I-PC engenamsindo ye-MINI YOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KWEMPILO
2025-07-24
Emkhakheni wezimboni wanamuhla, i-computing ibhekene nezinkinga eziningi eziyinselele. Izindawo zokucobelelana zefekthri, iziteshi zamandla, nezinye izilungiselelo zezimboni zivame ukuba nendawo enomkhawulo, okwenza kube nzima kwimishini yokulawula izimboni yezimboni ukuzivumelanisa nezimo; Ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zindawo zigcwele uthuli, ukudlidliza nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okwenza amakhompyutha ajwayelekile athambekele ekwehlulekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi anamandla aphezulu ahlukaniswa kancane emakethe.
Kulesi simo, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini amancane aqhamuke njengesixazululo esifanele kulezi zinselelo. Idizayini yayo engenakusasa ehlukile iguqula imodi yekhompyutha yezimboni, ayigcini ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima zezimboni kodwa futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Isizathu esibalulekile sokuthi kungani amakhompyutha angenakuqala angenamdlandla avelele emkhakheni wezimboni alele ezicini eziningi, ezihlangabezana kahle nezidingo zezimo zezimboni.
Okokuqala, ukungabikho kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezivelele. Abalandeli bekhompyutha bezimboni bezimboni nezinye izinto ezishukumisayo zithambekele ekwehlulekeni ngenxa yokuqongelela uthuli kanye nokugqokwa kwemishini, kanti amakhompiyutha angenamishini amancane angenazo lezi zingxenye, ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba sekwehluleka kanye nezindleko.
Okulandelayo, usayizi wayo we-compact wenza ukuthi ilungele izindawo zezimboni ngesikhala esilinganiselwe. Emigqeni ethile yokukhiqiza ithuluzi noma amakhabethe amancane okulawula, amakhompyutha endabuko wezimboni awakwazi ukufakwa nhlobo, kanti amakhompyutha we-FANNELL MINI wezimboni acwebile futhi angahlanganiswa kalula, ukonga inani elikhulu lesikhala. Isibonelo, kwikhabethe elincane lokulawula eWoskshop ye-Electronic Conten Acportent, i-FANILL MINI Industrial Computer, okungukuphela kwesihlanu kuphela osayizi wemishini yendabuko, ingasebenza ngokuphelele imisebenzi yokulawula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kusesimweni sekhono laso lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinokhahlo zezimboni. Iziqhayisa ngokuvikelwa okuhle kothuli, ukumelana nokuvimbela ngokweqile, okukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqinile ezindaweni ezigxile kuthuli, ukuguquguquka komshini okuqhubekayo, nokuguquguquka komshini wokushisa okusuka ku-70 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C. Kunemininingwane ekhombisa ukuthi amakhompiyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini amancane angahlala izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4 kunamakhompiyutha endabuko wezimboni ezindaweni ezinokhazikhambi ngokulinganayo.
Ekugcineni, isimilo sokuhlinzwa buthule sidlala indima enkulu ezindaweni ezibucayi zezimboni. Esikhathini sokuhlola ithuluzi lokuhlola izinto, ama-workshops wokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, nezinye izindawo, umsindo owedlulele kungathinta ukunemba kokuthola ukunemba kanye nezimo zokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Amakhompiyutha angenamdlandla ama-Industrial asebenza cishe awunamsindo, ukuhlinzeka ngalezi zindawo ngemvelo yokuthula.
Ikhompyutha yokulawula yezezimboni ephezulu yezezimboni ingahle igqame kwizicelo zezimboni zibonga izici zayo ezinamandla ezinamandla.
I-IPTHENCH OPHAKATHI KAKHULU KOKUGCINWA KWAMAHHALA I-FANI Industrial Mini Industrial Mini Industry Control Control Control Control ifakwe ama-procesdors ashumekiwe kusuka ku-Intel, AMD, nakwamanye amadivaysi ebanga lezimbombo ahlelwe ngokwenza ngokwezifiso ezijulile ezimweni zezimboni. Lawa maprosesa alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhombisa ukusebenza okuvelele kwe-multitasking ancution ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamandla aphansi. Ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezisontekile zokuqhubeka kwe-computational nokuqina kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, siqinisekisa ukuthi isigqi sokukhiqiza siyaqhubeka ngendlela ehlelekile. Noma ngabe iqoqo ledatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa, ukulawulwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwama-algorithms okusebenza, noma ukulayisha okusebenzayo kwesoftware yezimboni, okukhishwa okuzinzile kungagcinwa. Noma ngaphansi kokusebenza okuqhubekayo okugcwele umthwalo amahora angama-72, ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kungalawulwa kungakapheli ama-5%, ukubhekana nezidingo eziqinile zokuqhubeka kwe-computational ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni.
I-IPCTH ibheka ngokugcwele izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezahlukahlukene zezindawo zezimboni, ifaka amakhompyutha angenakulawulwa angenamdlandla amancane ezimboni ezinobubanzi bezindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi nezindawo zokunweba. Amachweba amaningi we-USB aphezulu we-USB angaxhuma masisha ngokushesha okuhlukahlukene, okufana nezinzwa zokutholwa kwedatha nezindawo eziphathwayo eziphathwayo; Izindawo zokuxhumana ze-Gigabit Ethernet ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ephezulu nokuzinzile kumanethiwekhi wezimboni; I-RS-232 485 amachweba we-serial anika amandla ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nemishini yezimboni yendabuko. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-PCIE, i-GPIO, kanye nezinye izindawo zokugcina indawo yokugcina indawo yokwanele yokukhulisa ukusebenza kwensiza. Emsebenzini wokuvuselela umugqa we-automation
Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-IPCTHCH yenze ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezedlulele ku-metric ebalulekile yamakhompiyutha angenamdlandla amancane. Ukwamukela umklamo ongenaka uphawu olubekwe uphawu, kuvimbela uthuli, imfucumfucu, kanye nokunye ukungcola kokungena ngaphakathi, futhi kubhangqwe nge-all-arloy aroy casing ukwakha uhlelo olusebenzayo lokupholisa. Ingasebenza ngokumangala ngaphezulu kobubanzi bokushisa kusuka ku--40 ° C ezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu zokugcina ezibandayo kuya ku-70 ° C kumakhilogri wezimboni. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilinganiso saso sokuvikela sidlula i-IP65, ngempumelelo ukuvikela uthuli nomonakalo wamanzi. Kungasebenza ngokusheshe ngokumelana kahle nokuvunyelwa kwama-elekthronishini ezindaweni zokusebenzela izimayini ezinothuli, ukucubungula ukucubungula imishini yokudla, noma izindawo zokukhiqiza izinsiza zokwakha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza ezimbonini azithintwa ukwehluleka kwemishini.
I-IPCHUNTH MINI ADI Industrial-grade-state swolid-state drives (SSDS) Woza okujwayelekile nge-Read and Bhala ijubane elidlula ama-500 MB s Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo uxhasa ubuchwepheshe besitoreji se-RAID Redundancy, enika amandla ama-backups wesikhathi sangempela sedatha yokukhiqiza ebucayi. Noma ngabe uphiko lokugcina luhluleka, imininingwane ihlala iqinile. Ngokuya ngemfihlo yedatha, i-IPCTHH ivikela idatha yokukhiqiza yezimboni enama-algorithms athuthukile, ehlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme zokwethembeka kwedatha nokuphepha ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme njengezimali zezezimali ezinjengezimali.
I-IPctch inikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni abasebenzisi ngesipiliyoni esisebenziseka kalula futhi esisebenzayo somsebenzisi, futhi amakhompyutha awo we-Mini angenamdlandla ahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza okusebenzayo njengezinhlelo ezivuthiwe nezizinzile noma imithombo evuthiwe ye-Linux. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezimo zezimboni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo, zingasebenza kahle isoftware yokuphathwa kwezimboni ezinjengokukhiqiza izinhlelo zokubulawa (mes), ukutholwa kwedatha kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukubhekabheka - kanye nezinhlelo zokusika onqenqemeni njengokuhlolwa kombono womshini. Isikhathi sokuqalisa sohlelo sifushane njengemizuzwana eyi-15, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokuphendula kwemishini; Iphinde isekele ukuphikelela kokuqala kabusha, okuvumela ukululama okusheshayo kwezinqubo zezimboni uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula sokukhiqiza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka.
Kusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinamandla ezihlanganiswe nesakhiwo esiqinile esiqinile esingenakugqoka emishini, isikhathi sokusebenza samahhala esingenamaphutha sidlula imvamisa yama-100,000, ukunciphisa kakhulu inkambiso ekuthuthukisweni kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nasemkhakheni wezimboni.
Amakhompiyutha angenamdlandla ama-Industrial adlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuvelele, enikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile kwemisebenzi esebenza kahle kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene.
Ekwenzeni, umthungo uhlangana nezinzwa ze-IOT ukuqoqa izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sangempela, ingcindezi, isivinini, kanye neminye imininingwane emugqeni wokukhiqiza. Ngokuhlaziya uhlelo lokuqapha umugqa wokukhiqiza, ama-anomali okukhiqiza ahlonzwa ngokushesha futhi alungiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo, isebenza njenge-core core, elawula kahle ukusebenza kwamarobhothi, amabhande okuhambisa, neminye imishini ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Izimboni zokuphamba kanye nezimboni zokugcina izimbotshana nazo zizuze kakhulu kumakhompiyutha amancane angenamsoco. Ekuphathweni kokusungula, kungakwazi ukucubungula ngokushesha imininingwane ye-barcode scan, buyekeza idatha yokusungula ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kokusungula. Ngokuya kwesilawuli sebhande le-conveyor, kungahle kulungiswe ngejubane lebhande lokuhambisa kususelwa kulwazi olufana nobungako kanye nesisindo sezimpahla, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise imfucuza yamandla.
Ama-Energy and Utility Secors asebenzisa amakhompyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini ama-Industrial Computer ekuqapheni okukude. Kugridi yamandla, ingabheka imisebenzi yokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nemithwalo yamandla ngesikhathi sangempela ukuxwayisa ukwehluleka; emapayipi kawoyela kanye negesi, kungaqoqa imininingwane yokucindezela nokugeleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile; Ngokwezinhlelo zamandla ezivuselelekayo ezifana nelanga nomoya, zingabheka futhi zisebenzise imishini yokuphehla amandla ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Embonini yezokuhamba, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane angenamkhawulo asetshenziswa kabanzi. E-On-Board Computing, isetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi esikhathini sangempela ukuthola isikhundla semoto, isivinini, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, kanye nokwandisa ukuhlelwa; ezinhlelweni zesitimela, ingabheka ukusebenza kwemishini yethrekhi nezinhlelo zokusayina; Futhi ekusebenzeni kwasolwandle, kungasiza ngokuhamba kwemikhumbi nokuqapha kwemishini.
Embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane asetshenziselwa ukulawula amadivaysi ezokwelapha kanye nokuzenzakalela kwelabhoratri. Ukusebenza kwayo kuzinzile, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqondile kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha afana nemishini ye-CT kanye nemishini ye-MRI; Elebhu, kungalawula imishini yokuhlola ezenzakalelayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka kwayo kwenziwa nge-antibacterial impahla, ukubhekana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokwelashwa.
Lapho ukhetha ikhompyutha yezimboni ezingenamkhawulo ze-mini zezimboni, izimboni eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezimboni.
Izidingo zemvelo ukucatshangelwa okuphezulu. Izindawo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni zinezimo eziguqukayo zokushisa okuhlukahlukene nezidingo zothuli kanye nokumelana kwamanzi. Isibonelo, esitshalweni sokusebenza kokudla, imvelo ihlanzekile kepha izinga lokushisa lingaba liphezulu futhi linomswakama, lidinga imishini ngothuli lwe-IP65 nokumelana kwamanzi; Ngenkathi esimisweni sezimayini, abalawuli abambalwa abangenamdlandla ngokuvikelwa kwe-IP67 kufanele bakhethwe.
Izidingo zokusebenza akufanele futhi zinganakwa futhi kufanele zifaniswe ngokuya ngemisebenzi ethile yezimboni ne-CPU efanelekile. Ngemisebenzi efana namasango we-Industrial Iot amasango adinga ukucutshungulwa kwesikhathi sangempela samanani amakhulu wedatha nokutholwa kokutholwa komshini okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-CPU ephezulu yokusebenza kanye ne-8GB yememori edingekayo.
Izidingo zokuxhumeka kumele ziqinisekise ukuhambisana nehardware ekhona yezimboni. Udinga ukucacisa izinhlobo zezindawo zokuxhumana nezinqubomgomo zokuxhumana zezinzwa ezikhona zezimboni, imishini, kanye namanethiwekhi, bese ukhetha ikhompyutha yezimboni ezingenamkhawulo ze-mini ezinezimboni ezifakwe ezinhlanganisweni ezifanele futhi zisekela imigomo ehambisanayo. Uma iningi lezinzwa ezikhona efektri linezindawo zokuxhumana ze-Rs-485, bese kumadivayisi anamachweba we-RS-485 we-serial kumele akhethwe.
Mayelana nokuthembela kanye newaranti, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezitifiketi zebanga lezezimboni ezifana ne-CE ne-FCC Certification, kanye nesitifiketi se-ATEX nakho kuyadingeka kumadivayisi asetshenziswe kwezinye izindawo eziyingozi. Lezi zitifiketi zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ye-spyment kanye nokwethenjwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, insizakalo enhle yewaranti ibalulekile, futhi kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo enikeza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-3 yewaranti yokunciphisa ingozi yokusetshenziswa kwakamuva.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhompyutha angenamdlandla angenamdlandla aqhubeka nokwenza kungenzeka ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungiswa okufanele futhi aqonde impilo yakhe yonke.
Ngokuya ngesondlo, ngenkathi amakhompyutha angenakulawula izimboni adinga izidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi, amaphuzu athile asemqoka asadinga ukubonwa. Hlanza njalo indawo yemishini ngomoya ocindezelwe ukuvikela ukunqwabelana uthuli ukunqwabelana kusuka ekutholeni ukudicilela phansi kokushisa; Gwema imithelela ebuhlungu kanye nokudlidliza okwedlulele; Hlola njalo uma ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kukhululekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okujwayelekile.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphila, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane wezimboni anokuphila okude ngokuqhathaniswa namakhompyutha ezimboni ezimboni. Amakhompyutha wendabuko wezimboni anesikhathi sokuphila esingu-3 kuye kwayi-5 ngenxa yokulahleka kwabalandeli kanye nezinye izinto, kanti amakhompyutha angenamkhawulo mini angahlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7 kuye kweli-10. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi anganciphisa imvamisa yemishini yokubuyiselwa kanye nezindleko eziphansi zesikhathi eside.
Emibukweni ebuzwa njalo mayelana nokuxazulula inkinga, kubalulekile ukugwema ukweqisa futhi uvuselele isoftware ngokushesha. Amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane ezimboni ancike ekupholiseni okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuqinisekisa umoya omncane wokungena kuwo futhi uvikele ukuvalwa ngamanye amadivayisi; Okwamanje, bavuselela njalo amasistimu abo okusebenza nabashayeli ukulungisa ubungozi, bathuthukise ukusebenza, futhi bathuthukise ukuphepha. Uma umsebenzi we-sywordway wehla, kungahle kube ngenxa yokuvuselelwa okuphezulu kokushisa noma ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware. Ukubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngokushesha kungasiza imishini ukubuyela emuva kokujwayelekile.
Yebo, amakhompyutha angenakulawulwa angenamdlandla angenamkhawulo ahlome nge-CPUS yebanga lezezimboni nememori elanele, ahlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi efunwa kakhulu yezimboni efana nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nama-algorithms alula alawulwa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukusebenza kwalo kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, okwenza kube namandla okugcwele nezinselelo ezahlukahlukene emkhakheni wezimboni.
Ikhompyutha ye-FANNELL MINI Industrial ifaka umklamo wokupholisa opholile, ukuqeda ukushisa ngaphakathi kwensiza kuya endaweni ezungezile ngezindawo ezinkulu zokushisa ezishisayo nezinto zokwakha ukushisa ezifanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlanganisa kwayo kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa zensimbi eziphakeme ezingasusa ngokushesha ukushisa, ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Impela. I-fanless mini Industrial Control Complent ine-scalability enhle kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo nobungako, umthamo wokugcina, amazinga wokuqinisa, nokuningi ngokwezidingo ezihlukile zezimboni.
Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane wezimboni ajwayelekile agcina iminyaka engu-7 kuye kweli-10 ezindaweni zezimboni, ezihamba phambili kakhulu kunezinkulungwane ezingama-3-5 zamakhompiyutha ezimboni zendabuko.
Izindleko zokuthengwa kwezimpahla zokuqala zamakhompiyutha ezimboni ezingenamdlandla zingaphezulu kakhulu kunalezo zekhompyutha zezimboni, kodwa ngesikhathi eside, zinezindleko eziphansi zokulungiswa, ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla, kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Emkhakheni weminyaka eyi-10, izindleko eziphelele zamakhompiyutha ezimboni ezingenamdlandla acishe abe ngu-60% kuye kwangama-70% enziwa amakhompyutha endabuko wezimboni.
Ngamafuphi, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini amancane asephenduke ukukhetha okuhle kwekhompyutha yezimboni ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, nosayizi oyinkimbinkimbi. Ungazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni ezinzima, zinciphise izindleko zokuhluleka kanye nezindleko zokulungisa, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komnotho, futhi zilethe izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezomnotho emikhakheni ehlukene yezimboni.
Emakethe yanamuhla yokuncintisana yezimboni, ukwamukela amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane wezimboni kuyindlela ebalulekile yamabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo. Akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kodwa futhi zivumelane nezindlela zesikhathi esizayo ze-Industrial Intelligence ne-automation. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imishini yekhompyutha yezimboni, izinkampani kufanele zibheke ngokugcwele izinzuzo zamakhompiyutha amancane angenamdlandla, zikhetha imikhiqizo efanelekile ngokususelwa kwizimo zabo zezimboni futhi zidinga ukushayela ikusasa elisebenzayo nelinzile.
Kulesi simo, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini amancane aqhamuke njengesixazululo esifanele kulezi zinselelo. Idizayini yayo engenakusasa ehlukile iguqula imodi yekhompyutha yezimboni, ayigcini ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima zezimboni kodwa futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Yini eyenza i-PC engenamkhawulo ye-Mini Engafanelekile yokusetshenziswa kwezimboni?
Isizathu esibalulekile sokuthi kungani amakhompyutha angenakuqala angenamdlandla avelele emkhakheni wezimboni alele ezicini eziningi, ezihlangabezana kahle nezidingo zezimo zezimboni.
Okokuqala, ukungabikho kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezivelele. Abalandeli bekhompyutha bezimboni bezimboni nezinye izinto ezishukumisayo zithambekele ekwehlulekeni ngenxa yokuqongelela uthuli kanye nokugqokwa kwemishini, kanti amakhompiyutha angenamishini amancane angenazo lezi zingxenye, ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba sekwehluleka kanye nezindleko.
Okulandelayo, usayizi wayo we-compact wenza ukuthi ilungele izindawo zezimboni ngesikhala esilinganiselwe. Emigqeni ethile yokukhiqiza ithuluzi noma amakhabethe amancane okulawula, amakhompyutha endabuko wezimboni awakwazi ukufakwa nhlobo, kanti amakhompyutha we-FANNELL MINI wezimboni acwebile futhi angahlanganiswa kalula, ukonga inani elikhulu lesikhala. Isibonelo, kwikhabethe elincane lokulawula eWoskshop ye-Electronic Conten Acportent, i-FANILL MINI Industrial Computer, okungukuphela kwesihlanu kuphela osayizi wemishini yendabuko, ingasebenza ngokuphelele imisebenzi yokulawula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kusesimweni sekhono laso lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinokhahlo zezimboni. Iziqhayisa ngokuvikelwa okuhle kothuli, ukumelana nokuvimbela ngokweqile, okukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqinile ezindaweni ezigxile kuthuli, ukuguquguquka komshini okuqhubekayo, nokuguquguquka komshini wokushisa okusuka ku-70 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C. Kunemininingwane ekhombisa ukuthi amakhompiyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini amancane angahlala izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4 kunamakhompiyutha endabuko wezimboni ezindaweni ezinokhazikhambi ngokulinganayo.
Ekugcineni, isimilo sokuhlinzwa buthule sidlala indima enkulu ezindaweni ezibucayi zezimboni. Esikhathini sokuhlola ithuluzi lokuhlola izinto, ama-workshops wokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, nezinye izindawo, umsindo owedlulele kungathinta ukunemba kokuthola ukunemba kanye nezimo zokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Amakhompiyutha angenamdlandla ama-Industrial asebenza cishe awunamsindo, ukuhlinzeka ngalezi zindawo ngemvelo yokuthula.
Izici eziyisisekelo zama-PC aphezulu angenamkhawulo we-Mini angenamkhawulo wezicelo zezimboni
Ikhompyutha yokulawula yezezimboni ephezulu yezezimboni ingahle igqame kwizicelo zezimboni zibonga izici zayo ezinamandla ezinamandla.
Umthamo onamandla futhi ozinzile
I-IPTHENCH OPHAKATHI KAKHULU KOKUGCINWA KWAMAHHALA I-FANI Industrial Mini Industrial Mini Industry Control Control Control Control ifakwe ama-procesdors ashumekiwe kusuka ku-Intel, AMD, nakwamanye amadivaysi ebanga lezimbombo ahlelwe ngokwenza ngokwezifiso ezijulile ezimweni zezimboni. Lawa maprosesa alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhombisa ukusebenza okuvelele kwe-multitasking ancution ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamandla aphansi. Ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezisontekile zokuqhubeka kwe-computational nokuqina kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, siqinisekisa ukuthi isigqi sokukhiqiza siyaqhubeka ngendlela ehlelekile. Noma ngabe iqoqo ledatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa, ukulawulwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwama-algorithms okusebenza, noma ukulayisha okusebenzayo kwesoftware yezimboni, okukhishwa okuzinzile kungagcinwa. Noma ngaphansi kokusebenza okuqhubekayo okugcwele umthwalo amahora angama-72, ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kungalawulwa kungakapheli ama-5%, ukubhekana nezidingo eziqinile zokuqhubeka kwe-computational ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni.
Amandla wokunwebeka aguqukayo futhi ahlukahlukene
I-IPCTH ibheka ngokugcwele izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezahlukahlukene zezindawo zezimboni, ifaka amakhompyutha angenakulawulwa angenamdlandla amancane ezimboni ezinobubanzi bezindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi nezindawo zokunweba. Amachweba amaningi we-USB aphezulu we-USB angaxhuma masisha ngokushesha okuhlukahlukene, okufana nezinzwa zokutholwa kwedatha nezindawo eziphathwayo eziphathwayo; Izindawo zokuxhumana ze-Gigabit Ethernet ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ephezulu nokuzinzile kumanethiwekhi wezimboni; I-RS-232 485 amachweba we-serial anika amandla ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nemishini yezimboni yendabuko. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-PCIE, i-GPIO, kanye nezinye izindawo zokugcina indawo yokugcina indawo yokwanele yokukhulisa ukusebenza kwensiza. Emsebenzini wokuvuselela umugqa we-automation
Zonke izimo zemvelo ezivumelana nemvelo
Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-IPCTHCH yenze ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezedlulele ku-metric ebalulekile yamakhompiyutha angenamdlandla amancane. Ukwamukela umklamo ongenaka uphawu olubekwe uphawu, kuvimbela uthuli, imfucumfucu, kanye nokunye ukungcola kokungena ngaphakathi, futhi kubhangqwe nge-all-arloy aroy casing ukwakha uhlelo olusebenzayo lokupholisa. Ingasebenza ngokumangala ngaphezulu kobubanzi bokushisa kusuka ku--40 ° C ezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu zokugcina ezibandayo kuya ku-70 ° C kumakhilogri wezimboni. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilinganiso saso sokuvikela sidlula i-IP65, ngempumelelo ukuvikela uthuli nomonakalo wamanzi. Kungasebenza ngokusheshe ngokumelana kahle nokuvunyelwa kwama-elekthronishini ezindaweni zokusebenzela izimayini ezinothuli, ukucubungula ukucubungula imishini yokudla, noma izindawo zokukhiqiza izinsiza zokwakha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza ezimbonini azithintwa ukwehluleka kwemishini.
Izisombululo Zokugcina Ezivikelekile Nezethezekayo
I-IPCHUNTH MINI ADI Industrial-grade-state swolid-state drives (SSDS) Woza okujwayelekile nge-Read and Bhala ijubane elidlula ama-500 MB s Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo uxhasa ubuchwepheshe besitoreji se-RAID Redundancy, enika amandla ama-backups wesikhathi sangempela sedatha yokukhiqiza ebucayi. Noma ngabe uphiko lokugcina luhluleka, imininingwane ihlala iqinile. Ngokuya ngemfihlo yedatha, i-IPCTHH ivikela idatha yokukhiqiza yezimboni enama-algorithms athuthukile, ehlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme zokwethembeka kwedatha nokuphepha ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme njengezimali zezezimali ezinjengezimali.
Ukufaneleka okugcwele kohlelo
I-IPctch inikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni abasebenzisi ngesipiliyoni esisebenziseka kalula futhi esisebenzayo somsebenzisi, futhi amakhompyutha awo we-Mini angenamdlandla ahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza okusebenzayo njengezinhlelo ezivuthiwe nezizinzile noma imithombo evuthiwe ye-Linux. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezimo zezimboni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo, zingasebenza kahle isoftware yokuphathwa kwezimboni ezinjengokukhiqiza izinhlelo zokubulawa (mes), ukutholwa kwedatha kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukubhekabheka - kanye nezinhlelo zokusika onqenqemeni njengokuhlolwa kombono womshini. Isikhathi sokuqalisa sohlelo sifushane njengemizuzwana eyi-15, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokuphendula kwemishini; Iphinde isekele ukuphikelela kokuqala kabusha, okuvumela ukululama okusheshayo kwezinqubo zezimboni uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula sokukhiqiza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuhlala isikhathi eside
Kusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinamandla ezihlanganiswe nesakhiwo esiqinile esiqinile esingenakugqoka emishini, isikhathi sokusebenza samahhala esingenamaphutha sidlula imvamisa yama-100,000, ukunciphisa kakhulu inkambiso ekuthuthukisweni kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nasemkhakheni wezimboni.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zezimboni zizuza kuma-PC angenamdlandla ama-PC
Amakhompiyutha angenamdlandla ama-Industrial adlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuvelele, enikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile kwemisebenzi esebenza kahle kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene.
Ekwenzeni, umthungo uhlangana nezinzwa ze-IOT ukuqoqa izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sangempela, ingcindezi, isivinini, kanye neminye imininingwane emugqeni wokukhiqiza. Ngokuhlaziya uhlelo lokuqapha umugqa wokukhiqiza, ama-anomali okukhiqiza ahlonzwa ngokushesha futhi alungiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo, isebenza njenge-core core, elawula kahle ukusebenza kwamarobhothi, amabhande okuhambisa, neminye imishini ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Izimboni zokuphamba kanye nezimboni zokugcina izimbotshana nazo zizuze kakhulu kumakhompiyutha amancane angenamsoco. Ekuphathweni kokusungula, kungakwazi ukucubungula ngokushesha imininingwane ye-barcode scan, buyekeza idatha yokusungula ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kokusungula. Ngokuya kwesilawuli sebhande le-conveyor, kungahle kulungiswe ngejubane lebhande lokuhambisa kususelwa kulwazi olufana nobungako kanye nesisindo sezimpahla, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise imfucuza yamandla.
Ama-Energy and Utility Secors asebenzisa amakhompyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini ama-Industrial Computer ekuqapheni okukude. Kugridi yamandla, ingabheka imisebenzi yokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nemithwalo yamandla ngesikhathi sangempela ukuxwayisa ukwehluleka; emapayipi kawoyela kanye negesi, kungaqoqa imininingwane yokucindezela nokugeleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile; Ngokwezinhlelo zamandla ezivuselelekayo ezifana nelanga nomoya, zingabheka futhi zisebenzise imishini yokuphehla amandla ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Embonini yezokuhamba, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane angenamkhawulo asetshenziswa kabanzi. E-On-Board Computing, isetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi esikhathini sangempela ukuthola isikhundla semoto, isivinini, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, kanye nokwandisa ukuhlelwa; ezinhlelweni zesitimela, ingabheka ukusebenza kwemishini yethrekhi nezinhlelo zokusayina; Futhi ekusebenzeni kwasolwandle, kungasiza ngokuhamba kwemikhumbi nokuqapha kwemishini.
Embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane asetshenziselwa ukulawula amadivaysi ezokwelapha kanye nokuzenzakalela kwelabhoratri. Ukusebenza kwayo kuzinzile, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqondile kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha afana nemishini ye-CT kanye nemishini ye-MRI; Elebhu, kungalawula imishini yokuhlola ezenzakalelayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka kwayo kwenziwa nge-antibacterial impahla, ukubhekana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokwelashwa.
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-PC engenamsoco ye-PC yezidingo zezimboni
Lapho ukhetha ikhompyutha yezimboni ezingenamkhawulo ze-mini zezimboni, izimboni eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezimboni.
Izidingo zemvelo ukucatshangelwa okuphezulu. Izindawo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni zinezimo eziguqukayo zokushisa okuhlukahlukene nezidingo zothuli kanye nokumelana kwamanzi. Isibonelo, esitshalweni sokusebenza kokudla, imvelo ihlanzekile kepha izinga lokushisa lingaba liphezulu futhi linomswakama, lidinga imishini ngothuli lwe-IP65 nokumelana kwamanzi; Ngenkathi esimisweni sezimayini, abalawuli abambalwa abangenamdlandla ngokuvikelwa kwe-IP67 kufanele bakhethwe.
Izidingo zokusebenza akufanele futhi zinganakwa futhi kufanele zifaniswe ngokuya ngemisebenzi ethile yezimboni ne-CPU efanelekile. Ngemisebenzi efana namasango we-Industrial Iot amasango adinga ukucutshungulwa kwesikhathi sangempela samanani amakhulu wedatha nokutholwa kokutholwa komshini okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-CPU ephezulu yokusebenza kanye ne-8GB yememori edingekayo.
Izidingo zokuxhumeka kumele ziqinisekise ukuhambisana nehardware ekhona yezimboni. Udinga ukucacisa izinhlobo zezindawo zokuxhumana nezinqubomgomo zokuxhumana zezinzwa ezikhona zezimboni, imishini, kanye namanethiwekhi, bese ukhetha ikhompyutha yezimboni ezingenamkhawulo ze-mini ezinezimboni ezifakwe ezinhlanganisweni ezifanele futhi zisekela imigomo ehambisanayo. Uma iningi lezinzwa ezikhona efektri linezindawo zokuxhumana ze-Rs-485, bese kumadivayisi anamachweba we-RS-485 we-serial kumele akhethwe.
Mayelana nokuthembela kanye newaranti, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezitifiketi zebanga lezezimboni ezifana ne-CE ne-FCC Certification, kanye nesitifiketi se-ATEX nakho kuyadingeka kumadivayisi asetshenziswe kwezinye izindawo eziyingozi. Lezi zitifiketi zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ye-spyment kanye nokwethenjwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, insizakalo enhle yewaranti ibalulekile, futhi kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo enikeza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-3 yewaranti yokunciphisa ingozi yokusetshenziswa kwakamuva.
Ukulungiswa kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwama-PC aseMini angenamdlandla
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhompyutha angenamdlandla angenamdlandla aqhubeka nokwenza kungenzeka ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungiswa okufanele futhi aqonde impilo yakhe yonke.
Ngokuya ngesondlo, ngenkathi amakhompyutha angenakulawula izimboni adinga izidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi, amaphuzu athile asemqoka asadinga ukubonwa. Hlanza njalo indawo yemishini ngomoya ocindezelwe ukuvikela ukunqwabelana uthuli ukunqwabelana kusuka ekutholeni ukudicilela phansi kokushisa; Gwema imithelela ebuhlungu kanye nokudlidliza okwedlulele; Hlola njalo uma ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kukhululekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okujwayelekile.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphila, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane wezimboni anokuphila okude ngokuqhathaniswa namakhompyutha ezimboni ezimboni. Amakhompyutha wendabuko wezimboni anesikhathi sokuphila esingu-3 kuye kwayi-5 ngenxa yokulahleka kwabalandeli kanye nezinye izinto, kanti amakhompyutha angenamkhawulo mini angahlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7 kuye kweli-10. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi anganciphisa imvamisa yemishini yokubuyiselwa kanye nezindleko eziphansi zesikhathi eside.
Emibukweni ebuzwa njalo mayelana nokuxazulula inkinga, kubalulekile ukugwema ukweqisa futhi uvuselele isoftware ngokushesha. Amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane ezimboni ancike ekupholiseni okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuqinisekisa umoya omncane wokungena kuwo futhi uvikele ukuvalwa ngamanye amadivayisi; Okwamanje, bavuselela njalo amasistimu abo okusebenza nabashayeli ukulungisa ubungozi, bathuthukise ukusebenza, futhi bathuthukise ukuphepha. Uma umsebenzi we-sywordway wehla, kungahle kube ngenxa yokuvuselelwa okuphezulu kokushisa noma ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware. Ukubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngokushesha kungasiza imishini ukubuyela emuva kokujwayelekile.
Umthandi
Ingabe ukusebenza kwamakhompiyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini amancane anele ukuphatha imisebenzi esindayo yezimboni?
Yebo, amakhompyutha angenakulawulwa angenamdlandla angenamkhawulo ahlome nge-CPUS yebanga lezezimboni nememori elanele, ahlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi efunwa kakhulu yezimboni efana nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nama-algorithms alula alawulwa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukusebenza kwalo kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, okwenza kube namandla okugcwele nezinselelo ezahlukahlukene emkhakheni wezimboni.
Ngabe ikhompiyutha ye-fanling mini ye-mini iqeda ukushisa ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu?
Ikhompyutha ye-FANNELL MINI Industrial ifaka umklamo wokupholisa opholile, ukuqeda ukushisa ngaphakathi kwensiza kuya endaweni ezungezile ngezindawo ezinkulu zokushisa ezishisayo nezinto zokwakha ukushisa ezifanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlanganisa kwayo kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa zensimbi eziphakeme ezingasusa ngokushesha ukushisa, ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Ingabe amakhompiyutha angenakulawulwa angenampilo angenamkhawulo angahle abekwe ngokwezifiso izilungiselelo ezihlukile zezimboni?
Impela. I-fanless mini Industrial Control Complent ine-scalability enhle kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo nobungako, umthamo wokugcina, amazinga wokuqinisa, nokuningi ngokwezidingo ezihlukile zezimboni.
Yisiphi isikhathi sokuphila esivamile se-fanless mini Industrial Control Complent ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni?
Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane wezimboni ajwayelekile agcina iminyaka engu-7 kuye kweli-10 ezindaweni zezimboni, ezihamba phambili kakhulu kunezinkulungwane ezingama-3-5 zamakhompiyutha ezimboni zendabuko.
Ngabe ikhompyutha yezimboni ezingenamdlandla iqhathanisa kanjani ngezindleko kwikhompyutha yendabuko yezimboni?
Izindleko zokuthengwa kwezimpahla zokuqala zamakhompiyutha ezimboni ezingenamdlandla zingaphezulu kakhulu kunalezo zekhompyutha zezimboni, kodwa ngesikhathi eside, zinezindleko eziphansi zokulungiswa, ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla, kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Emkhakheni weminyaka eyi-10, izindleko eziphelele zamakhompiyutha ezimboni ezingenamdlandla acishe abe ngu-60% kuye kwangama-70% enziwa amakhompyutha endabuko wezimboni.
Kungani ama-PC aseMini angenamfashini anekusasa le-Computing Yezimboni esebenza kahle?
Ngamafuphi, amakhompyutha angenamdlandla ama-mini amancane asephenduke ukukhetha okuhle kwekhompyutha yezimboni ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, nosayizi oyinkimbinkimbi. Ungazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni ezinzima, zinciphise izindleko zokuhluleka kanye nezindleko zokulungisa, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komnotho, futhi zilethe izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezomnotho emikhakheni ehlukene yezimboni.
Emakethe yanamuhla yokuncintisana yezimboni, ukwamukela amakhompyutha angenamdlandla amancane wezimboni kuyindlela ebalulekile yamabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo. Akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kodwa futhi zivumelane nezindlela zesikhathi esizayo ze-Industrial Intelligence ne-automation. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imishini yekhompyutha yezimboni, izinkampani kufanele zibheke ngokugcwele izinzuzo zamakhompiyutha amancane angenamdlandla, zikhetha imikhiqizo efanelekile ngokususelwa kwizimo zabo zezimboni futhi zidinga ukushayela ikusasa elisebenzayo nelinzile.
-Nconyisile
