I-iPctch Industrial PC embonini yokuhamba
2025-06-24
Ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, imboni yezokuhamba iyenziwa izinguquko ezingakaze zibonwe. Ngokusheshisa kwedolobhana kanye nokwanda okumangazayo kokugeleza kwethrafikhi, ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi yendabuko kanye nemodi yokusebenza bekunzima ukufeza izidingo zomphakathi wanamuhla ukuthola izinto zokuhamba ezisebenzayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Intelligent, ezenzakalelayo kwemboni yezokuhamba sekuyisihluthulelo sokuphula umdlalo, namakhompyutha wezimboni (i-IPC) njengokuxhaswa okunamandla kwemboni yezokuhamba, futhi kube yibutho eliyisisekelo ukukhuthaza ushintsho embonini.
Imvelo yokusebenza yezokuThutha Imvelo Esebenzayo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlukahluka, amakhompyutha wezimboni adinga ukuba nokuvumelana nezimo ezinamandla zemvelo. Mayelana namazinga okushisa, ukusuka kuMnumzane 40 ℃ Izindawo ezibandayo ziye ezindaweni ezingama-70 ℃ ezishisa kakhulu, amakhompyutha wezimboni ayadingeka ukuze akwazi ukugijima ngokumangazayo. Isibonelo, ebusika baseNyakatho neChina yaseChina, izinga lokushisa langaphandle lihlala liphansi njengabasezingeni eliphansi le-20 noma ama-30 degrees, lithunyelwa emishini yokuqapha ehamba eceleni komgwaqo eqoqweni lezimboni, kufanele libe seqoqweni elijwayelekile ledatha; Futhi ehlobo elishisayo, izinga lokushisa lemoto langaphakathi lingaba ngaphezu kwama-60 degrees Celsius, ikhompyutha yezimboni zezimboni idinga ukugcina isimo sokusebenza esizinzile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzulazula kwemoto, ukuxhumana kanye nezinye izinhlelo zisebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuhamba kwinqubo yokusebenza izobhekana nokudlidliza kanye nomthelela, njengezimoto ezihambayo, izitimela ezigijimayo, zizokhiqiza ukudlidliza. Amakhompyutha wezezimboni adinga ukuhlangana namazinga wokuphindwayo okudlidliza kanye nokushaqeka okufana ne-MIL-STD ukuvimba izingxenye zangaphakathi ukuthi zingathululwa noma zonakaliswe yi-vibrate. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthuli kanye nokumelana kwamanzi nakho kuyimfuneko ebalulekile. Imishini yokusebenza emigwaqweni kanye nezindawo zemoto zivame ukuvezwa ezindaweni zangaphandle, ngakho-ke uthuli namazinga okumelana amanzi kudinga ukufinyelela i-IP65 noma i-IP67 ukuze ubekezelele uthuli nemvula, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini ngesimo sezulu esingesimo sezulu.
Imboni yezokuhamba ibandakanya ukucubungula okukhulu kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nokudlulisela, izidingo zokusebenza kwamakhompyutha wezimboni ziphezulu kakhulu. Ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi, imishini yokuqapha ukugeleza komgwaqo njalo eqoqweni lenombolo enkulu yedatha yokugeleza kwezimboni, le mininingwane, futhi iguqulwe ibe yimiyalo yokulawula izimboni, izibani zesiginali ukufezekisa isikhathi esiqondayo, ukuze kufinyelele isikhathi esihlakaniphile, ukuze kufinyelele isikhathi esihlakaniphile, ukuze kufinyelele isikhathi esihlakaniphile sethrafikhi. Lokhu kudinga amakhompyutha wezimboni ukuthi afakwe ama-proces anamandla aphansi, asebenza kahle, njenge-Intel noma ama-Chips wokwakha, ukuqinisekisa ukucubungula okusebenzayo kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yedatha.
Ukuze aqinisekise ukuqina kohlelo, amakhompyutha wezimboni ikakhulukazi amukela umklamo ongathandeki ukunciphisa ukushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yokuhluleka kwabalandeli; Futhi khetha izingxenye ezinde ze-Hardware Hardware ukugwema ukushintshwa okuvame ukwenziwa kwehardware okuthinta ukusebenza kohlelo. Emkhakheni wokushayela ezenzakalelayo, ukushayela imoto i-lidar, ikhamera, i-millimeter wave radar nezinye izinzwa zizokhiqiza imininingwane emikhulu, ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuthatha izinqumo ngokushayela imoto ngesikhathi sekhompyutha yezimboni ngokushayela okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Intelligent kwemboni yezokuhamba kuholele esidlweni esiphuthumayo esandayo sokuhlanganiswa kwemishini. Njengoba imishini eyisisekelo, amakhompyutha wezimboni adinga ukuba nezindawo ezicebile ukusekela zonke izinhlobo zokufinyelela kwe-IOT. I-USB ejwayelekile, i-com nezinye izindawo zokuxhumana ingaxhunywa kumfundi wekhadi ukufeza ukukhonjwa okusheshayo nokulandelwa kwezimpahla; Ixhunywe kwikhamera yokuqapha izimoto, ukwephulwa kwemithetho nemithetho yokuhlonza; Ixhunywe kwimodyuli ye-GPS ukuthola imininingwane enembile yendawo ukufezekisa ukuma kwezimoto nokuhambisa.
Ngaleso sikhathi, amandla okusebenza onqenqemeni aya ngokuya ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yezokuhamba. Ngemininingwane yangaphambi kokucubungula endaweni, amakhompyutha wezimboni anganciphisa inani lokudluliselwa kwedatha efwini, anciphise i-latency yenethiwekhi, futhi athuthukise isivinini sokuphendula kohlelo. Isibonelo, ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lwethrafikhi yethrafikhi, amakhompyutha wezimboni asebenzisa amakhono okuhlanganisa ama-Edge asy-traffic traffic ngesikhathi sangempela, lungisa amandla ubude bokukhanya kwesiginali, lungisa ukuhamba kwezimoto, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komgwaqo.
Ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi, amakhompiyutha ezimboni enza imisebenzi esebenza kahle. Ngokuya kokuqapha ukugeleza kwethrafikhi kanye nokulawula okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, amakhompyutha wezimboni athunyelwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile zomgwaqo aqoqa izinzwa ze-geomagnetic, amakhamera wevidiyo kanye nokubikezela ukuhamba kwezindawo zokuhamba nge-algorithms, futhi abike ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi sokukhanya sethrafikhi. Isibonelo, emahoreni okufudumeza ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngokusho kokuhamba kwesikhathi sangempela ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ukwelula amahora akhanyayo omgwaqo omkhulu, anciphise amahora wokukhanya okukhanyayo wemigwaqo yesibili ukuze akhululeke ukucinana kwezimoto.
Ngokuya ngokuhlonza ukwephula umthetho kanye nokuqapha ukucubungula idatha, ikhompyutha yezimboni ihlelwe kwikhamera yokuqapha yomgwaqo, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kwezithombe ukuze bakhombe ngokuzenzakalela nokuqopha izimo ezinjengezimoto ezibhekwe phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, idatha yevidiyo yokuqapha ihlaziywa ngokusobala ukuze ikhiphe imininingwane ebalulekile, inikeze ubufakazi obunamandla bokuphoqelelwa komthetho wethrafikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhompyutha yezimboni ingahlaziya futhi ixwayise izimo zomgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela, ngokubheka izinga lokushisa komgwaqo, umswakama, imibandela ye-Icing kanye neminye imininingwane, ukukhishwa okufika ngesikhathi kwemigwaqo ewukuvikela ukuphepha.
Amakhompyutha wezimboni adlala indima "yobuchopho" ohlelweni lwemoto oluhlakaniphile. Ukuthembela emandleni anamandla okusebenza kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni, ukuzulazula kwemoto kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlela indlela uthola idatha yokuma kwesatellite kanye nemininingwane yesimo somgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi uhlela indlela efanele yokushayela yabashayeli. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusebenzisa imininingwane yoMnyango Wezokuphathwa Kwethrafikhi, ukubuyekeza imigwaqo ngesikhathi esifanele, izingozi nolunye ulwazi, ukulungiswa okunamandla kwemizila yokuhambisa.
Ngokuya kokuqashwa kwesimo somshayeli nokushayela okusizwayo, ikhompyutha yezimboni ixhumeka ngamakhamera nezinzwa emotweni ukuqapha isimo sobuso somshayeli, isimo samehlo, ukunqunywa ukuthi umshayeli ukhathazekile futhi uyangena, futhi akhiphe izexwayiso ezifika ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhompyutha yezimboni futhi isekela ukuhamba ngesikebhe okuguqukayo, ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo neminye imisebenzi yokushayela ezayo, futhi ithola imisebenzi elandelayo elandelayo, ukupaka nezinye izinto ngokucubungula i-radar, ikhamera nezinye idatha yokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nenduduzo. I-In-Vehicle Entertainment and Information Interaction System nayo ihlukaniswe kusuka ekusekelweni kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni, okungaxhunyaniswa ekubonisweni kwemoto, ukubuka kwevidiyo, ukuphequlula kwe-Intanethi neminye imoto nomshayeli, ukuxhumana kwemininingwane phakathi kwabagibeli.
Ensimini yokuhamba kwezimoto, amakhompyutha wezimboni yimishini ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwezitimela. Ohlelweni lokulawula ukusebenza kwezitimela, amakhompyutha wezimboni asekela inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yesitimela (i-TCN), ebona ukuxhumana kwedatha kanye nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kwesitimela kanye nesikhungo sokulawula umhlabathi kwenziwa ngokunemba nangaphandle kwamaphutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqapha kabusha isikhathi sangempela nokulawulwa kohlelo lokuphonsa isitimela, uhlelo lokubopha kanye neminye imishini ebalulekile kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kwesitimela.
Ngokuya nge-Amaphayiphi Yokuqapha Kwemishini kanye Nephutha Lokuqala, Iqoqo le-Computer Real-Time Real-time of track, imishini yokuxhumana, ngokuhlalisana neminye imininingwane yokuSebenza Ukuthola Iseva Yemishini Efihlekile Ukubhekana Nesikhathini Sokugcina. Esitezi sesitinali sakwaMhamvamusi kanye ne-Railroad, ukuhlela, amakhompyutha wezimboni alawulwa umshini wesiginali wokulawula kanye nokuguqulwa komshini wokuvuselela ngokusho kohlelo lokusebenza lwesitimela kanye nesimo sokusebenza sangempela, ukuze ufinyelele ekuhlelweni kokuhleleka kwezitimela futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezitimela.
Emkhakheni wezinto ezihlakaniphile nokuhamba, amakhompyutha wezimboni asiza ekuqapheleni ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwezinto zokuhamba nokuhamba. Ngokuya nge-Logistics ye-Logistics Photoment kanye nokulandelwa kwezimpahla, ikhompyutha yezimboni ezibangelwa izimboni ihlanganisa uhlelo lokuma kwe-GPS kanye nezinzwa ze-carpor carse ezifana nesikhundla semoto, isivinini sokushayela kanye nesimo semithwalo, futhi kudlulisela idatha kwisikhungo sokuhambisa logistics. Abathengisi bangahlela kahle izindlela zokuhamba ngokususelwa kulolu lwazi, basebenzise ukwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza zokuhamba, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhamba ze-Logistics.
Ekuphathweni kwemishini ye-warehouse automation, ikhompyutha yezimboni isebenza njengezimoto zokulawula futhi ixhumeka nezimoto eziqondisiwe ezizenzakalelayo, izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokuhlunga, amashalofu ahlakaniphile neminye imishini yokubona ukugcinwa kwezimpahla okuzenzakalelayo, ukuphatha kanye nokuhlunga kwezimpahla. Isibonelo, ezingutsheni ezingenayo ze-Inbound, ikhompyutha yezimboni ilawula i-AGV ukuthi ithwale kahle izimpahla emashalofini aqokiwe; Esixhumanisi esingaphandle, ngokusho kwemininingwane ye-oda ukulawula imishini yokuhlunga ukuze uhlele ngokushesha izimpahla bese uwahambisa endaweni yokuthumela ngebhande lokuhambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhompyutha yezimboni ingaphinde futhi ikwenze kahle indlela yokuhamba, ehlanganiswe nezimo zomgwaqo wesikhathi sangempela, umthwalo wemoto kanye neminye imininingwane, ukuhlela indlela engcono kakhulu yemoto ye-Logistics, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba.
Ensimini yendiza nezikhumulo zezindiza, amakhompyutha wezimboni aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yomhlabathi. Ohlelweni lokulawula imithwalo yemithwalo, amakhompyutha wezimboni axhumeke kwizikena zebhakhodi, abalawuli bebhande le-conveyor kanye neminye imishini yokuthola kabusha futhi baqinisekise ukuthi umthwalo ufika endizeni efanayo nangabagibeli.
Ngokuya kokuqashwa kwesimo semishini yokuphatha kanye nokuphathwa, amakhompyutha wezimboni aqapha isimo sokugijima kwamaloli kaphethiloli, ama-tractor-trailer, ama-corridor amabhuloho ngesikhathi sangempela, athole izingqinamba ezifihliwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinto eziphathwayo zomhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-PC wezimboni nawo asetshenziswa ekuzuleni kwezindiza kanye nezinhlelo zokuqondisa ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane eqondile yokuhambisa ukufika kwezindiza, ukugcwaliswa kwayo, nokuqondisa izindiza ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezindiza.
Ukufingqa, ama-PC wezimboni adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu eguqukweni ehlakaniphile embonini yezokuhamba, futhi i-IPCTUCH isibe umlingani othembekile wamakhasimende ezokuhamba ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bezinzuzo ze-Hardware, i-Software Ecosystem kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso embonini. Ukusuka ezimotweni ezihlakaniphile kuya kumasiginali wethrafikhi nokuqapha, kusuka ekuhambeni kwezitimela kanye nezitimela zokuhamba ngezixazululo ezihlakaniphile kanye nokugcina izisombululo zezinkumbiso, ukuthuthukisa amakhasimende ahlinzeka ngezinhloso zokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha nekhwalithi yesevisi. Ngokuzayo, ngesidingo esikhulayo sobunhloli embonini yezokuhamba, i-IPCTHH izoqhubeka nokusekela umoya wokwenza izinto ezintsha, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukubekezelela ukusakazwa kwayo kanye nezinsizakalo zayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezokuthutha. Simema abathengi bethu ngokweqiniso embonini yezokuhamba ukuthi bakhethe izixazululo zekhompyutha ye-IPCTUCH I-Industrial Computer futhi basebenzise isandla esizayo ukuvula ikusasa eliqhakazile lokuhamba elihlakaniphile, bese libona ukuthuthukiswa kwe-leapfrog kwemboni.
Kufunwa izici zemboni yezokuthutha amakhompyutha wezimboni
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ngokweqile
Imvelo yokusebenza yezokuThutha Imvelo Esebenzayo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlukahluka, amakhompyutha wezimboni adinga ukuba nokuvumelana nezimo ezinamandla zemvelo. Mayelana namazinga okushisa, ukusuka kuMnumzane 40 ℃ Izindawo ezibandayo ziye ezindaweni ezingama-70 ℃ ezishisa kakhulu, amakhompyutha wezimboni ayadingeka ukuze akwazi ukugijima ngokumangazayo. Isibonelo, ebusika baseNyakatho neChina yaseChina, izinga lokushisa langaphandle lihlala liphansi njengabasezingeni eliphansi le-20 noma ama-30 degrees, lithunyelwa emishini yokuqapha ehamba eceleni komgwaqo eqoqweni lezimboni, kufanele libe seqoqweni elijwayelekile ledatha; Futhi ehlobo elishisayo, izinga lokushisa lemoto langaphakathi lingaba ngaphezu kwama-60 degrees Celsius, ikhompyutha yezimboni zezimboni idinga ukugcina isimo sokusebenza esizinzile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzulazula kwemoto, ukuxhumana kanye nezinye izinhlelo zisebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuhamba kwinqubo yokusebenza izobhekana nokudlidliza kanye nomthelela, njengezimoto ezihambayo, izitimela ezigijimayo, zizokhiqiza ukudlidliza. Amakhompyutha wezezimboni adinga ukuhlangana namazinga wokuphindwayo okudlidliza kanye nokushaqeka okufana ne-MIL-STD ukuvimba izingxenye zangaphakathi ukuthi zingathululwa noma zonakaliswe yi-vibrate. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthuli kanye nokumelana kwamanzi nakho kuyimfuneko ebalulekile. Imishini yokusebenza emigwaqweni kanye nezindawo zemoto zivame ukuvezwa ezindaweni zangaphandle, ngakho-ke uthuli namazinga okumelana amanzi kudinga ukufinyelela i-IP65 noma i-IP67 ukuze ubekezelele uthuli nemvula, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini ngesimo sezulu esingesimo sezulu.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqina
Imboni yezokuhamba ibandakanya ukucubungula okukhulu kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nokudlulisela, izidingo zokusebenza kwamakhompyutha wezimboni ziphezulu kakhulu. Ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi, imishini yokuqapha ukugeleza komgwaqo njalo eqoqweni lenombolo enkulu yedatha yokugeleza kwezimboni, le mininingwane, futhi iguqulwe ibe yimiyalo yokulawula izimboni, izibani zesiginali ukufezekisa isikhathi esiqondayo, ukuze kufinyelele isikhathi esihlakaniphile, ukuze kufinyelele isikhathi esihlakaniphile, ukuze kufinyelele isikhathi esihlakaniphile sethrafikhi. Lokhu kudinga amakhompyutha wezimboni ukuthi afakwe ama-proces anamandla aphansi, asebenza kahle, njenge-Intel noma ama-Chips wokwakha, ukuqinisekisa ukucubungula okusebenzayo kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yedatha.
Ukuze aqinisekise ukuqina kohlelo, amakhompyutha wezimboni ikakhulukazi amukela umklamo ongathandeki ukunciphisa ukushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yokuhluleka kwabalandeli; Futhi khetha izingxenye ezinde ze-Hardware Hardware ukugwema ukushintshwa okuvame ukwenziwa kwehardware okuthinta ukusebenza kohlelo. Emkhakheni wokushayela ezenzakalelayo, ukushayela imoto i-lidar, ikhamera, i-millimeter wave radar nezinye izinzwa zizokhiqiza imininingwane emikhulu, ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuthatha izinqumo ngokushayela imoto ngesikhathi sekhompyutha yezimboni ngokushayela okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kanye nokukhubazeka
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Intelligent kwemboni yezokuhamba kuholele esidlweni esiphuthumayo esandayo sokuhlanganiswa kwemishini. Njengoba imishini eyisisekelo, amakhompyutha wezimboni adinga ukuba nezindawo ezicebile ukusekela zonke izinhlobo zokufinyelela kwe-IOT. I-USB ejwayelekile, i-com nezinye izindawo zokuxhumana ingaxhunywa kumfundi wekhadi ukufeza ukukhonjwa okusheshayo nokulandelwa kwezimpahla; Ixhunywe kwikhamera yokuqapha izimoto, ukwephulwa kwemithetho nemithetho yokuhlonza; Ixhunywe kwimodyuli ye-GPS ukuthola imininingwane enembile yendawo ukufezekisa ukuma kwezimoto nokuhambisa.
Ngaleso sikhathi, amandla okusebenza onqenqemeni aya ngokuya ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yezokuhamba. Ngemininingwane yangaphambi kokucubungula endaweni, amakhompyutha wezimboni anganciphisa inani lokudluliselwa kwedatha efwini, anciphise i-latency yenethiwekhi, futhi athuthukise isivinini sokuphendula kohlelo. Isibonelo, ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lwethrafikhi yethrafikhi, amakhompyutha wezimboni asebenzisa amakhono okuhlanganisa ama-Edge asy-traffic traffic ngesikhathi sangempela, lungisa amandla ubude bokukhanya kwesiginali, lungisa ukuhamba kwezimoto, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komgwaqo.
Izimo zesicelo esemqoka zamakhompiyutha ezimbonini embonini yezokuhamba
Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwethrafikhi Ehlakaniphile
Ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi, amakhompiyutha ezimboni enza imisebenzi esebenza kahle. Ngokuya kokuqapha ukugeleza kwethrafikhi kanye nokulawula okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, amakhompyutha wezimboni athunyelwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile zomgwaqo aqoqa izinzwa ze-geomagnetic, amakhamera wevidiyo kanye nokubikezela ukuhamba kwezindawo zokuhamba nge-algorithms, futhi abike ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi sokukhanya sethrafikhi. Isibonelo, emahoreni okufudumeza ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngokusho kokuhamba kwesikhathi sangempela ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ukwelula amahora akhanyayo omgwaqo omkhulu, anciphise amahora wokukhanya okukhanyayo wemigwaqo yesibili ukuze akhululeke ukucinana kwezimoto.
Ngokuya ngokuhlonza ukwephula umthetho kanye nokuqapha ukucubungula idatha, ikhompyutha yezimboni ihlelwe kwikhamera yokuqapha yomgwaqo, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kwezithombe ukuze bakhombe ngokuzenzakalela nokuqopha izimo ezinjengezimoto ezibhekwe phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, idatha yevidiyo yokuqapha ihlaziywa ngokusobala ukuze ikhiphe imininingwane ebalulekile, inikeze ubufakazi obunamandla bokuphoqelelwa komthetho wethrafikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhompyutha yezimboni ingahlaziya futhi ixwayise izimo zomgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela, ngokubheka izinga lokushisa komgwaqo, umswakama, imibandela ye-Icing kanye neminye imininingwane, ukukhishwa okufika ngesikhathi kwemigwaqo ewukuvikela ukuphepha.
Uhlelo lwemoto oluhlakaniphile
Amakhompyutha wezimboni adlala indima "yobuchopho" ohlelweni lwemoto oluhlakaniphile. Ukuthembela emandleni anamandla okusebenza kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni, ukuzulazula kwemoto kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlela indlela uthola idatha yokuma kwesatellite kanye nemininingwane yesimo somgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi uhlela indlela efanele yokushayela yabashayeli. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusebenzisa imininingwane yoMnyango Wezokuphathwa Kwethrafikhi, ukubuyekeza imigwaqo ngesikhathi esifanele, izingozi nolunye ulwazi, ukulungiswa okunamandla kwemizila yokuhambisa.
Ngokuya kokuqashwa kwesimo somshayeli nokushayela okusizwayo, ikhompyutha yezimboni ixhumeka ngamakhamera nezinzwa emotweni ukuqapha isimo sobuso somshayeli, isimo samehlo, ukunqunywa ukuthi umshayeli ukhathazekile futhi uyangena, futhi akhiphe izexwayiso ezifika ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhompyutha yezimboni futhi isekela ukuhamba ngesikebhe okuguqukayo, ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo neminye imisebenzi yokushayela ezayo, futhi ithola imisebenzi elandelayo elandelayo, ukupaka nezinye izinto ngokucubungula i-radar, ikhamera nezinye idatha yokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nenduduzo. I-In-Vehicle Entertainment and Information Interaction System nayo ihlukaniswe kusuka ekusekelweni kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni, okungaxhunyaniswa ekubonisweni kwemoto, ukubuka kwevidiyo, ukuphequlula kwe-Intanethi neminye imoto nomshayeli, ukuxhumana kwemininingwane phakathi kwabagibeli.
Inkambu yokuhamba yesitimela
Ensimini yokuhamba kwezimoto, amakhompyutha wezimboni yimishini ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwezitimela. Ohlelweni lokulawula ukusebenza kwezitimela, amakhompyutha wezimboni asekela inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yesitimela (i-TCN), ebona ukuxhumana kwedatha kanye nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kwesitimela kanye nesikhungo sokulawula umhlabathi kwenziwa ngokunemba nangaphandle kwamaphutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqapha kabusha isikhathi sangempela nokulawulwa kohlelo lokuphonsa isitimela, uhlelo lokubopha kanye neminye imishini ebalulekile kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kwesitimela.
Ngokuya nge-Amaphayiphi Yokuqapha Kwemishini kanye Nephutha Lokuqala, Iqoqo le-Computer Real-Time Real-time of track, imishini yokuxhumana, ngokuhlalisana neminye imininingwane yokuSebenza Ukuthola Iseva Yemishini Efihlekile Ukubhekana Nesikhathini Sokugcina. Esitezi sesitinali sakwaMhamvamusi kanye ne-Railroad, ukuhlela, amakhompyutha wezimboni alawulwa umshini wesiginali wokulawula kanye nokuguqulwa komshini wokuvuselela ngokusho kohlelo lokusebenza lwesitimela kanye nesimo sokusebenza sangempela, ukuze ufinyelele ekuhlelweni kokuhleleka kwezitimela futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezitimela.
I-Intelligent Logistics kanye Nezokuhamba
Emkhakheni wezinto ezihlakaniphile nokuhamba, amakhompyutha wezimboni asiza ekuqapheleni ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwezinto zokuhamba nokuhamba. Ngokuya nge-Logistics ye-Logistics Photoment kanye nokulandelwa kwezimpahla, ikhompyutha yezimboni ezibangelwa izimboni ihlanganisa uhlelo lokuma kwe-GPS kanye nezinzwa ze-carpor carse ezifana nesikhundla semoto, isivinini sokushayela kanye nesimo semithwalo, futhi kudlulisela idatha kwisikhungo sokuhambisa logistics. Abathengisi bangahlela kahle izindlela zokuhamba ngokususelwa kulolu lwazi, basebenzise ukwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza zokuhamba, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhamba ze-Logistics.
Ekuphathweni kwemishini ye-warehouse automation, ikhompyutha yezimboni isebenza njengezimoto zokulawula futhi ixhumeka nezimoto eziqondisiwe ezizenzakalelayo, izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokuhlunga, amashalofu ahlakaniphile neminye imishini yokubona ukugcinwa kwezimpahla okuzenzakalelayo, ukuphatha kanye nokuhlunga kwezimpahla. Isibonelo, ezingutsheni ezingenayo ze-Inbound, ikhompyutha yezimboni ilawula i-AGV ukuthi ithwale kahle izimpahla emashalofini aqokiwe; Esixhumanisi esingaphandle, ngokusho kwemininingwane ye-oda ukulawula imishini yokuhlunga ukuze uhlele ngokushesha izimpahla bese uwahambisa endaweni yokuthumela ngebhande lokuhambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhompyutha yezimboni ingaphinde futhi ikwenze kahle indlela yokuhamba, ehlanganiswe nezimo zomgwaqo wesikhathi sangempela, umthwalo wemoto kanye neminye imininingwane, ukuhlela indlela engcono kakhulu yemoto ye-Logistics, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba.
Izinsiza Zokusebenza Zendiza Nezindiza
Ensimini yendiza nezikhumulo zezindiza, amakhompyutha wezimboni aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yomhlabathi. Ohlelweni lokulawula imithwalo yemithwalo, amakhompyutha wezimboni axhumeke kwizikena zebhakhodi, abalawuli bebhande le-conveyor kanye neminye imishini yokuthola kabusha futhi baqinisekise ukuthi umthwalo ufika endizeni efanayo nangabagibeli.
Ngokuya kokuqashwa kwesimo semishini yokuphatha kanye nokuphathwa, amakhompyutha wezimboni aqapha isimo sokugijima kwamaloli kaphethiloli, ama-tractor-trailer, ama-corridor amabhuloho ngesikhathi sangempela, athole izingqinamba ezifihliwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinto eziphathwayo zomhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-PC wezimboni nawo asetshenziswa ekuzuleni kwezindiza kanye nezinhlelo zokuqondisa ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane eqondile yokuhambisa ukufika kwezindiza, ukugcwaliswa kwayo, nokuqondisa izindiza ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezindiza.
I-iPctch Industrial Panel PC umphakeli
Ukufingqa, ama-PC wezimboni adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu eguqukweni ehlakaniphile embonini yezokuhamba, futhi i-IPCTUCH isibe umlingani othembekile wamakhasimende ezokuhamba ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bezinzuzo ze-Hardware, i-Software Ecosystem kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso embonini. Ukusuka ezimotweni ezihlakaniphile kuya kumasiginali wethrafikhi nokuqapha, kusuka ekuhambeni kwezitimela kanye nezitimela zokuhamba ngezixazululo ezihlakaniphile kanye nokugcina izisombululo zezinkumbiso, ukuthuthukisa amakhasimende ahlinzeka ngezinhloso zokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha nekhwalithi yesevisi. Ngokuzayo, ngesidingo esikhulayo sobunhloli embonini yezokuhamba, i-IPCTHH izoqhubeka nokusekela umoya wokwenza izinto ezintsha, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukubekezelela ukusakazwa kwayo kanye nezinsizakalo zayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezokuthutha. Simema abathengi bethu ngokweqiniso embonini yezokuhamba ukuthi bakhethe izixazululo zekhompyutha ye-IPCTUCH I-Industrial Computer futhi basebenzise isandla esizayo ukuvula ikusasa eliqhakazile lokuhamba elihlakaniphile, bese libona ukuthuthukiswa kwe-leapfrog kwemboni.
-Nconyisile
