Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya IPC na HMI

Intangiriro

Mu nganda zigezweho zubwenge, dushobora kubona akenshi PC PC (IPC) hamwe nimikorere yimashini yabantu (HMI) ikorana. Tekereza, mu bice by'imodoka, abatekinisiye binyuze mu kugenzura igihe cya HMI rwibikoresho, hindura ibipimo byasabwe, mu gihe IPC mu bikorwa bihamye gahunda ya gahunda yo gukora, gutunganya amakuru menshi. None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya IPC na HMI? Iyi ngingo izasesengura itandukaniro hagati yombi, kugirango ifashe abasomyi gukora neza muburyo bwiza.

AnPC PC (IPC)?

Igitekerezo cyibanze: Mudasobwa "yinganda"

PC PC (PC yinganda, ivugwa nka IPC) mu nyenyeri y'ibikoresho no gukoresha buri munsi by'ikaye, mudasobwa ya desktop ifite ibintu byinshi n'imbuga, ndetse n'ibibanza bitandukanye. imikorere isa na soffic. Ariko, IPC zegereye abagenzuzi ba porogaramu (PLCS) mubijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gutangiza gahunda. Kuberako biruka kuri platifomu ya PC, abashinzwe kugenzura IPC bafite ububiko bwinshi kandi butunganya gukomeye kuruta PLC ndetse nabagenzuzi ba gahunda (pacs).

Bugged: yubatswe kubidukikije bikaze

IPC itandukanijwe na PC isanzwe na kamere yayo ". Biteganijwe ko ibidukikije bikaze nk'uruganda hasi, birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe bukabije, imbaraga zo kwiyongera, no guhungabana no kunyeganyega. Igishushanyo cyacyo kitoroshye nacyo kirashobora kwihanganira umukungugu mwinshi, ubuhehere, imyanda, ndetse nurwego runaka rwangiritse.

Iterambere rya IPC ryatangiye mu myaka ya za 90 iyo abacuruzi bo mu gitabo bagerageje gukora porogaramu igenzura kuri PC isanzwe zigana ibidukikije, ariko kwizerwa kwari umukene kubera ibikoresho bidafite ibangamiwe. Uyu munsi, tekinoroji ya IPC yaje inzira ndende, hamwe na sisitemu zihamye zihamye, ibyuma bikomeye, hamwe nibikorwa bimwe byateguwe na sisitemu yigihe cya sisitemu yikora (nko kwinjiza /

Ibiranga anPC

Igishushanyo cya Fanless: PC isanzwe zubucuruzi zisanzwe zishingiye kubafana b'imbere kugirango batandukane ubushyuhe, kandi abafana nibice byinshi byatsinzwe cyane muri mudasobwa. Mugihe umufana akurura umwuka, kandi atwara mu mukungugu hamwe nabandi banduye bushobora kwegeranya kandi bigatuma ibibazo byo gutandukana byubushyuhe, biganisha ku kwangiza imikorere cyangwa kunanirwa kwicwa. IPC ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya firerit kinyuranyije nubushyuhe buturuka mu kibaho n'ibindi bice byimbere ku kirere, aho bikwirakwira mu kirere kibakikije, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane no gukoresha cyane ibidukikije.

Ibigize Icyiciro cyinganda: IPC ikoresha ibice byinama yinganda byagenewe gutanga ubwiringirwa ntarengwa no kugeza igihe. Ibi bice birashoboye gukora amasaha 7 × 24 × 24 Gufungura Ibidukikije aho mudasobwa zisanzwe ziba mudasobwa zisanzwe zo mu rwego rw'abaguzi zishobora kwangirika cyangwa gukundwa.

Igenamigambi cyane: ipc irashoboye mumirimo myinshi nkuruganda rwikora, kugura amakuru ya kure, no gukurikirana. Sisitemu yacyo iraryozwa cyane kugirango ihuze ibikenewe. Usibye ibyuma byizewe, bitanga serivisi za OEM nkibimenyetso byihariye, indorerwamo na bios formation.

Igishushanyo mbonera nimikorere: Yateguwe kugirango akore ibidukikije bikaze, IPC irashobora kwakira ubushyuhe bwo gukora kandi bunanize ibice byindege. PC nyinshi zinganda zikoresha 7 × 24 yo gukora kugirango zishobore kubahiriza ibyifuzo bitandukanye.

Abakire i / o guhitamo n'imikorere: kugirango bashyireho neza hamwe na sensor, plcs, hamwe nibikoresho byumuryango kugirango babone ibyo basabye hanze yibirogo bihamye bidakenewe ABPPTER cyangwa Forngles.

Kubuzima burebure: Ntabwo ari IPC gusa yizewe cyane kandi iramba cyane, ifite kandi imitima ndende ituma imiryango ikoresha icyitegererezo kimwe cya mudasobwa kugeza ku myaka itanu ishize, yemeza inkunga yigihe kirekire kubisabwa.

HMI ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'imikorere: "ikiraro" hagati yumuntu nimashini

Imigaragarire yumuntu (HMI) ni interineti inyuramo umukoresha ukorana numugenzuzi. Binyuze muri HMI, umukoresha arashobora gukurikirana imiterere yimashini cyangwa inzira igenzurwa, hindura intego zo kugenzura uhindura igenamigambi ryo kugenzura, kandi ukarenganya ibikorwa byo kugenzura byikora mugihe byihutirwa.

Ubwoko bwa software: Inzego zinyuranye za "Command Centre"

Porogaramu ya HMI isanzwe igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwibanze: urwego rwimashini nubugenzuzi. Porogaramu ishinzwe imashini yubatswe mubikoresho byo murwego rwimashini mubikoresho by'ibihingwa kandi bishinzwe gucunga imikorere yibikoresho bya buri muntu. Porogaramu ya HMI ikoreshwa cyane mubyumba byo kurwanya ibihingwa, kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muri scada (sisitemu yo kugenzura amakuru no kugenzura), aho ibikoresho byamaduka byakusanyijwe kandi bigashyikirizwa mudasobwa nkuru kugirango utunganizwe. Mugihe porogaramu nyinshi zikoresha ubwoko bumwe gusa bwa software ya HMI, porogaramu zimwe zikoresha byombi, zihenze, zikuraho uburyo bwo kurengana kandi bigabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.

Guhuza cyane hagati yibyuma na software

Porogaramu ya HMI isanzwe iyobowe nibikoresho byatoranijwe, nkumukoresha wa Operce terminal (oit), igikoresho gishingiye kuri pc, cyangwa pc yubatswe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ikoranabuhanga rya HMI rimwe na rimwe ryitwa terminal ya Operator (ots), Imigaragarire yaho (Lois), Interface), cyangwa Imigaragarire y'Abakozi (MMIs). Guhitamo ibyuma byiburyo bikunze koroshya iterambere rya software ya HMI.

HMI naIpc: Itandukaniro ni irihe?

Gutunganya n'imikorere: itandukaniro ry'ingufu

IPC zifite ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru, nkintel yibanze i urukurikirane, kandi umubare munini wo kwibuka. Kuberako biruka kuri platifomu ya PC, IPC ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gutunganya hamwe nububiko bwinshi hamwe numwanya wibuka. Ibinyuranye, hmis ahanini ukoresha cpus yo hasi kuko bakeneye gusa gukora imirimo yihariye, nkimashini imwe cyangwa ibikorwa byo kugenzura, kandi ntibikeneye kubika imbaraga nyinshi zo gutunganya cyangwa gukora. Byongeye kandi, abakora abakora ba HMI bakeneye gupima imikorere nibiciro kugirango bagere kuringaniza neza.

Yerekana: Ingano ikora itandukaniro

IPC akenshi zifite ibyerekanwa binini bishobora kwerekana amakuru menshi icyarimwe, gutanga abakora muburyo bunini. Ingano ya HMI gakondo ya HMI isa ni ntoya, mubisanzwe hagati ya santimetero 4 na santimetero 12, nubwo abakora bamwe ba HMI batangiye gutanga amashusho manini kubisabwa byingenzi.

Imigaragarire itumanaho: itandukaniro muburyo bworoshye

IPC itanga ubutunzi bwumutungo witumanaho, harimo ibyambu byinshi bya USB, ibyambu bya Ethernet bya Ethernet na / byoroha guhuza ibyuma, kandi byoroshye guhuza ibikoresho, kandi byoroshye guhuza ibikoresho, kandi byoroshye guhuza nibikoresho byo kwaguka. Mugihe kimwe, IPC ishingiye kuri PC ikorera nkigikoresho gikubiyemo gishobora guhuzwa muburyo butandukanye nabandi ba protocole na porogaramu bihuye na sisitemu y'imikorere. Ibinyuranye nibyo, HI gakondo ni ibintu byoroshye guhinduka kubera kwishingikiriza kuri protocole yihariye na software yo gusaba.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kuzamura Ikoranabuhanga: Itandukaniro mu bitoroshye

Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, hakenewe kwagura ibyuma biriyongera. Ni muri urwo rwego, kwagura ibyuma bya IPC biroroshye kandi bihendutse. Kuri HMI, niba ukeneye guhindura ibyuma, akenshi ntibishobora kwimuka mu buryo butaziguye, ugomba kongera gusaba igihe cyo kwiyumvisha, utazagutezimbere igihe cy'iterambere gusa, ariko no mu buryo bwikora nyuma yo kohereza ingorane zo kubungabunga.

Ubugome bwaIpcsHMI

Ubugome bwa ipcs

IPCs iranyeganyezwa kubikorwa bihamye mubidukikije bikaze nkubushyuhe bukabije, umukungugu, no kunyeganyega. Igishushanyo mbonera, Ibice byinama, hamwe nubwubatsi bwizewe bushoboza guhangana nibibazo byibidukikije byinganda no kureba imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire.

Ibiranga ibiranga HMI

Mu murima wo kwikora inganda, ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara mubidukikije, nuko HMI igomba rero kugira ibikurikira bikurikira:

Kurwanya guhagarika: HMIS imaze gushyirwaho mubidukikije hamwe no kunyeganyega buri gihe, nkibihingwa bikora cyangwa ibikoresho bigendanwa, kandi bigomba gushobora kwihanganira kunyeganyega bihoraho ndetse no guhagarika rimwe na rimwe kugirango habeho imikorere idahwitse.

Ubushyuhe bwinshi: HMIS igomba kugira ubushyuhe bwo gukora - 20 ° C kugeza 70 ° C kugirango ikore ibidukikije kuva mubushyuhe bwo hasi mubyimba byo gutunganya ibiryo bikonje mubushyuhe bwibiribwa mu ruganda rwo hejuru mu ruganda ruke.

Igipimo cyo kurinda: Ahantu ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa kenshi, nkibihingwa bitunganya ibiryo, HMIS igomba kuba byibura IP65 yo kwirinda ivumbi no kumenagura amazi yo kurinda umutekano.

Igishushanyo mbonera: Ahantu nka Uruhushya nimishure, Igishushanyo kibangamira ibice nkibisaruro nibikoresho byo kwinjira mu bikoresho, ukareka ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Kurinda Imbaraga: HMIS igomba kugira intera nini (9-48vdc), kimwe na voltage hejuru, ya electrostatike yo gusohora (Esd) kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.

Igihe cyo guhitamo IPC?

Iyo uhuye numushinga munini, ushakisha amakuru akeneye software igoye, igacunga ububiko bunini, cyangwa gushyira mubikorwa ibintu byateye imbere, IPC ni amahitamo meza. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora kugirango umurongo utanga ibikoresho, IPC irashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi byibikoresho, koresha algorithm zigoye, kandi ukomeze umurongo ukora neza.

Igihe cyo guhitamo HMI?

HMI ni uguhitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba gukurikirana no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoroshye na PLC. Kurugero, mu gihingwa gito cyo gutunganya ibiryo, umukoresha arashobora gukurikirana byoroshye no guhindura ibipimo bikora byimashini ipakira binyuze muri HMI guhura nibyifuzo bya buri munsi.

Umwanzuro

PC. Mubikorwa bifatika, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yabiri, kugirango duhitemo neza dukurikije ibisabwa byimishinga, kugirango gahunda yo gufata inganda zo kwimurika ku mikorere.