Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya PLC na Ingandaba PC
2025-05-16
Gutwarwa numuhenga winganda 4.0, Automatic yahindutse muburyo bwo kunoza imikorere kugirango bishobore kubaho mubucuruzi. Inganda zikora ku isi zirimo kohereza sisitemu yo kugenzura iterambere ryo kunoza ukuri kw'umusaruro, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kunoza ibiciro. Ibikorwa bya Porogaramu (PLCS) na PC ikora inganda (IPC) ni tekinoroji ebyiri zingenzi zifata automation muriyi nzira. Nubwo bombi bakorera ibintu byinganda, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi muri tekiniki yabo ya tekiniki, ibiranga imikorere nubusanzwe.
PLC (Umugenzuzi wa Porogaramu ya Porogaramu) ni mudasobwa idasanzwe yagenewe inganda, kandi imikorere yayo yibanze nukumenya ko kugenzura byikora ibikoresho bya mashini binyuze mubikorwa byukuri. Ibyuma ni modular kandi igizwe nigice cyo gutunganya hagati (CPU), kwinjiza / gusohoka (i / o) module, module yamashanyarazi, nibibi. Bitandukanye na mudasobwa rusange, sisitemu y'imikorere ya PLC ni sisitemu y'imikorere nyayo (RTTOSCoCond yo gutegeka neza neza kandi iyemerera gusubiza neza (urugero, umuvuduko, aitors, indangagaciro.
Miniature PLC: Ubunini bworoshye (nkubunini bwikiganza cyawe), ihuriweho nibanze i / o Igenzura ryibikoresho bimwe, nkibisanzwe-kugenzura ibitekerezo byimashini zipakishwa.
Modular PLC: Gushyigikira kwaguka byoroshye muri I / o module (urugero, digital, inaloge, module), ibereye imirongo igoye, e.g. Igenzura ry'amaboko ya robo mu nama yo gutera inkunga imodoka.
Rackmount PLC: Hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya no kwaguka, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu nini yinganda, nka sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati (DCS) mumato ya peteroli.
Kwizerwa cyane: Igishushanyo mbonera, imikorere yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe (-40 ℃ ~ 70 ℃) no kunyeganyega - imiterere irwanya kunyeganyega yemerera imikorere ihamye mubidukikije nkamavuta.
Igihe kinini-gihanitse: Dushingiye kuri Skinnism Cycle, ikubiyemo gusohoza amabwiriza yo kugenzura, akwiriye igihe-cyoroshye-cyihuta cyo kuzuzuza umusaruro).
Gahunda yo hasi ya gahunda: ishyigikira indimi zishushanyije nka lobique logique, yorohereza abashinzwe imirima kugirango batangire vuba.
Imbaraga zigarukira: Gusa gishyigikira ibikorwa byoroshye byumvikana, bigoye gukora imirimo igoye nkamashini yimashini hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru.
Imikorere imwe: Yibanze ku kugenzura inganda, kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu (urugero.
Igiciro kinini cya sisitemu igoye: Iyo umubare munini wa i / o guhindura protocole ya protocole cyangwa ibisabwa bya protocole birakenewe, ibikoresho byo kwiyongera byiyongera.
AnPCni mudasobwa itezimbere ishingiye kubwubwubatsi rusange bwa PC, yagenewe inganda, ibikoresho bya Windows, Linux, nibindi bya sisitemu nini. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor, IPC ntishobora gusohoza gusa imirimo ya PLC gakondo, ariko kandi itwara akazi gakomeye, nibindi bikoresho bya leta), hamwe na disiki yicyerekezo. Agaciro kayo ni ukugabanya ingano yibyuma muruganda binyuze muri "Imikorere yo Kwishyira hamwe", kurugero, IPC imwe irashobora kumenya kugenzura ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kubona amakuru no gutumanaho mugihe kimwe.
Igishushanyo cyo kurwanya ibidukikije: Kwemeza umubiri ukonjesha kandi wuzuye ibyuma byuzuye, bishyigikira iP65.
Ubushobozi bwo kwaguka bwagutse: Saba PCIE SPORT, M.2, kandi ishyigikira kwagura module idafite umugozi (nka 5g, ikarita yihuta ya GPU cyangwa ikarita yo kugenzura GPU ibikenewe mu iyerekwa ryimashini, kugenzurwa na robo, nibindi.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho: Gushyigikira Gariyamoshi Dr (ikwiranye no kugenzura akabati), urukuta rwa Vesa (rukwiranye no gukora ibicuruzwa) cyangwa kuzamuka (ibintu bya rack (ibintu byamakuru).
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya: Gukoresha Intel Core / I7 cyangwa Amd Bitlow Dragon, irashobora kuyobora python, irashobora kuyobora python, kandi igandika izindi ndimi zo murwego rwo kwiga (nka Yolo intego yo kumenya).
Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza amakuru: Inkunga kavukire kuri protocole yinganda nka OPC UA, Mqtt, nibindi, bishobora guhumurizwa na sisitemu nyayo kugirango ushyireho amakuru agenga umusaruro.
Imicungire ya kure ya kure: Gukurikirana kure hamwe no kuzamura ibikoresho bishobora kugerwaho binyuze mubikoresho nka cperviewer na vNC, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
Ishoramari ryibanze ryambere: Igiciro cya IPC cyo hejuru cya IPC kirashobora kugera ku bihumbi mirongo y'amadorari, ibirenze kuri sisitemu nto.
Ibisabwa byinshi byumutekano: Firewalls, Sisitemu yo Gutahura Intrusion (IDS) hamwe na software yinganda zikenewe muri Antivirus
Imiterere y'ibidukikije ni iboneza-biterwa: IPC zimwe zitari zidasanzwe zisaba uburinzi bwinyongera mubirori bikabije cyangwa ibidukikije byinshi.
PLC: Biterwa na sisitemu yigihe gito (RTTOS), yatangaga uburyo bwo guswera bwamacuki kugirango hakemuke igihe cya buri cyigisho cya buri cyiciro cya kaminuza, kiba gikwiranye na milisecond gahunda yo kugenzura imirwano (E.G.
IPC: Gukora sisitemu yo gukora muri rusange, igomba kumenya imikorere nyayo-itoroshye mubihe byagutse (nka RTX idasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa-bifatika ariko bisabwa kubungabunga ububiko byinshi).
Plc: lodder logique (lodder logique), imikorere yo guhagarika igishushanyo (fbd) nibyinshi byibikoresho byiterambere byabakora software (nka sikomens tia portal), ibidukikije birafungirwa, ariko ituze rirafunzwe, ariko ituze rirakomeye.
IPC: Gushyigikira C / C ++, Python, .Net hamwe nizindi ndimi zingirakamaro-Vision) na software yinganda)
Sisitemu nto: PLCs itanga inyungu zihagije. Kurugero, kumushinga muto ugenzura inyongeramuke 10 za digitale / zisohoka, igisubizo cya PLC gishobora kuba gito nka 1 / 3 ikiguzi cya IPC.
Sisitemu igoye: IPC ifite ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO). Iyo icyerekezo cyeretswe, kubika amakuru, hamwe nubutumanaho bushingiye ku gicu bigomba guhuzwa, IPC igabanya ibiciro bya ibyuma, kungamira, no kubungabunga.
PLC: Ubwubatsi gakondo ntibushobora guhura nibitero, ariko nka enterineti yinganda yibintu (IION) bigenda byiganje cyane, PLCS-Gushoboza PLCs-Gushoboza PLCs Gushoboza PLCS
Urubanza rusanzwe: Virusi isanzwe (2010) yibasiye ibigo bya kirindwi byanyuze kuri PLC intege nke, byerekana ingaruka z'umutekano cyber.
IPC: Kwishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo kurinda software, sisitemu ya sisitemu hamwe nubuhanga bwa virusi bigomba kuvugururwa buri gihe. Nyamara, IPCS zikora inganda zubatswe-tpm 2.0 chip, shyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi byubahiriza iso / IEC 27001 ibipimo byumutekano.
Kugenzura
Kugenzurwa byoroshye
Porogaramu igoye ya Algoritmic: Kubiranga Inteko iyobora Icyerekezo, Ibikoresho bihanura, nibindi, hitamo ipc kugirango ushyigikire imashini yo kwiga icyitegererezo.
Ibidukikije
Ibidukikije bikabije byumubiri: ubushyuhe bwinshi (urugero, amahugurwa yicyuma), kunyeganyega cyane (urugero imashini icumbagira) yemerewe no kwemeza inganda ndende.
Ibidukikije byoroheje byinganda: Muri Sconarios nkibikoni bya elegitoriki hamwe ninganda zisukuye zisukuye, igishushanyo mbonera cya IPC hamwe nibishushanyo bimaze kuba byujuje ibikenewe.
Kwagura sisitemu
Ibisabwa byimikorere: kurugero, kwagura modular bya plc birakomeye-bifatika kumirongo gakondo yumusaruro gakondo (gusa igenzura ryazamuwe).
Igenamigambi ryo kuzamura: Niba uteganya guhindura uruganda rwubwenge (urugero, kubona platifomu ya IOT), IOT IT / Convergence ubushobozi bushobora kwirinda gushora imari.
PLCS na mudasobwa yinganda zerekana "amateka" n "" ejo hazaza "yikora inganda: Ibyambere ni urufatiro rwibifuniko bikuze kandi byizewe, mugihe ibya nyuma ari moteri yibanze iyobora ubwenge. Ibigo bigomba gusimbuka muri "haba mubitekerezo cyangwa" gutekereza no gukora ibyemezo byuzuye biva mubipimo bikurikira mugihe bahitamo moderi:
Umushinga wigihe gito: Shyira imbere ikiguzi kandi gihamye cya PLC, bikoreshwa mubikorwa bigarukira, imikorere isobanutse yabyo.
Giciriritse- kugeza kuri gahunda ndende: Gushora muri IPC ibikenewe bya digitale, cyane cyane imishinga ikubiyemo amakuru manini, AI na Cloupp.
Sisitemu igoye: Kwemeza "PLC + IPC" Ubwubatsi bwa Hybrid kugirango bugere ku ntego yo kugenzura no kugenzura no kubutasi.
Nkumukoresha umwuga mu murima wa mudasobwa yinganda,IpctechItanga urwego rwuzuye rwinganda za rugi, rushyigikira ibintu bitandukanye kuva kuri 15-santimetero yashyizwe kuri racks, no guhuza na plc, kwishyira hamwe kwa PLC, kubara byimashini, nibindi. Kubisubizo byikora byikora, nyamuneka twandikire kubisubizo bya tekiniki kubuntu kugirango bifashe uruganda rwawe rugana ejo hazaza heza kandi bifite ubwenge.
PLC ni iki?
PLC (Umugenzuzi wa Porogaramu ya Porogaramu) ni mudasobwa idasanzwe yagenewe inganda, kandi imikorere yayo yibanze nukumenya ko kugenzura byikora ibikoresho bya mashini binyuze mubikorwa byukuri. Ibyuma ni modular kandi igizwe nigice cyo gutunganya hagati (CPU), kwinjiza / gusohoka (i / o) module, module yamashanyarazi, nibibi. Bitandukanye na mudasobwa rusange, sisitemu y'imikorere ya PLC ni sisitemu y'imikorere nyayo (RTTOSCoCond yo gutegeka neza neza kandi iyemerera gusubiza neza (urugero, umuvuduko, aitors, indangagaciro.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho hamwe nibisabwa bisanzwe
Miniature PLC: Ubunini bworoshye (nkubunini bwikiganza cyawe), ihuriweho nibanze i / o Igenzura ryibikoresho bimwe, nkibisanzwe-kugenzura ibitekerezo byimashini zipakishwa.
Modular PLC: Gushyigikira kwaguka byoroshye muri I / o module (urugero, digital, inaloge, module), ibereye imirongo igoye, e.g. Igenzura ry'amaboko ya robo mu nama yo gutera inkunga imodoka.
Rackmount PLC: Hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya no kwaguka, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu nini yinganda, nka sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati (DCS) mumato ya peteroli.
Ibyiza bya PLCS
Kwizerwa cyane: Igishushanyo mbonera, imikorere yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe (-40 ℃ ~ 70 ℃) no kunyeganyega - imiterere irwanya kunyeganyega yemerera imikorere ihamye mubidukikije nkamavuta.
Igihe kinini-gihanitse: Dushingiye kuri Skinnism Cycle, ikubiyemo gusohoza amabwiriza yo kugenzura, akwiriye igihe-cyoroshye-cyihuta cyo kuzuzuza umusaruro).
Gahunda yo hasi ya gahunda: ishyigikira indimi zishushanyije nka lobique logique, yorohereza abashinzwe imirima kugirango batangire vuba.
Imipaka ya PLCS
Imbaraga zigarukira: Gusa gishyigikira ibikorwa byoroshye byumvikana, bigoye gukora imirimo igoye nkamashini yimashini hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru.
Imikorere imwe: Yibanze ku kugenzura inganda, kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu (urugero.
Igiciro kinini cya sisitemu igoye: Iyo umubare munini wa i / o guhindura protocole ya protocole cyangwa ibisabwa bya protocole birakenewe, ibikoresho byo kwiyongera byiyongera.
AnPC?
AnPCni mudasobwa itezimbere ishingiye kubwubwubatsi rusange bwa PC, yagenewe inganda, ibikoresho bya Windows, Linux, nibindi bya sisitemu nini. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor, IPC ntishobora gusohoza gusa imirimo ya PLC gakondo, ariko kandi itwara akazi gakomeye, nibindi bikoresho bya leta), hamwe na disiki yicyerekezo. Agaciro kayo ni ukugabanya ingano yibyuma muruganda binyuze muri "Imikorere yo Kwishyira hamwe", kurugero, IPC imwe irashobora kumenya kugenzura ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kubona amakuru no gutumanaho mugihe kimwe.
Ibyuma biranga hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza
Igishushanyo cyo kurwanya ibidukikije: Kwemeza umubiri ukonjesha kandi wuzuye ibyuma byuzuye, bishyigikira iP65.
Ubushobozi bwo kwaguka bwagutse: Saba PCIE SPORT, M.2, kandi ishyigikira kwagura module idafite umugozi (nka 5g, ikarita yihuta ya GPU cyangwa ikarita yo kugenzura GPU ibikenewe mu iyerekwa ryimashini, kugenzurwa na robo, nibindi.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho: Gushyigikira Gariyamoshi Dr (ikwiranye no kugenzura akabati), urukuta rwa Vesa (rukwiranye no gukora ibicuruzwa) cyangwa kuzamuka (ibintu bya rack (ibintu byamakuru).
Ibyiza byaMudasobwa yinganda
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya: Gukoresha Intel Core / I7 cyangwa Amd Bitlow Dragon, irashobora kuyobora python, irashobora kuyobora python, kandi igandika izindi ndimi zo murwego rwo kwiga (nka Yolo intego yo kumenya).
Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza amakuru: Inkunga kavukire kuri protocole yinganda nka OPC UA, Mqtt, nibindi, bishobora guhumurizwa na sisitemu nyayo kugirango ushyireho amakuru agenga umusaruro.
Imicungire ya kure ya kure: Gukurikirana kure hamwe no kuzamura ibikoresho bishobora kugerwaho binyuze mubikoresho nka cperviewer na vNC, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
Imipaka ya mudasobwa yinganda
Ishoramari ryibanze ryambere: Igiciro cya IPC cyo hejuru cya IPC kirashobora kugera ku bihumbi mirongo y'amadorari, ibirenze kuri sisitemu nto.
Ibisabwa byinshi byumutekano: Firewalls, Sisitemu yo Gutahura Intrusion (IDS) hamwe na software yinganda zikenewe muri Antivirus
Imiterere y'ibidukikije ni iboneza-biterwa: IPC zimwe zitari zidasanzwe zisaba uburinzi bwinyongera mubirori bikabije cyangwa ibidukikije byinshi.
Itandukaniro hagati yinganda PC vs PLC?
Sisitemu ikora kandi igihe nyacyo
PLC: Biterwa na sisitemu yigihe gito (RTTOS), yatangaga uburyo bwo guswera bwamacuki kugirango hakemuke igihe cya buri cyigisho cya buri cyiciro cya kaminuza, kiba gikwiranye na milisecond gahunda yo kugenzura imirwano (E.G.
IPC: Gukora sisitemu yo gukora muri rusange, igomba kumenya imikorere nyayo-itoroshye mubihe byagutse (nka RTX idasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa-bifatika ariko bisabwa kubungabunga ububiko byinshi).
Guhindura ururimi no guteza imbere ibidukikije
Plc: lodder logique (lodder logique), imikorere yo guhagarika igishushanyo (fbd) nibyinshi byibikoresho byiterambere byabakora software (nka sikomens tia portal), ibidukikije birafungirwa, ariko ituze rirafunzwe, ariko ituze rirakomeye.
IPC: Gushyigikira C / C ++, Python, .Net hamwe nizindi ndimi zingirakamaro-Vision) na software yinganda)
Moderi
Sisitemu nto: PLCs itanga inyungu zihagije. Kurugero, kumushinga muto ugenzura inyongeramuke 10 za digitale / zisohoka, igisubizo cya PLC gishobora kuba gito nka 1 / 3 ikiguzi cya IPC.
Sisitemu igoye: IPC ifite ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO). Iyo icyerekezo cyeretswe, kubika amakuru, hamwe nubutumanaho bushingiye ku gicu bigomba guhuzwa, IPC igabanya ibiciro bya ibyuma, kungamira, no kubungabunga.
Umutekano no kwizerwa
PLC: Ubwubatsi gakondo ntibushobora guhura nibitero, ariko nka enterineti yinganda yibintu (IION) bigenda byiganje cyane, PLCS-Gushoboza PLCs-Gushoboza PLCs Gushoboza PLCS
Urubanza rusanzwe: Virusi isanzwe (2010) yibasiye ibigo bya kirindwi byanyuze kuri PLC intege nke, byerekana ingaruka z'umutekano cyber.
IPC: Kwishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo kurinda software, sisitemu ya sisitemu hamwe nubuhanga bwa virusi bigomba kuvugururwa buri gihe. Nyamara, IPCS zikora inganda zubatswe-tpm 2.0 chip, shyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi byubahiriza iso / IEC 27001 ibipimo byumutekano.
Ibyuma bya Hardkwar na Gutesha agaciro
|
Scenario matrix
| Ubwoko bwo gusaba | Plc scenario | Ipc Imiterere y'ibanze |
| Kugenzura ibikoresho | Igikoresho kimwe, convestior itangira / ihagarara | Icyerekezo Guteganya robot zifatanije, na Agv Navigation |
| Gukurikirana inzira | Urwego rufunze / kugenzura ubushyuhe mubihingwa bya shimi | Isesengura ryigihe nyacyo cya Semiconductor Isuku yamakuru yibidukikije |
| Gucunga amakuru | Kubara umusaruro woroshye | Mes Sisitemu Ihuza, Ububiko bwamateka nububiko |
| Kubara Edge | Ntibikurikizwa | Kumenya sinefe, kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe (E.G. Kunanirwa Kunanirwa |
Guhitamo Inganda Guhitamo Icyemezo
Ibintu bitatu byisesengura
Kugenzura
Kugenzurwa byoroshye
Porogaramu igoye ya Algoritmic: Kubiranga Inteko iyobora Icyerekezo, Ibikoresho bihanura, nibindi, hitamo ipc kugirango ushyigikire imashini yo kwiga icyitegererezo.
Ibidukikije
Ibidukikije bikabije byumubiri: ubushyuhe bwinshi (urugero, amahugurwa yicyuma), kunyeganyega cyane (urugero imashini icumbagira) yemerewe no kwemeza inganda ndende.
Ibidukikije byoroheje byinganda: Muri Sconarios nkibikoni bya elegitoriki hamwe ninganda zisukuye zisukuye, igishushanyo mbonera cya IPC hamwe nibishushanyo bimaze kuba byujuje ibikenewe.
Kwagura sisitemu
Ibisabwa byimikorere: kurugero, kwagura modular bya plc birakomeye-bifatika kumirongo gakondo yumusaruro gakondo (gusa igenzura ryazamuwe).
Igenamigambi ryo kuzamura: Niba uteganya guhindura uruganda rwubwenge (urugero, kubona platifomu ya IOT), IOT IT / Convergence ubushobozi bushobora kwirinda gushora imari.
Umwanzuro
PLCS na mudasobwa yinganda zerekana "amateka" n "" ejo hazaza "yikora inganda: Ibyambere ni urufatiro rwibifuniko bikuze kandi byizewe, mugihe ibya nyuma ari moteri yibanze iyobora ubwenge. Ibigo bigomba gusimbuka muri "haba mubitekerezo cyangwa" gutekereza no gukora ibyemezo byuzuye biva mubipimo bikurikira mugihe bahitamo moderi:
Umushinga wigihe gito: Shyira imbere ikiguzi kandi gihamye cya PLC, bikoreshwa mubikorwa bigarukira, imikorere isobanutse yabyo.
Giciriritse- kugeza kuri gahunda ndende: Gushora muri IPC ibikenewe bya digitale, cyane cyane imishinga ikubiyemo amakuru manini, AI na Cloupp.
Sisitemu igoye: Kwemeza "PLC + IPC" Ubwubatsi bwa Hybrid kugirango bugere ku ntego yo kugenzura no kugenzura no kubutasi.
Kuki uhitamoIpctech?
Nkumukoresha umwuga mu murima wa mudasobwa yinganda,IpctechItanga urwego rwuzuye rwinganda za rugi, rushyigikira ibintu bitandukanye kuva kuri 15-santimetero yashyizwe kuri racks, no guhuza na plc, kwishyira hamwe kwa PLC, kubara byimashini, nibindi. Kubisubizo byikora byikora, nyamuneka twandikire kubisubizo bya tekiniki kubuntu kugirango bifashe uruganda rwawe rugana ejo hazaza heza kandi bifite ubwenge.
Basabwe
