa okungabizi kakhulu kungakhethwa ngokuya ngesabelomali, kucatshangelwa ubushelelezi bokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokulawulwa kwezindleko.
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zokuthenga zokuqala, kuzodingeka futhi ucabangele izindleko ezigcwele zomjikelezo wempilo yemishini. Amakhompyutha wezimboni, yize abiza kakhulu, kodwa ukuzinza okuqinile, imvamisa ephansi yesondlo, efanelekile yezimboni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokwethenjwa; Amakhompyutha wezentengiso alungele ukuphishekela izimo ezingesikhathi esifushane ezingenazindleko, ezivalekile izimo zehabhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kwabaphakeli ngensizakalo ephelele ngemuva kokuthengisa kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokulungiswa kwemishini.
Iyini ikhompyutha yezimboni?
Amakhompyutha e-Industrial, njengoba igama libonisa, amadivaysi ekhompyutha aklanywe futhi akhiwa ngezindawo zezimboni. Lawa madivayisi adinga ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu ezinjengamazinga okushisa aphezulu, okushisa okuphansi, uthuli oluphezulu, ukudlidliza okunamandla, ukungenelela kwe-electromagnete, njll. Amakhompyutha e-Industrial asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha amandla, izinto zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile, imishini yezokwelapha kanye nezinye izinkambu, futhi ziwusizo oluyisihluthulelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwe-Industry 4.0 nokukhiqizwa kwe-Intelligent.
Yini i-PC yezentengiselwano?
Amakhompyutha wezentengiso ahloselwe emakethe yabathengi, ikakhulukazi ehlangabezana nezidingo zehhovisi lansuku zonke, ukuzijabulisa, ukufunda nezinye izidingo. Ukusuka kuma-desktops asekhaya, ama-laptops amancanyana akhanyayo kumakhompiyutha ehhovisi lezinkampani, amakhompyutha okuhweba agxile ekuguquguqukeni nasekusebenzeni kwezindleko, ukuphishekela okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo nokusebenza okuyisisekelo, futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ezindaweni eziqinile zasendlini.
I-PC yezimboni i-PC I-PC yezentengiselwano
| Ubukhulu bokuqhathanisa | Amakhompyutha wezimboni | Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano |
| Ukuqamba Izinhloso | Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinokhahlo (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, uthuli, ukudlidliza, njll.) | Hlangana nezindleko - Izidingo Zokusebenza Ngezimpumelelo Zomsebenzi Wehhovisi Nsuku Zonke Nezokuzijabulisa |
| Ukucushwa kwehadiwe | - I-Adopt Industrial - Ama-Chips webanga (abanzi - izinga lokushisa le-CPU) | - Umthengi - Hardware grade (njengekhaya - Sebenzisa i-CPUS, amabhodi ajwayelekile) |
| - Amabhodi omama aqinisiwe nothuli - amacala obufakazi | - Gxila ekuklameni kokubukeka kanye nasekuphathekeni | |
| - Sekela ukwandisa okujwayelekile | ||
| Ukuqina nokuqina | - Support 7 × 24 amahora wokusebenza okungaphazamiseki | - Design Conftional Dissipation Design, ilungele uhlelo lokusebenza lwehora eli-8 - |
| - Hlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokuzivumelanisa namandla abanzi | - Amandla abuthakathaka - Ikhono lokuphazamisa | |
| - Isikhathi Eside Sokuba Nokwehluleka (MTBF) | ||
| Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo | - Ububanzi bokushisa obubanzi (40 ° C ~ 70 ° C) | - Ilungele indawo yokushisa evamile yangaphakathi (0 ° C ~ 40 ° C) |
| - Dust - Ubufakazi kanye ne-materproof (IP65 + Ukuvikelwa) | - Ayikho i-Design ekhethekile yokuvikela | |
| Ukunwebeka nokubumbana | - Amachweba amaningi we-serial, i-PCI PCIE Expnsion Slots | - Izindawo ezijwayelekile ze-USB ne-HDMI |
| - Ukusekelwa kwe-DIN Rail ukufakwa nokuhlanganiswa okushumekiwe | - Ukwanda okukhawulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngezindawo ezijwayelekile | |
| Izindleko nokulungiswa | - Izindleko eziphezulu zokuqala, kepha izindleko zokugcina isikhathi eside | - Izindleko eziphansi zokuqala, ukugcinwa kuncike kwizesekeli ezijwayelekile |
| - Izakhi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (ezibanzi - amadiski aqinile wokushisa) | - Ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kokuthuthukisa, impilo ye-Hardware emfushane |
Umehluko ezinhlosweni zokuklama nefilosofi
Umnyombo wedizayini yekhompyutha yezimboni "ukuthembeka". Ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni, amukela imiklamo ekhethekile ngokwesakhiwo, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla. Isibonelo, amakhompyutha wezimboni ajwayele ukufakwa nge-chassis egcwele ngensimbi, okuyi-adrostproof, ayikho amanzi (ip65 nangaphezulu), kanye nomthelela wokuvimbela) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asengasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukumeza.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano akhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe "okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kanye nebhalansi yezindleko". Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo, amakhompyutha okuhweba abheka ukubukeka okuncanyana nokukhanya, ukusebenza okuphansi komsindo kanye nesibonisi sokusebenza esikahle sokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokusebenzisa izindawo namakhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukumiswa kwe-Hardware okumisiwe kanye nemodeli yokukhiqiza inqwaba kunika amandla ukulawulwa kwezindleko okusebenzayo.
Ukucushwa kwehadiwe
Amakhompyutha wezimboni avame ukusebenzisa ama-chip webanga lezimboni kanye nezinto. Thatha i-CPU njengesibonelo, amakhompyutha wezimboni angahlonyiswa ama-processors okushisa abanzi, angasebenza ngokumangalisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu avela ku-40 ℃ kuya ku-70 ℃; Ama-Motherboards enziwe ngama-PCB ebanga ezimbonini, anokuqina kukagesi okunamandla kanye nekhono lokulwa nokumelana; Amadivayisi wesitoreji akhulu kakhulu ama-SOLITS-state amabanga aqinile, ama-SSDs), asekela umsebenzi wokushisa obanzi, awonakalise futhi alondekile, futhi aqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha.
Amakhompiyutha ezentengiso asebenzisa i-Hardware yabathengi, i-CPU, inkumbulo, idiski elukhuni nezinye izingxenye zokuhlangabezana nehhovisi lansuku zonke, izidingo zokuzijabulisa njengenhloso, zigxile ekusebenzeni okungabizi kakhulu nokulinganiselayo. Isibonelo, amaprosesa we-Intel Core Series processors, ajwayelekile kumakhompyutha asekhaya, ahlinzeke ngokubushelelezi multitasking ezindaweni zokushisa egumbini elingaphakathi, kepha angathola ukuwohloka kokusebenza noma ukwehluleka ezindaweni ezingejwayelekile.
Ukuqina nokuqina
Amakhompiyutha ezimboni ajwayele ukwakhelwa isikhathi sokuphila kuka-5-10 isikhathi samashumi ezinkulungwane zamahora wesikhathi sokwehluleka phakathi kokwehluleka (MTBF). Izinhlelo zabo zokupholisa ziphinde zivume futhi zisekela inhlanganisela yokupholisa okusebenzayo nokungenasisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha wezimboni ahlome ngezinto ezifana nokuvikela amandla okuvikela amandla nokuziqalisa kwizingcingo ezingenayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iqala kabusha umsebenzi ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zomsebenzi ezingamahora ayi-8, kanye nomklamo ojwayelekile wokupholisa kanye nokwakheka kokushisa kokwenele ukufeza izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lapho ugijima ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephakeme noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu, amakhompyutha okuhweba athambekele ekushiseni ngokweqile, ephansi, futhi isikhathi sokuphahlazeka, kanye nesikhathi sokuphahlazeka, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe sizoncishiswa kakhulu.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo
Amakhompyutha wezimboni anethuba eliphelele ekuguqukeni kwemvelo. Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni okubanzi kokushisa, amakhompyutha wezimboni angamelana nokuphazanyiswa okuqinile kwe-electromagnetic, umswakama, uthuli nezinye izimo ezinzima. Isibonelo, ekuqoqweni kwedatha ye-Oyili, amakhompyutha wezimboni kudingeka ukuthi asebenze ngokuqhubekayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu akade, isihlabathi kanye nemvelo yothuli; Ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lwezokuhamba, amakhompyutha afakwe ezimboni ezihamba ngezimoto azokwazi ukuzivumelanisa neziqubu, ukudlidliza kanye nezinguquko zokushisa ezijwayelekile.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano avame ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa asukela ku-0 ° C kuye ku-40 ° C futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomoya ezinomoya. Uma kuvezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophezulu noma uthuli, i-hardware yamakhompiyutha ethengisayo ingasheshisa ukuguga, noma ngisho nesizungu esifushane noma ukukhathala.
Ukunwebeka nokubumbana
Amakhompyutha wezimboni anokuqina okuqinile nezinhlobo ezicebile ezibonakalayo. Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemishini yezimboni, amakhompyutha wezimboni zivame ukuhlotshaniswa namachweba amaningi we-serial (ama-Rs232 50 Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha wezimboni nawo angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokucushwa kwe-interface ngokwekhasimende kudinga ukufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo oluguquguqukayo kakhulu.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiso anezindawo ezijwayelekile, njenge-USB, i-HDMI, amachweba ethernet, njll. Ukunwebeka kwalo kulinganiselwe, futhi inani lama-Slots anwebiso ebhodini lomama lincane, okwenza kube nzima ukuzivumelanisa nemishini ekhethekile ensimini yezimboni.
Izindleko nokulungiswa
Izindleko zokuthenga zokuqala zekhompyutha yezimboni zivame kakhulu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 zekhompyutha yezentengiselwano, kepha inani lesikhathi eside libalulekile. Ngenxa yokwethenjwa okuphezulu kanye nokuphila okude kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungiswa kwemishini nokulahleka kwe-DowTime. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-PC wezimboni anezakhi ezenziwe ngezifiso, njengokufaka okunye esikhundleni sokushisa okushisa kanzima namamojula wamandla ashubile, okuthuthuka okunye ukuqina kokusebenza nokuqina kwemishini.
Amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano aheha abathengi nge-Threshold ephansi yamanani abasebenzisi abanozwela olubucayi nama-SME. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa ye-iTeation esheshayo ye-hardware, umjikelezo wokuvuselela amakhompyutha wezohwebo ngokuvamile iminyaka engu-3-5, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindleko zokubuyiselwa kwemishini nokugcinwa kungadlula lokho kwamakhompyutha ezimbonini.
Isicelo
Izicelo zamakhompiyutha ezimbonini
Embonini yezokukhiqiza, amakhompyutha wezimboni angama- "Iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo" lemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo. Ukusuka ekuphathweni okuqondile kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kumsebenzi wokubambisana wamarobhothi, amakhompyutha wezimboni aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwenqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa amakhompyutha wezimboni ukuxhuma izinzwa nama-actuators ukubona ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kokushiswa kwama-welding, ukufafaza kanye nezinye izinqubo, ngcono kakhulu ukukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Umkhakha wamandla futhi uncike kumakhompyutha wezimboni ukuze afinyelele ukubhekwa okukhaliphile. Esikhundleni sokufakwa esikhundleni seqoqo lesikhathi sangempela samapharamitha wamandla, hlaziya isimo sokusebenza kwemishini, isexwayiso esifike ngesikhathi sengozi yokwehluleka; Epulazini lomoya, amakhompyutha wezimboni athunyelwe embhoshongweni we-turbine womoya, ukujwayela indawo ephakeme, umoya onamandla kanye nemvelo yesihlabathi, ukufeza ukulawulwa okukude komoya we-turbisine kanye nokusebenza kokusebenza.
Imishini yezokwelapha idinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokunemba. Njengezilawuli ze-CT ze-CT, i-MRI namanye amakhono ezempilo aphezulu, amakhompyutha wezimboni kudingeka zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo endaweni esebenza ngegumbi elingenalo uthuli, olusebenza njalo lokusebenza kwegumbi lokuthola idatha yokuxilonga kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza kwemishini.
Izicelo zamakhompiyutha ezentengiso
Esimweni sehhovisi, amakhompyutha ezentengiselwano amathuluzi ayisisekelo wokusebenza kwansuku zonke kwamabhizinisi. Ukusuka ekucutshungweni kwamadokhumenti, ukubikwa kwedatha kuya kwi-Video Conferencing, amakhompyutha wezentengiselwano agcwalisa izidingo eziningi zehhovisi ngokusebenza kwazo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SMEs) asebenzisa ama-desktops okuhweba ukwakha amanethiwekhi aseHhovisi, awona nje anciphise izindleko zokutshala imali, kepha futhi aqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi basebenza kahle.
Emkhakheni wabathengi, amakhompyutha okuhweba asemqoka kakhulu. Ama-Consoles okudlala ekhaya, ama-conf and lightbooks akhanyayo, ama-PC angenawo wonke kanye namanye amadivaysi aletha ukuzijabulisa okugxilwe kubasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa amakhono anamandla okucubungula kanye nesipiliyoni sohlelo olubushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha ezentengiso nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezemfundo, njengamakilasi ahlakaniphile, amapulatifomu okufunda online, njll., Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi lwemfundo.
Ungasenza kanjani isinqumo esifanele: Amakhompyutha Wezimboni vs Amakhompyutha Wezohwebo?
Lapho ukhetha amakhompyutha wezimboni noma amakhompyutha ezentengiselwano, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kanye nezidingo ezibalulekile zesigameko. Uma imishini idinga ukusebenza ekushiseni okuphezulu, umswakama, nezinye izindawo ezinokhahlo, noma isidingo samahora angama-7 × 24 wokuphazamiseka, ngokungangabazeki amakhompyutha atholakalayo; Uma kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukucutshungulwa kwedokhumenti yehhovisi, ukuzijabulisa ekhaya kanye nezinye izimo ezijwayelekile, amakhompyutha okuhweba anele ukufeza izidingo.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokukhubazeka
Ngokusho komthwalo wangempela wohlelo lokusebenza, hlola ukucushwa kokusebenza kwekhompyutha. Ezimweni zezimboni, gxila ku-CPU computing Power, umthamo wememori, ijubane lokulondolozwa kwedatha nezinye izinkomba; Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi idivaysi inokuxhumana okwenele kanye namakhono wokunwebeka wokuzivumelanisa nokuvuselelwa kokusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngezimo zezentengiselwano, ukucushwa okungabizi kakhulu kungakhethwa ngokuya ngesabelomali, kucatshangelwa ubushelelezi bokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokulawulwa kwezindleko.
Cabanga ngezindleko zesikhathi eside nokunakekelwa
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zokuthenga zokuqala, kuzodingeka futhi ucabangele izindleko ezigcwele zomjikelezo wempilo yemishini. Amakhompyutha wezimboni, yize abiza kakhulu, kodwa ukuzinza okuqinile, imvamisa ephansi yesondlo, efanelekile yezimboni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokwethenjwa; Amakhompyutha wezentengiso alungele ukuphishekela izimo ezingesikhathi esifushane ezingenazindleko, ezivalekile izimo zehabhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kwabaphakeli ngensizakalo ephelele ngemuva kokuthengisa kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokulungiswa kwemishini.
-Nconyisile
