Ndeupi musiyano pakati peIPC uye HMI

Nhanganyaya

Mune mafekitori emazuva ano akangwara, kazhinji tinogona kuona nzvimbo yeindasitiri PC (IPC) uye yemuchina wemuchina interface (HMI) kushanda pamwe. Fungidzira, mune emagetsi emagetsi mutsara, nyanzvi kuburikidza neye HMI chaiyo yekutarisa mamiriro ekushandisa, gadzirisa maratidziro akagadzikana ekugadzira zvirongwa zvakaoma, kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwekugadzira data. Saka, chii musiyano uripo pakati peIPC uye HMI? Chinyorwa ichi chinozoongorora misiyano pakati pezviviri, kubatsira vaverengi kuti vaite sarudzo dzakakodzera mukushandisa maindasitiri.

Chii chinonziMaindasitiri PC (IPC)?

Basic Pfungwa: Maindasitiri "komputa"

Industrial PC (indasitiri PC, inotaurwa nezve IPC zvakafanana software mabasa. Nekudaro, iccs iri pedyo nehurongwa hwekuronga pfungwa dzevatambi (plcs) maererano nekugona kwehurongwa. Nekuti ivo vanomhanya pane PC Platform, IPC vanopokana vane ndangariro ndangariro uye manejimusi ane simba kupfuura maPLC uye kunyange mamwe matare automation (pacs).

Rugged: Yakavakirwa nzvimbo dzine hutsinye

Iyo IPC inosiyaniswa kubva kuPC yenguva dzose neiyo "yakasimba" zvisikwa. Kugadziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzine hutsinye dzakadai sefekitori pasi, zvinogona kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya, kunyorova kwakanyanya, kuwanda kwemagetsi, uye kushamisika uye kushamisika. Maitiro ayo akasvibira anogona zvakare kutsungirira huwandu hukuru hweguruva, unyoro, marara, uye kunyange imwe nhanho yekukuvara kwemoto.

Iko kuvandudzwa kweIPC kwakatanga muma1990 apo vatengesi vevatengesi vakaedza kumhanya software pane yakajairika maPC maPSN Nhasi, IPC tekinoroji yakareba, ine yakawanda masisitimu ekushanda, uye vamwe vagadziri vakagadzira nzvimbo dzekushanda-nguva dzekushandisa, dzakadai sekutora

Zvinhu zveUngana

Fanless Dhizaini: Yakajairika Commerce PC kazhinji inowanzovimba nevaridzi vemukati kuti vasiye kupisa, uye vateveri ndivo vanokundikana zvakanyanya-prone chikamu chekombuta. Ipo fan fani ichisvika mumhepo, inotakura zvakare muguruva uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinogona kuunganidza uye kukonzera matambudziko ekupisa ekusvibisa, zvichitungamira mukusvibiswa kwehurongwa hwekuita kana kutadza kufambiswa. IPC inoshandisa fungidziro yeHeatsink inodhonza iyo inodaidza kupisa kubva kuna amaibhodhi uye zvimwe zvinangwa zvemukati kune mhepo yakakomberedzwa, ingaita kuti zviite zvakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo ine guruva uye hutsinye.

Maindasitiri echiindasitiri zvikamu: Iyo IPC inoshandisa maindasitiri eindasitiri zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kupa huwandu hwakanyanya kuvimbika uye kusvika nguva. Izvi zvikamu zvinokwanisa zve7

Zvakanyanya kurongeka: IPC inokwanisa yehuwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa akadai sefekitari auto, kure data data, uye kutarisa. Masisitimu ayo ane tsika zvakanyanya kusangana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti. Kuwedzera kune yakavimbika hardware, inopa oem masevhisi akadai seyakagadzika branding, girazi uye bios tsika.

Superior Dhizaini uye Kuita: Yakagadzirirwa kubata nharaunda dzine njodzi, ipcs dzinogona kugamuchira yakafara yekushandisa tembiricha uye dzivisa zvimedu zvemhepo. Mazhinji maindasitiri maindasitiri anokwanisa 7 × 24 maawa ekushanda kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvakakosha.

Rich Ini / o Sarudzo uye Kushanda: Kuti Uite zvinobudirira neSensors,

Long LifeTLE: Haisi chete IPC yakavimbika uye yakareba, ine zvakare yechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chinobvumira masangano emakomputa anosvika mashanu ekutsiva

Chii chinonzi hMi?

Tsanangudzo uye basa: Iyo "Bridge" pakati pemurume nemuchina

A-machinda interface (HMI) ndiyo interface kuburikidza neiyo inoshanda inosangana neanoshanda neanotonga. Kuburikidza neHMI, inoshanda inogona kuongorora mamiriro emuchina wakadzorwa kana maitiro, chinja zvinangwa zvekudzora nekugadzirisa mamiriro ekudzora, uye nemaoko anowedzera otomatiki ekudzivirira kana emergency.

Mhando dze software: dzakasiyana maungira e "nzvimbo dzekuraira"

HMI Software inowanzo kupatsanurwa mumhando mbiri dzekutanga: muchina-mwero uye manejimendi. Machine-level software yakavakwa mumushini-level zvishandiso mukati mechirimwa nzvimbo uye ine mutoro wekugadzirisa mashandiro emidziyo imwe neimwe. Supervisory HMI Software inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakamuri ekudzivirira ezvirimwa, uye zvakare zvinoshandiswa pakutora kwedatha Nepo akawanda ekushandisa anoshandisa imwe chete mhando yeHMI software, mamwe mafaro anoshandisa zvese, izvo, nepo zvakanyanya mutengo, anobvisa system redundancy uye anoderedza mitambo yakareba.

Kugadziriswa kwakasimba pakati peHardware uye software

HMI Software inowanzo kutungamirirwa neiyo yakasarudzwa Hardware, yakadai seanoshandisa interface terminace terminace terminace Nechikonzero ichi, HMI tekinoroji dzimwe nguva inotaurwa nezvayo seyishandiridzi terminals Kusarudza iyo chaiyo Hardware inowanzoita kuti isimbise kukura kweHMI software.

Hmi vs.IPC: Ndeupi mutsauko?

Processor uye performance: musiyano wemagetsi

IPCS yakashongedzwa neakakwirira-process processors, senge intel core i i mitezo, uye huwandu hwakakura hwekuyeuka. Nekuti ivo vanomhanya pane PC PLATFORC, IPCS ine yakawanda yekugadzirisa simba uye yakawanda yekuchengetedza uye yekuyeuka nzvimbo. Mukupesana, Hmis inonyanya kushandisa yakaderera-performance cpus nekuti ivo vanongoda kuita zvakananga mabasa, senge semuchina mumwe chete, uye haufanire kuchengetedza yakawanda yekugadzirisa simba kuti umhanye software kana mabasa ekudzora. Mukuwedzera, Vagadziri veHMi vanofanirwa kuyera kuita uye mutengo kuti uwane chiyero chakakwana cheHardware dhizaini.

Inoratidza: saizi inoita mutsauko

IPCS dzinowanzove dzakashongedzwa nekuratidzira kwakakura izvo zvinogona kuratidza rumwe ruzivo panguva imwe chete, kupa vashandisi vane munda wakakura wekuona. Iyo yetsika HMI saizi saizi idiki, kazhinji pakati pemasendimita mana uye gumi nemaviri masendimita, kunyangwe vamwe vagadziri vamiriri vava kutanga kurira kwakakura kuti vakudzirane.

Kukurukurirana Interfaces: Misiyano mukuchinjika

IPC inopa hupfumi hwekutaurirana Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo PC-iyo IPC inoshanda sechiitiko chiviso chingajairwa nedzimwe nzira dzekutaurirana uye zvikumbiro zvinoenderana neiyo yekushandisa system. Pane zvinopesana, tsika yeiyo hMI iri kushoma inochinja nekuda kwekuvimba kwayo pane chaiyo yekutaurirana protocols uye software yekushandisa.

Tekinoroji kusimudzira: misiyano mukuomerwa

Nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi, kudiwa kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kuri kuwedzera. Mune izvi, ipc hardware yekuwedzera ndeye nyore uye yakawanda mutengo-inoshanda. Kune HMI, kana iwe uchifanira kuchinja mutengesi wechikepe, kazhinji haakwanisi kutama zvakananga chirongwa chekuona, iwe unofanirwa zvakarekudziridza chiitiko chekuona, icho chisingazowedzere nguva yekuvandudza uye nemutengo wezvematongerwo enyika mushure mekutumirwa kwezvinetso zvekugadzirisa.

Rugged yeIPCSuye hmis

Rugoggeness yeIPCS

IPCS iri kuvharidzirwa kwekushanda kwakasimba munzvimbo dzine hutsinye dzakadai tembiricha, guruva, uye vibration. Fanless dhizaini, zvikamu zveindasitire-giredhi, uye kuvimbika kuvimbika kunogonesa kutsungirira matambudziko endarama endama uye uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu kwenguva refu.

Rugged hunhu hweHMI

Mumunda wemasindava autirwo, zvishandiso zvakashongedzwa neHMI kazhinji munzvimbo dzine hutsinye, saka HMI inofanira kuve neinotevera hunhu hunhu:

Kuvhunduka kupokana: Hmis anowanzo kuiswa munzvimbo dzinogara dzichiratidzwa, sekushandisa zvirimwa kana mafoni ekugadzira, uye zvinoda kukwanisa kudzivisa kuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi nekuvhundutsa nguva nenguva kuve nechokwadi chekusavhenekerwa.

Yakakura tembiricha: HMis inofanira kunge iine tembiricha yekupisa ye - 20 ° C kusvika 70 ° C kuti igone kutevedzera kupisa kwemukati mune chando chekugadzira mune yakanyanya tembiricha mumabhurosi epamhepo.

Rwiyo rwekuchengetedza: Munzvimbo dzinoda kucheneswa kazhinji, dzakadai sekudya kwekudya, HMis inoda kuti iite ip65 yakaiswa kuti ichengetedzwe neguruva uye inoparadzanisa mvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza michina.

Dhizaini fanige: munzvimbo dzakadai seyakagadzirwa nemawindows uye masimba, dhizaini rinodzivisa zvimedu zvakadai sekusuwa uye mafirita esimbi kupinda mumidziyo, achiwedzera hupenyu hwaro hwebasa.

Dziviriro yePower: Hmis inofanira kuve neyakafara voltage Range (9-48VDC), pamwe nekunyora-voltage, zvazvino-zvazvino uye zvemagetsi zvinodzivirirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuvimbika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzeindasitiri.

Nguva yekusarudza IPC?

Paunosangana neakakura-chiyero, data-yakanyanya fekitori emafekitari chirongwa chinoda kumhanyisa software yakaoma, kugadzirisa madhiri makuru, kana kuita zvemhando yepamusoro, ipc isarudzo iri nani. Semuenzaniso, mune automated controct system yeiyo emagetsi okugadzira mutsara, IPC inogona kubata yakakura yakawanda ye data yemidziyo, mhanya wakaronga kuronga algorithms, uye chengetedza mutsara unomhanya zvakanaka.

Nguva yekusarudza HMI?

HMI isarudzo inodhura-inoshanda yezvekushandisa izvo zvinoda kuongorora zviri nyore uye kutonga kwe plc. Semuenzaniso, muchirimwa chidiki chekudya, anoshanda anogona kutarisa nyore nyore uye kugadzirisa iyo yekushandisa paramita yemushini ekurongedza kuburikidza neHMI kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva.

Mhedziso

Maindasitiri maindasitiri. Mune zvinoshanda zvinoshanda, kunzwisisa misiyano pakati pezviviri, kuitira kuti uite sarudzo yakakwana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti, kuitira kuti automitiki automitiki yekukwikwidza kuita.