Izicelo kanye nezici zama-PC wezimboni e-automation yezimboni: Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezindima zabo ezibalulekile

Izicelo zama-PC wezimboni

Ama-PC wezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-automation ye-Factory. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima zezimboni, baqinisekise ukusebenza kwezimboni ezizinzile nezisebenzayo.

Ngezici ezinjengokwethenjwa okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu okulwa nokuphambana, ukunwebeka okuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela, ama-PC wezimboni asephenduke imishini ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezezimboni ezenzakalelayo. Bahlinzeka ngokulawula okuzinzile futhi basebenzise kahle ipulatifomu yokukhiqiza izimboni, ukushayela inqubekela phambili eqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezimboni.

Ama-PC wezimboni asetshenziswa kabanzi ku:

I-automation yezezimboni nokulawula: Ama-PLC, ama-SCADA System, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, ukulawulwa kwamarobhothi.

Umbono Womshini: Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukukalwa okuyisisekelo, ukuholwa kanye nokuma.

Ukuhamba nge-Intelligent: Izinhlelo ze-Highway Toll, ukuqashelwa kwelayisense, Ukulawulwa Kwejantshi.

Imishini yezokwelapha: Njengeyunithi yokulawula e-CT ye-CT, MRI, namanye amadivayisi athola imicabango yezokwelapha.

Izitolo nezimali: imishini yokuthengisa, ama-terminals we-POS, ama-ATM.

Amandla Namandla: Ukuqashwa Kwamandla Sokuqapha, I-Power Dispatch, Izinhlelo Ezintsha Zokuphathwa Kwamandla.

Yiziphi izici zamakhompyutha wezimboni?

1. Ukwethenjwa okuphezulu ngokuhambisana okuqinile kwe-electromagnetic kanye namandla aphezulu okulwa nokungaphazamisa.

Amakhompyutha wezimboni ajwayele ukusebenzisa izingxenye zezimboni zebanga lezimboni nezinto zokwakha ezisezingeni elifanelekile nokuhlola, ukubenza bakwazi ukusebenza esikhathini esengeziwe ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Kudingeka ukuthi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo eziqinile, njengokubekezelela okuphezulu kokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Njengoba amakhompyutha wezimboni ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo lapho isikhathi sokugcina lapho kugcinwa khona ukugcinwa kungavunyelwe, kufanele zikhombise ukuthembeka okuphezulu, amanani aphansi okuhluleka, kanye nezikhathi eziphansi zokulungisa. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezisefektri ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, uthuli oluphezulu, nokudlidliza ngokweqile, amakhompyutha wezimboni asakwazi ukusebenza ngokuthembekile, ukuqhosha amandla aphezulu okulwa nokungaphazanyiswa.

2. Amandla anamandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka.

Amakhompyutha wezimboni afakwe izisekelo ezisebenzayo kanye nama-anti-static design ukuvikela ukulimala kusuka kugesi kagesi kanye neziteleka zombani. Lapho ebhekene nemisebe ye-elektromagnetic eqinile ekhiqizwe imisebenzi efana nokuqala kwezimoto kanye nokushiswa kwamakhompiyutha, amakhompyutha wezimboni asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokuvikelwa nokuhlunga ukuze bakwaziseni ngokuphambene nalokhu, baqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okunembile kanye nokusebenza kohlelo oluzinzile.

3. Ukunwebeka okuqinile.

Amakhompyutha wezimboni ngokuvamile anikela ngengcebo yezindawo zokuxhumana nama-slots, enika amandla okuxhumeka kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene angaphandle anjengezinzwa, amagundane, amagundane ahlangabezane nezimo ezihlukile zezimboni. Basekela amakhadi amaningi okunwebeka ngezandiso ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo. Ukungezelela kohlelo oluguqukayo kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga ezenzakalelayo efektri kanye nokwanda kwezikali zokulawula, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngezifiso ukwanda okusekelwe kwizidingo zangempela. Ukwemukela ukwakhiwa okuvulekile kwenza ukunwetshwa kohlelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, kanye nokushintshana okulula.

Ngokufaka okujulile nokukhipha amamojula, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sezimboni esinezinsimbi zenqubo futhi zisingatha amasiginali ahlukahlukene, kudinga amamojula ahlukahlukene anjenge-analog, digital, kanye namamojula wokuphakelayo.

4. Ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi sangempela.

Amakhompyutha wezimboni adinga ukuthola, inqubo, kanye nokulawula idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza izimboni, kudinga ukusebenza kwesikhathi esiphakeme. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza wesikhathi sangempela ukuphendula ngokushesha kwimicimbi yangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulawulwa ukukhiqizwa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Amakhompyutha wezimboni kufanele aphendule ngesikhathi sangempela ekushintsheni kwamapharamitha ahlukahlukene wezinto ezilawulwayo ukunika amandla ukuqapha nokulawula isikhathi sangempela. Lapho ipharamitha ukuphambuka noma amaphutha avela, kufanele aphendule ngokushesha futhi awaphathe ngesikhathi sangempela, kufaka phakathi ama-alamu akhipha. Amakhompyutha wezimboni ajwayele ukufakwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-multitasking real-time real-timestems.

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Bafaka ukumiswa kwesistimu kanye namakhono wesistimu, isikhathi sangempela kanye nokuqoshwa komlando kanye nemisebenzi yokubonisa, imisebenzi ye-alamu yesikhathi sangempela kanye nemisebenzi yokukhumbula esenzakalweni, kanye nama-algorithms ahlukahlukene okulawula.

I-6. Amandla okuxhumana kohlelo oluqinile.

Amakhompyutha wezimboni ngokuvamile adingekayo ukwakha amasistimu amakhulu okulawula amakhompyutha anamakhono okukude kakhulu. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi sangempela, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana amakhompyutha wezimboni kumele anikeze isivinini esiphakeme futhi ahambisane nezinqubomgomo ezijwayelekile zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile.

7. Redundancy.

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu, ukusebenza kwesistimu yohlelo kanye nezinhlelo ezingezona ezidingekayo. Lokhu kufaka iziteshi zokulawula ezimbaxambili, iziteshi zokusebenza ezimbili, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okubili, amasistimu wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okubili, kanye nemithombo yamandla amabili. Baphinde bafake amakhono okushintsha okushintsha okumbili kanye nesoftware yokuqapha uhlelo ezimbili ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwesikhathi eside okungaphazamiseki.