Kungani ama-PC we-Fanless zezimboni wephaneli yezimboni agcina isikhathi eside ekushiseni okuphezulu
2025-09-18
Kuzilungiselelo zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, izindawo ezifana nokukhiqiza ama-workshops, ama-conferies, kanye nama-kiosks ajwayelekile aphezulu avame ukwedlula amazinga okushisa angama-40 ° C (104 ° F), anezimo ezithile ezingeqile ezifinyelela ngaphezulu kwama-70 ° C. Ama-PC e-Tablet Tablet asekela ukubhekwa kwemishini nokutholwa kwedatha, amazinga okushisa aphezulu ahlanganise kuphela inselelo yokusebenza kepha futhi asongo kakhulu ekuseni. Izibhebhe zezimboni zendabuko ezisekelwe kwizimboni zihluleka njalo ezindaweni ezinjalo: Ama-motors angu-fan avuthayo emphethweni, uthuli lunqwabelana emikhondweni ye-airflow ivimba amazinga okupholisa amazinga okushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amaphilisi wezimboni ezingenamdabu, nokho, aletha ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Inzuzo yabo emlinganisi ilele ekumeni okuphezulu okuphezulu-nje - ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezipholile, ukungabikho kwezakhi ezisengozini, nokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwemvelo - kubenza bakhethe ukukhetha kwamakhasimende okuhlosiwe.
Ukupholisa kwe-Passive ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko enika amandla abangenampilo ama-PC Amatafula wethebhulethi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kuqeda ukuthembela ku-Active fan Ventilation, ukuzuza okusebenzayo kokushisa kokushisa ngomklamo wesakhiwo somzimba. Lokhu kukhombisa ukulinganiselwa kwemikhawulo yokupholisa okusebenzayo ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu.
Uhlelo olupholile lwama-PC we-Tablet Tablet lwe-FANFERENTER APTIONAL lwenzelwe ukuzungeza i-Dual-Phasen Rections - Inqubo Yokuqeda Ukuhlwanyela:
Okokuqala, okusebenzayo okusebenzayo okusebenzisa ama-Aluminium Alloy ahlanza aphezulu anokuvuka okushisayo okucishe kube ngu-155 W (m · Lokhu kudonsa ukushisa ngokushesha okwenziwe yizakhi eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-CPUS ne-GPUS. Amamodeli we-premium aphinda afaka amaphaphu we-graphite ama-thermal noma amapayipi okushisa ethule phakathi kwama-chips kanye nezikhakhandlela ukunciphisa ukumelana nokushisa nokuvimbela ukwakha ukushisa kwangaphakathi.
Okwesibili, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa okuthuthukile - indawo yegobolondo isebenzisa umklamo othosiwe. Ngokufaka imigodi ebekiwe kanye nama-grooves, indawo yokuhlanza ukushisa iyandiswa (kwamanye amamodeli, kuze kube kathathu lokho kwegobolondo elijwayelekile elisicaba). Ukushisa kudluliselwa ngokushesha nge-FINS ku-Air Oseduze, kunika amandla ukushisa okusebenzayo nge-convection yemvelo ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisayo njenge-50 ° C.
Ngezimo eziphezulu zomthwalo (isb., Ukucutshungulwa kwemininingwane eminingi)
Isibalo sendabuko esihlomele izimboni esinezimboni sincipha ekusebenzeni okupholile njengoba amazinga okushisa adlula amazinga okushisa adlula ama-40 ° CINs, anciphisa ijubane lokushintshana ngo-20% -30%. Uma amazinga okushisa adlula ama-50 ° C, amafutha angaqina ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuthi abathandi babambe. Ukushisa kubanjiswa, okubangela i-CPU Thermal Threaceleng enciphisa ukusebenza ngo-50% noma ngisho nokubangela ukuvalwa ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukupholisa nje kwe-Passive kugwema ukwehluleka kwengxenye Uma nje amazinga okushisa ahlala ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yokubekezelelana yezakhi (imvamisa engama-70 ° C), kuqhubeka nokushisa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukupholisa nje kuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabalandeli, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo ngo-15% -30% uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli afakwe ku-fan. Lokhu kuhumusha ukwehlisa isizukulwane sokushisa kusuka ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, ukudala i-active Repoint Loop "yokusebenzisa amandla aphansi → Kuncishiswe isizukulwane sokushisa →
Umthandi ezibhebheni zezimboni zendabuko yingxenye esengozini enkulu ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Imiklamo engenamsoco inciphisa izingozi zokwehluleka ngokuqeda zonke izingxenye ezihambayo, ukunwebeka kakhulu isikhathi esinamandla phakathi kokwehluleka.
Ubungozi bokwehluleka abalandeli babalandeli kusuka ekugqokeni kwemishini kanye nokuguga okushisa okuphezulu:
• Ukugqoka: Ama-Fan Bearrings athembela kumafutha ukunciphisa ukuxabana. Lapho amazinga okushisa akhona adlula ama-50 ° C, grease evele ngokushesha, abangela ukuxhumana okuqondile kwensimbi. Lokhu kwandisa ukungqubuzana kwezingxabano ngezikhathi ezingama-3-5, kwakha umsindo futhi kubangele ukuguquguquka kwesivinini sabalandeli ngokuphola okungazinzile. Uma amazinga okushisa eqhubeka ekhuphuka, ama-bearings angahle awohloka ngokushisa ngokweqile futhi abambe ngokuphelele.
• I-motor ngokweqile: Ukuze silondoloze ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, abalandeli kufanele basebenze ngokugcwele endaweni ephezulu yokushisa, nge-motor yamanje engu-15% -20% ephakeme kunasemizweni ejwayelekile. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kusheshisa ukonakaliswa kwamakhoyili okufakwayo, okuholela ku- "Short-Cirger Burnout" Ukwehluleka ".
Qaphela: Ezindaweni ezidlula ngaphezulu kwe-40 ° C, 60% yokwehluleka kwethebhulethi yezimboni kuhlobene ngqo nabathengi, kudinga ukushintshwa kwabalandeli njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6-8 ngokwesilinganiso. Lokhu akugcini ngokukhulisa izindleko zesondlo kodwa kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza.
Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdabu aqeda abalandeli futhi athole lula izakhiwo zangaphakathi, ukufeza "izakhi ezimbalwa = ukwehluleka okumbalwa":
• Izakhi zangaphakathi zikhawulelwe ezintweni ezihleliwe ezifana nama-chip, ama-PCB, kanye nokuhlangana - akukho izingxenye ezijikelezayo noma ezihambayo, ukuqeda izindaba zokugqoka kanye nezinyembuzane;
Isilinganiso sesikhathi esisho phakathi kokwehluleka (i-MTBF) sidlula amahora angama-50 000 (cishe. Iminyaka engu-5.7) -2 izikhathi ezingaphansi kwamamodeli ahlomele (amahora angama-20,000, iminyaka. Iminyaka engama-2.3). Noma ngaphansi kokusebenza okuqhubekayo okungu-60 ° C, izinga lokuhluleka minyaka yonke lamamodeli angenamhlaba wonke lihlala lingama-3% -5%, liphansi kakhulu kunamamodeli angu-15% -20% amamodeli ahlomele abalandeli.
Izindawo eziphansi zezimboni ezishisa kakhulu zivame ukubandakanya amanani amakhulu othuli (e.g., ukushefa kwensimbi kumamitha ensimbi, uthuli lukasimende ezitshalweni zikasimende) kanye nokungcola kukawoyela (isb. Lezi zingcoliso zingadonswa kwimishini ngokusebenzisa i-fan airflow, iba yizithiyo ezinkulu zokushisa ukushisa. Imiklamo engenamsoco ibhekisa lolu daba empandeni yayo ngokuvikelwa okuvaliwe.
Idizayini esebenzayo yomoya yamathebulethi wezimboni ahlomele abasebenza ngasikhathi sinye ukudonsela ekungcolisweni kwezemvelo:
• Uthuli lungena ngokunamathela komoya ku-Izikhala ku-CPU Heat Sink, kwakha izingqimba zodaka kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-1-2. Lokhu kukhulisa ukumelana okushisayo ngo-50%, okubangela ukwehla okubukhali ekusebenzeni kahle kokupholisa.
• Izinsalela zamafutha noma ukusheshiswa kwensimbi okungena ngaphakathi kwangaphansi kungafakwa phakathi kwama-bearings kanye nama-blade, ukusheshisa ukugqoka futhi kungadala ukuqhekeka kwebala;
Ekuhlolweni kwangempela komhlaba ezitolo ezishisayo ze-Welding (amazinga okushisa angama-45 ° C + anothuli lwensimbi), amaphilisi wezimboni aboniswe ngothuli lwezimboni ezivinjelwe ukushisa okushisayo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokusebenza. Amazinga okushisa e-CPU akhuphuke ngo-15 ° C ngokuqhathaniswa namayunithi amasha, okuholela ekuhlanzeni okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo.
• Indawo ebiyelwe isebenzisa "inqubo ehlanganisiwe yokubumba" ngaphandle kwama-vents fan, ane-silicone gaskets yokusebenza "ontshontshe,". Amamodeli ajwayelekile ahlangabezana nezilinganiso zokuvikelwa kwe-IP65 noma i-IP65: Ukuvikelwa kothuli okuphelele, ukumelana nama-Jets amanzi aphansi aphansi; I-IP67: Ukuvikelwa okuphelele kothuli, ukubekezelela ukucwiliswa kwesikhashana kumamitha ayi-1);
• Amachweba afaka "ukwakheka okuvaliwe," ngothuli lwerabha emboza e-USB, i-Ethernet, nezinye izingxenye zokuvimbela uthuli izikhala ngezikhala. Amanye amamodeli afaka futhi ukuhlanganiswa okuhambisana ne-PCB, ukuvimbela ukufushanisa kwesekethe noma ngabe kungena uthuli oluncane.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwensimbi yensimbi, amaphilisi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla (i-IP65-rated) asebenza ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka emi-2 ngama-60 ° C + ARE HIVE-DOULI ENDENTS. Ukuhlolwa kokungemva kokusebenza kuveze ukunqwabelana okubalulekile kothuli lwangaphakathi, ngamanani entengo engxenyeni engu-80% ephansi kunemodeli efakwe ama-fan. Ukusebenza kuhlale ngenhla kwe-90% yokucaciswa kokuqala.
Ukuqina kwamathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla akwenzile ku-design yangaphandle kepha nokukhethwa kwezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu - zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuhlola izinga lokushisa elibanzi le--40 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C.
I-Industrial-grade-grade-grade-grade: igebe lokubekezelela lokushisa
Izakhi zebanga labathengi zenzelwe izindawo ezilawulwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi zithambekele kakhulu ekuhlulekeni kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Izakhi zebanga lezezimboni zifinyelela ukumelana okuphezulu kokushisa ngokuthuthuka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwenza okuhlelekile:
• I-CPU: Isebenzisa ububanzi be-SOC Isebenza kusuka -40 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C. Noma ungaphansi komthwalo ogcwele ku-65 ° C, kugwema ukuthuthumela noma ukuphahlazeka. I-CPUS CPUS, noma kunjalo, zinokushisa okuphezulu kokusebenza okungu-40 ° C futhi njalo kubangela ukushesha okushisayo okudlula kulo mkhawulo.
• Isitoreji: Izici ze-Industrial-grade SSDs ngaphandle kwamakhanda wemishini. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwe-Thermal thermal buyashintsha funda Bhala isivinini ngesikhathi sangempela ukuvikela ukulimala kwe-chip emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukubekezelela kwabo kuhlaya -40 ° C kuye ku-85 ° C, kanti abathengi be-HDD bathola ukuxabana phakathi kwamakhanda namapuleti ngenhla kwama-45 ° C, amanani ephutha ledatha ngaphezulu kwezikhathi eziyi-10;
• Izingxenye zezinto ezingenakuphikwa Ngisho nasezindaweni ezingama-70 ° C, isikhathi sazo se-LIFSSPAN sidlula amahora angama-10,000 - izikhathi ezingama-2,5 ubude kune-capacitors ebangeni labathengi.
Ukuhlolwa kwengxenye okuphezulu kokushisa okuphezulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwengxenye ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, amaphilisi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla athola imijikelezo eminingi yokuhlola okwedlulele ngaphambi kokuthumela:
• Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-Thermal Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukungagcini okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukuqhekeka okuphambene nokuqhekeka.
• Ukuhlolwa kokukhuthazela okuphezulu okuphezulu: amadivaysi asebenza ngokugcwele umthwalo amahora angama-1 000 (cishe izinsuku ezingama-41) egumbini lokushisa lama-70 ° C njalo njalo. Ukushisa kwe-CPU nokuqina kwamandla kagesi kubhekwa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuvikela ukonakaliswa kokusebenza noma ukwehluleka.
• Ukuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe komswakama okuphakathi nendawo
Izindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zezimboni zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikude (njengamasimu kawoyela nezimayini) noma izimayini zokukhiqiza (njengezindawo zemihlangano yezimoto), lapho ukulungiswa kwemishini kuyinselele futhi kubiza khona. Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla anciphisa izinqubo zokulungiswa, hhayi kuphela izindleko ezisebenzayo kodwa futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa ukulungiswa, ngemvume ngaleyo ndlela edlulisela impilo yenkonzo esebenzayo yemishini.
Izinselelo zokulungisa izikhungo zamathebulethi ezihlomile zendabuko ezihlomile kwi "Ukuhlanzwa Kwabafakisicelo kanye nokubuyiselwa":
• Abalandeli badinga ukungafani kwenyanga nokuhlanza (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinothuli), ngokuhlanza ngakunye okudinga amahora angu-1-2 wokuphumula, ukuqongelela amahora angaphezu kuka-24 isikhathi sokuphumula sonyaka;
• Abalandeli badinga ukushintshela njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezi-12 ngokwesilinganiso, kukhulisa izindleko zokusebenzisa.
Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdabu aqeda lezi zidingo zokulungiswa ngokuphelele: Akukho hlanza kwabalandeli, akukho ukuthwala noma ukushintshwa kwemoto okudingekayo. Kudingeka uthuli olungaphezulu kuphela njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6, ngeseshini ngayinye yesondlo ethatha ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10. Izindleko zokwakhiwa zonyaka zokulungisa amamodeli angenamfashini zingama-50% -70% aphansi kunemodeli efakwe ama-fan, enciphisa ngokufanele izindleko zokusebenza.
Izitolo ezipende zezimoto zigcina amazinga okushisa akhona phakathi kuka-45-60 ° C ngenxa yezinqubo zokubhaka, ngomoya oqukethe inkungu yokupenda. Ama-PC e-Fan-efakwe amaphaneli wezimboni adinga ukushintshwa okugcwele njalo ngeminyaka emi-2-3 ngokwesilinganiso, ngokwehluleka ngokuyinhloko avela ku-CPU BURMOUT ebangelwa ukuvalwa kwabalani. Ngemuva kokushintshela kuma-PC angenamkhawulo wethebhulethi yezimboni, imishini isebenze ngaphandle kokwehluleka okukodwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukukhanya kwesikrini kanye nejubane lokuphendula lokuthinta kuhlala kumazinga okuqala, ngempilo elilindelekile lenkonzo edlula iminyaka eyi-8.
Izinga lokushisa eliseduze kwe-distillation towers kuma-corvineries lingadlula ama-70 ° C, ngezinto ezivuthayo nezilonakalisayo ezinjengemugqa kawoyela nothuli okwamanje. Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdabu aqapha ukugeleza kwamafutha okushiyeka kwe-crude kanye nokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela, asebenza ngokuqhubekayo ku-72 ° C ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphunyelwanga.
Izinto zokuhamba zangaphandle: Iziteshi eziphakeme ze-ETC (35-55 ° C)
Izibhebhe zezimboni eziteshini ze-Highway njll zikhuthazelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okunamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-55 ° C, ngenkathi ebhekene nemvula nokuguguleka kothuli. Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla aqeda izingqinamba ezinjenge- "Screen Blackouts" kanye "nokuxhumeka kwedatha" ngaphansi kokuvezwa okujulile. Uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli asuselwa kwabalandeli adlule, impilo yabo yokuphila inyuka ngezikhathi ezi-2,5, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngempumelelo.
Kwabasebenzisi bezimboni, ukhetha ama-fanicial zezimboni zethebhulethi ama-PCS awona kuphela ngokunciphisa ukwehluleka nokunwebeka kwe-Lifespan kodwa futhi nesinqumo esibucayi sokwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqiza. Lapho uthenga ama-PC angenamkhawulo wethebhulethi yezimboni, gxila kumametro amathathu asemqoka: Isilinganiso sokuvikelwa kwe-IP, uhla lokushisa lwengxenye, nedatha ye-MTBF. Lokhu kuqinisekisa imishini evumelana ngempela nezindawo zakho zokushisa eziphakeme.
Njengebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe elineminyaka engama-20 yobuchwepheshe obujulile kumakhompiyutha ezimboni, sihlala bezibophezele ekuxazululeni inselelo yokusebenza kwedivaysi ezinzile ezindaweni eziqinile. Sigxila ku-R & D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-PC angenamkhawulo wethebhulethi yezethebhulethi kanye namakhompyutha ashumekiwe wezimboni.
Ukuguquguquka okuphelele: Uhla lokushisa olusebenzayo kusuka ku-40 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C, ehambisana nezilinganiso zokuvikelwa kwe-IP65 1 1777
· Ukusebenza okunamandla: Usekela izakhiwo zezakhiwo eziningi (i-Intel, AMD, njll.)
· Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo: I-OS Open Options
Kuze kube manje, imikhiqizo yethu isebenze amabhizinisi wezimboni angaphezu kwama-500, iletha ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezifana nezitolo zezimoto ezinjengezimoto, neziteshi zangaphandle, ukusiza abasebenzisi abasebenza ngempumelelo, abasize abasebenzisi ngempumelelo. Uma une-computing yekhompyutha yezimboni ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, sicela uxhumane nathi. Sizokunikeza ngesisombululo sokuma esisodwa esibonisa "isimo se-Scenario Addation + izixazululo zobuchwepheshe + senkonzo yempilo yonke."
Ukupholisa nje
Ukupholisa kwe-Passive ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko enika amandla abangenampilo ama-PC Amatafula wethebhulethi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kuqeda ukuthembela ku-Active fan Ventilation, ukuzuza okusebenzayo kokushisa kokushisa ngomklamo wesakhiwo somzimba. Lokhu kukhombisa ukulinganiselwa kwemikhawulo yokupholisa okusebenzayo ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu.
Kusebenza kanjani ukuphola
Uhlelo olupholile lwama-PC we-Tablet Tablet lwe-FANFERENTER APTIONAL lwenzelwe ukuzungeza i-Dual-Phasen Rections - Inqubo Yokuqeda Ukuhlwanyela:
Okokuqala, okusebenzayo okusebenzayo okusebenzisa ama-Aluminium Alloy ahlanza aphezulu anokuvuka okushisayo okucishe kube ngu-155 W (m · Lokhu kudonsa ukushisa ngokushesha okwenziwe yizakhi eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-CPUS ne-GPUS. Amamodeli we-premium aphinda afaka amaphaphu we-graphite ama-thermal noma amapayipi okushisa ethule phakathi kwama-chips kanye nezikhakhandlela ukunciphisa ukumelana nokushisa nokuvimbela ukwakha ukushisa kwangaphakathi.
Okwesibili, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa okuthuthukile - indawo yegobolondo isebenzisa umklamo othosiwe. Ngokufaka imigodi ebekiwe kanye nama-grooves, indawo yokuhlanza ukushisa iyandiswa (kwamanye amamodeli, kuze kube kathathu lokho kwegobolondo elijwayelekile elisicaba). Ukushisa kudluliselwa ngokushesha nge-FINS ku-Air Oseduze, kunika amandla ukushisa okusebenzayo nge-convection yemvelo ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisayo njenge-50 ° C.
Ngezimo eziphezulu zomthwalo (isb., Ukucutshungulwa kwemininingwane eminingi)
Abalandeli be-Passive Cooding vs abasebenzayo
Isibalo sendabuko esihlomele izimboni esinezimboni sincipha ekusebenzeni okupholile njengoba amazinga okushisa adlula amazinga okushisa adlula ama-40 ° CINs, anciphisa ijubane lokushintshana ngo-20% -30%. Uma amazinga okushisa adlula ama-50 ° C, amafutha angaqina ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuthi abathandi babambe. Ukushisa kubanjiswa, okubangela i-CPU Thermal Threaceleng enciphisa ukusebenza ngo-50% noma ngisho nokubangela ukuvalwa ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukupholisa nje kwe-Passive kugwema ukwehluleka kwengxenye Uma nje amazinga okushisa ahlala ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yokubekezelelana yezakhi (imvamisa engama-70 ° C), kuqhubeka nokushisa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukupholisa nje kuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabalandeli, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo ngo-15% -30% uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli afakwe ku-fan. Lokhu kuhumusha ukwehlisa isizukulwane sokushisa kusuka ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, ukudala i-active Repoint Loop "yokusebenzisa amandla aphansi → Kuncishiswe isizukulwane sokushisa →
Ukuqeda izingxenye ezinyakazayo
Umthandi ezibhebheni zezimboni zendabuko yingxenye esengozini enkulu ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Imiklamo engenamsoco inciphisa izingozi zokwehluleka ngokuqeda zonke izingxenye ezihambayo, ukunwebeka kakhulu isikhathi esinamandla phakathi kokwehluleka.
Abalandeli: Amaphoyinti angashadile wokwehluleka ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu
Ubungozi bokwehluleka abalandeli babalandeli kusuka ekugqokeni kwemishini kanye nokuguga okushisa okuphezulu:
• Ukugqoka: Ama-Fan Bearrings athembela kumafutha ukunciphisa ukuxabana. Lapho amazinga okushisa akhona adlula ama-50 ° C, grease evele ngokushesha, abangela ukuxhumana okuqondile kwensimbi. Lokhu kwandisa ukungqubuzana kwezingxabano ngezikhathi ezingama-3-5, kwakha umsindo futhi kubangele ukuguquguquka kwesivinini sabalandeli ngokuphola okungazinzile. Uma amazinga okushisa eqhubeka ekhuphuka, ama-bearings angahle awohloka ngokushisa ngokweqile futhi abambe ngokuphelele.
• I-motor ngokweqile: Ukuze silondoloze ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, abalandeli kufanele basebenze ngokugcwele endaweni ephezulu yokushisa, nge-motor yamanje engu-15% -20% ephakeme kunasemizweni ejwayelekile. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kusheshisa ukonakaliswa kwamakhoyili okufakwayo, okuholela ku- "Short-Cirger Burnout" Ukwehluleka ".
Qaphela: Ezindaweni ezidlula ngaphezulu kwe-40 ° C, 60% yokwehluleka kwethebhulethi yezimboni kuhlobene ngqo nabathengi, kudinga ukushintshwa kwabalandeli njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6-8 ngokwesilinganiso. Lokhu akugcini ngokukhulisa izindleko zesondlo kodwa kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza.
Izinzuzo zokwethenjwa zezingxenye ezinyakazayo
Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdabu aqeda abalandeli futhi athole lula izakhiwo zangaphakathi, ukufeza "izakhi ezimbalwa = ukwehluleka okumbalwa":
• Izakhi zangaphakathi zikhawulelwe ezintweni ezihleliwe ezifana nama-chip, ama-PCB, kanye nokuhlangana - akukho izingxenye ezijikelezayo noma ezihambayo, ukuqeda izindaba zokugqoka kanye nezinyembuzane;
Isilinganiso sesikhathi esisho phakathi kokwehluleka (i-MTBF) sidlula amahora angama-50 000 (cishe. Iminyaka engu-5.7) -2 izikhathi ezingaphansi kwamamodeli ahlomele (amahora angama-20,000, iminyaka. Iminyaka engama-2.3). Noma ngaphansi kokusebenza okuqhubekayo okungu-60 ° C, izinga lokuhluleka minyaka yonke lamamodeli angenamhlaba wonke lihlala lingama-3% -5%, liphansi kakhulu kunamamodeli angu-15% -20% amamodeli ahlomele abalandeli.
Ukuvikelwa Kokulwa Nokulimala
Izindawo eziphansi zezimboni ezishisa kakhulu zivame ukubandakanya amanani amakhulu othuli (e.g., ukushefa kwensimbi kumamitha ensimbi, uthuli lukasimende ezitshalweni zikasimende) kanye nokungcola kukawoyela (isb. Lezi zingcoliso zingadonswa kwimishini ngokusebenzisa i-fan airflow, iba yizithiyo ezinkulu zokushisa ukushisa. Imiklamo engenamsoco ibhekisa lolu daba empandeni yayo ngokuvikelwa okuvaliwe.
Abalandeli bethula kanjani izingozi zokwehluleka?
Idizayini esebenzayo yomoya yamathebulethi wezimboni ahlomele abasebenza ngasikhathi sinye ukudonsela ekungcolisweni kwezemvelo:
• Uthuli lungena ngokunamathela komoya ku-Izikhala ku-CPU Heat Sink, kwakha izingqimba zodaka kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-1-2. Lokhu kukhulisa ukumelana okushisayo ngo-50%, okubangela ukwehla okubukhali ekusebenzeni kahle kokupholisa.
• Izinsalela zamafutha noma ukusheshiswa kwensimbi okungena ngaphakathi kwangaphansi kungafakwa phakathi kwama-bearings kanye nama-blade, ukusheshisa ukugqoka futhi kungadala ukuqhekeka kwebala;
Ekuhlolweni kwangempela komhlaba ezitolo ezishisayo ze-Welding (amazinga okushisa angama-45 ° C + anothuli lwensimbi), amaphilisi wezimboni aboniswe ngothuli lwezimboni ezivinjelwe ukushisa okushisayo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokusebenza. Amazinga okushisa e-CPU akhuphuke ngo-15 ° C ngokuqhathaniswa namayunithi amasha, okuholela ekuhlanzeni okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo.
Kuthuthukiswe ukuvikelwa okuvalwe uphawu ngomklamo ongathandeki
Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla afinyelela ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kusuka ekudonsweni ngokufakwa okuvalekile + isitifiketi se-IP-rated:• Indawo ebiyelwe isebenzisa "inqubo ehlanganisiwe yokubumba" ngaphandle kwama-vents fan, ane-silicone gaskets yokusebenza "ontshontshe,". Amamodeli ajwayelekile ahlangabezana nezilinganiso zokuvikelwa kwe-IP65 noma i-IP65: Ukuvikelwa kothuli okuphelele, ukumelana nama-Jets amanzi aphansi aphansi; I-IP67: Ukuvikelwa okuphelele kothuli, ukubekezelela ukucwiliswa kwesikhashana kumamitha ayi-1);
• Amachweba afaka "ukwakheka okuvaliwe," ngothuli lwerabha emboza e-USB, i-Ethernet, nezinye izingxenye zokuvimbela uthuli izikhala ngezikhala. Amanye amamodeli afaka futhi ukuhlanganiswa okuhambisana ne-PCB, ukuvimbela ukufushanisa kwesekethe noma ngabe kungena uthuli oluncane.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwensimbi yensimbi, amaphilisi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla (i-IP65-rated) asebenza ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka emi-2 ngama-60 ° C + ARE HIVE-DOULI ENDENTS. Ukuhlolwa kokungemva kokusebenza kuveze ukunqwabelana okubalulekile kothuli lwangaphakathi, ngamanani entengo engxenyeni engu-80% ephansi kunemodeli efakwe ama-fan. Ukusebenza kuhlale ngenhla kwe-90% yokucaciswa kokuqala.
Izingxenye zobubanzi bezinga lokushisa elibanzi
Ukuqina kwamathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla akwenzile ku-design yangaphandle kepha nokukhethwa kwezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu - zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuhlola izinga lokushisa elibanzi le--40 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C.
I-Industrial-grade-grade-grade-grade: igebe lokubekezelela lokushisa
Izakhi zebanga labathengi zenzelwe izindawo ezilawulwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi zithambekele kakhulu ekuhlulekeni kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Izakhi zebanga lezezimboni zifinyelela ukumelana okuphezulu kokushisa ngokuthuthuka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwenza okuhlelekile:
• I-CPU: Isebenzisa ububanzi be-SOC Isebenza kusuka -40 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C. Noma ungaphansi komthwalo ogcwele ku-65 ° C, kugwema ukuthuthumela noma ukuphahlazeka. I-CPUS CPUS, noma kunjalo, zinokushisa okuphezulu kokusebenza okungu-40 ° C futhi njalo kubangela ukushesha okushisayo okudlula kulo mkhawulo.
• Isitoreji: Izici ze-Industrial-grade SSDs ngaphandle kwamakhanda wemishini. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwe-Thermal thermal buyashintsha funda Bhala isivinini ngesikhathi sangempela ukuvikela ukulimala kwe-chip emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukubekezelela kwabo kuhlaya -40 ° C kuye ku-85 ° C, kanti abathengi be-HDD bathola ukuxabana phakathi kwamakhanda namapuleti ngenhla kwama-45 ° C, amanani ephutha ledatha ngaphezulu kwezikhathi eziyi-10;
• Izingxenye zezinto ezingenakuphikwa Ngisho nasezindaweni ezingama-70 ° C, isikhathi sazo se-LIFSSPAN sidlula amahora angama-10,000 - izikhathi ezingama-2,5 ubude kune-capacitors ebangeni labathengi.
Ukuhlolwa kwengxenye okuphezulu kokushisa okuphezulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwengxenye ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, amaphilisi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla athola imijikelezo eminingi yokuhlola okwedlulele ngaphambi kokuthumela:
• Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-Thermal Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukungagcini okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukuqhekeka okuphambene nokuqhekeka.
• Ukuhlolwa kokukhuthazela okuphezulu okuphezulu: amadivaysi asebenza ngokugcwele umthwalo amahora angama-1 000 (cishe izinsuku ezingama-41) egumbini lokushisa lama-70 ° C njalo njalo. Ukushisa kwe-CPU nokuqina kwamandla kagesi kubhekwa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuvikela ukonakaliswa kokusebenza noma ukwehluleka.
• Ukuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe komswakama okuphakathi nendawo
Izidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi
Izindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zezimboni zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikude (njengamasimu kawoyela nezimayini) noma izimayini zokukhiqiza (njengezindawo zemihlangano yezimoto), lapho ukulungiswa kwemishini kuyinselele futhi kubiza khona. Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla anciphisa izinqubo zokulungiswa, hhayi kuphela izindleko ezisebenzayo kodwa futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa ukulungiswa, ngemvume ngaleyo ndlela edlulisela impilo yenkonzo esebenzayo yemishini.
Ngabe umklamo ongathandeki wehlisa kanjani izindleko zokulungisa?
Izinselelo zokulungisa izikhungo zamathebulethi ezihlomile zendabuko ezihlomile kwi "Ukuhlanzwa Kwabafakisicelo kanye nokubuyiselwa":
• Abalandeli badinga ukungafani kwenyanga nokuhlanza (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinothuli), ngokuhlanza ngakunye okudinga amahora angu-1-2 wokuphumula, ukuqongelela amahora angaphezu kuka-24 isikhathi sokuphumula sonyaka;
• Abalandeli badinga ukushintshela njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezi-12 ngokwesilinganiso, kukhulisa izindleko zokusebenzisa.
Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdabu aqeda lezi zidingo zokulungiswa ngokuphelele: Akukho hlanza kwabalandeli, akukho ukuthwala noma ukushintshwa kwemoto okudingekayo. Kudingeka uthuli olungaphezulu kuphela njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6, ngeseshini ngayinye yesondlo ethatha ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10. Izindleko zokwakhiwa zonyaka zokulungisa amamodeli angenamfashini zingama-50% -70% aphansi kunemodeli efakwe ama-fan, enciphisa ngokufanele izindleko zokusebenza.
Isicelo: Ukusebenza okushisa okuphezulu kwama-PC angenamkhawulo wephaneli yezimboni
Ukukhiqiza izimoto: Isitolo sokupenda (45-60 ° C)
Izitolo ezipende zezimoto zigcina amazinga okushisa akhona phakathi kuka-45-60 ° C ngenxa yezinqubo zokubhaka, ngomoya oqukethe inkungu yokupenda. Ama-PC e-Fan-efakwe amaphaneli wezimboni adinga ukushintshwa okugcwele njalo ngeminyaka emi-2-3 ngokwesilinganiso, ngokwehluleka ngokuyinhloko avela ku-CPU BURMOUT ebangelwa ukuvalwa kwabalani. Ngemuva kokushintshela kuma-PC angenamkhawulo wethebhulethi yezimboni, imishini isebenze ngaphandle kokwehluleka okukodwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukukhanya kwesikrini kanye nejubane lokuphendula lokuthinta kuhlala kumazinga okuqala, ngempilo elilindelekile lenkonzo edlula iminyaka eyi-8.
I-OIL ne-gesi: Ukucolisiswa (70 ℃ +)
Izinga lokushisa eliseduze kwe-distillation towers kuma-corvineries lingadlula ama-70 ° C, ngezinto ezivuthayo nezilonakalisayo ezinjengemugqa kawoyela nothuli okwamanje. Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdabu aqapha ukugeleza kwamafutha okushiyeka kwe-crude kanye nokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela, asebenza ngokuqhubekayo ku-72 ° C ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphunyelwanga.
Izinto zokuhamba zangaphandle: Iziteshi eziphakeme ze-ETC (35-55 ° C)
Izibhebhe zezimboni eziteshini ze-Highway njll zikhuthazelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okunamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-55 ° C, ngenkathi ebhekene nemvula nokuguguleka kothuli. Amathebulethi wezimboni ezingenamdlandla aqeda izingqinamba ezinjenge- "Screen Blackouts" kanye "nokuxhumeka kwedatha" ngaphansi kokuvezwa okujulile. Uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli asuselwa kwabalandeli adlule, impilo yabo yokuphila inyuka ngezikhathi ezi-2,5, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngempumelelo.
Ukugcina
Kwabasebenzisi bezimboni, ukhetha ama-fanicial zezimboni zethebhulethi ama-PCS awona kuphela ngokunciphisa ukwehluleka nokunwebeka kwe-Lifespan kodwa futhi nesinqumo esibucayi sokwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqiza. Lapho uthenga ama-PC angenamkhawulo wethebhulethi yezimboni, gxila kumametro amathathu asemqoka: Isilinganiso sokuvikelwa kwe-IP, uhla lokushisa lwengxenye, nedatha ye-MTBF. Lokhu kuqinisekisa imishini evumelana ngempela nezindawo zakho zokushisa eziphakeme.
I-IPctch Solutions: Umhlinzeki wesevisi yezobuchwepheshe ohlobanisa ama-PNS wePonel Panel ebanga lezinkampani zezimboni
Njengebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe elineminyaka engama-20 yobuchwepheshe obujulile kumakhompiyutha ezimboni, sihlala bezibophezele ekuxazululeni inselelo yokusebenza kwedivaysi ezinzile ezindaweni eziqinile. Sigxila ku-R & D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-PC angenamkhawulo wethebhulethi yezethebhulethi kanye namakhompyutha ashumekiwe wezimboni.
Kungani ukhethe i-IPCTH ANDERALLENG Indiists Indiistrial Industrial Indali Yezethebhulethi?
Ukuguquguquka okuphelele: Uhla lokushisa olusebenzayo kusuka ku-40 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C, ehambisana nezilinganiso zokuvikelwa kwe-IP65 1 1777
· Ukusebenza okunamandla: Usekela izakhiwo zezakhiwo eziningi (i-Intel, AMD, njll.)
· Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo: I-OS Open Options
Kuze kube manje, imikhiqizo yethu isebenze amabhizinisi wezimboni angaphezu kwama-500, iletha ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezifana nezitolo zezimoto ezinjengezimoto, neziteshi zangaphandle, ukusiza abasebenzisi abasebenza ngempumelelo, abasize abasebenzisi ngempumelelo. Uma une-computing yekhompyutha yezimboni ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, sicela uxhumane nathi. Sizokunikeza ngesisombululo sokuma esisodwa esibonisa "isimo se-Scenario Addation + izixazululo zobuchwepheshe + senkonzo yempilo yonke."
-Nconyisile
