Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-IPC kunye neHMI

Intshayelelo

Kwimizi-mveliso efihlakeleyo yanamhlanje, sinokubona imeko ye-PC ye-PC (iPC) kunye ne-Unit yoMdibaniso woMatshini (HMI) esebenza kunye. Khawufane ucinge, kwimigca yokuvelisa iimoto, iingcali ngokujonga ixesha lokufumana ixesha lokufumana izixhobo zokusebenza, ngelixa i-IPC kwi-IPC kumsebenzi omiselweyo weenkqubo ze-AURTATION, ilungisa inani elikhulu lemveliso. Ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-IPC kwaye iHMI? Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, ukunceda abafundi bezenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwizicelo zemveliso.

YintoniI-PC yeShishini (iPC)?

ISIQINISEKISO SOKUGQIBELA: Ikhompyuter yeMveliso "

I-PC yemizi-mveliso (iPC yomzi-mveliso, ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge-IPC) kwi-Hardware yoYilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethu kwemihla ngemihla, i-Dedeptop ifana ne-MicroProces, i-CPU), i-CAMPIRDE YEMIQATHANGO (CPU), kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo zesoftware. imisebenzi efanayo yesoftware. Nangona kunjalo, i-IPCs isondele kubalawuli be-Logic abasebenza (ii-PPCs) ngokwezixhobo zenkqubo. Kuba basebenza kwiqonga lePC, abalawuli be-IPC baneememori ngakumbi kunye neeprosesa ezinamandla ngakumbi kune-PLCs kunye nezinye abalawuli zokusebenza ezenzekelayo

I-rugged: yakhiwe iindawo ezinzima

I-IPC yahlulwe kwindalo eqhelekileyo yindalo yayo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwiindawo ezinobunzima njengamafutha omzi-mveliso, kunokujamelana nobushushu obuphakathi, ukufuma okuphakamileyo, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokungcungcutheka koomatshini. Uyilo lwayo olugcweleyo lunokujamelana nezixa ezikhulu zothuli, ukufuma, ubugqwirha, kunye nenqanaba elithile lomonakalo womlilo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-IPC kwaqala ngo-1990 xa abathengisi abazenzekelayo bazama ukuqhuba isoftware yokulawula iiplanti ezifakwe kwi-plc imeko efakwe kwimicimbi efana ne-hardware engazinzanga. Namhlanje, itekhnoloji ye-IPC ifikile indlela ende, eneenkqubo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, eqingqiweyo, kwaye abavelisi bezinto ezisebenza ngemeko ye-IPC eneenkqubo zokusebenza ezivela kwimo yokusebenza eneenkqubo zokusebenza, ezinje ngeenkqubo zokusebenza.

Iimpawu zeI-PC yemizi-mveliso

Uloyilo olungenabuntu: Ii-PC eziqhelekileyo zentengiso zihlala zixhomekeke kubalandeli bangaphakathi ukufunyanwa kobushushu, kwaye abalandeli bolona candelo lekhompyuter. Ngelixa i-fan itsale emoyeni, ikwathwele eluthulini kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela kwaye zibangela iingxaki zokubekwa kobushushu, ezikhokelela ekuthandeni intsebenzo yenkqubo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwekhompyutha. I-IPC isebenzisa uyilo lwe-heatink lobutsha olusebenzisa ubushushu obuvela kwibhodi ye-chassis, apho buye kuthiwe kwi-chassis, apho buye kuthi ga kwi-chassis, apho ichithekile kwindalo ejikelezileyo nebutshaba.

Izinto zebanga lezorhwebo: I-IPC isebenzisa izinto zebanga lezorhwebo ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nexesha. La macandelo ayakwazi ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-7 × iiyure ezingama-24 ezingenakuphazamisekile, kwanakwiimeko ezinzima apho iikhompyuter zenqanaba labathengi zingonakalisi okanye zitshekishwe.

Kusekwe kakhulu: IPC ikwazi ukuba uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi efana ne-automation yefektri, ukufunyanwa kwedatha ekude, nokubeka iliso. Iinkqubo zayo zinokufihla kakhulu ukudibana neemfuno zeprojekthi. Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezinokuthenjwa, ibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-OEM ezinje ngophawu lwesiko, esibonisa izibuko kunye ne-bios ngokwezifiso.

Uyilo oluphezulu kunye nentsebenzo: Yenzelwe ukuphatha iindawo ezinzima, i-IPCS ingamkela indawo yokusebenza ebanzi yobushushu esebenzayo kwaye ixhathise amasuntswana aphilayo. Ii-PC ezininzi zemizi-mveliso zikwazi ukusebenzela iiyure ezingama-7 × iiyure ezingama-24 zokuhlangabezana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Isityebi i / / o I-O Inketho kunye nokusebenza

Ubomi obude: Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-IPC ethembekileyo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, ikwanomvuzo odlulileyo ovumela imibutho ukuba isebenzise imodeli enye yekhompyuter kangangesihlanu ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwezicelo ze-haredware kwizicelo.

Yintoni i-HMI?

Ingcaciso kunye nomsebenzi: "Ibhulorho" phakathi komntu kunye nomatshini

Umnxibelelanisi woMatshini woMntu (HMI) ngumbandela onxibelelana naye onxibelelana nomlawuli. Nge-HMI, umqhubi unokubeka esweni inqanaba lomatshini olawulwayo okanye inkqubo, tshintsha iinjongo zolawulo ngokuguqula useto lolawulo, kwaye ugqitha ngesandla ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko kaxakeka.

Iindidi zesoftware: Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo "amaziko emiyalelo"

Isoftware ye-HMI iqhele eyahlulwe yangamacala amabini asisiseko: inqanaba le-matshini kunye nokugada. Isoftware yesoftware yakhiwe kwisixhobo senqanaba lenqanaba lezixhobo kwaye linoxanduva lokulawula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zomntu ngamnye. Isoftware ye-Supervisor HMI ngokuyintloko isetyenziswa kumagumbi olawulo lwezityalo, kwaye ikwasetyenziswa kwi-Scadada (inkqubo yolawulo lwedatha yokufumana idatha kunye nendawo yokujonga), apho idatha ye-shot-fick) idluliselwe kwikhompyuter ephakathi yokuqhubekeka. Ngelixa uninzi lwezicelo lusebenzisa uhlobo olunye lwesoftware ye-HMI, ezinye izicelo zisebenzisa zombini, ezithi, ngelixa zibiza kakhulu, zisusa inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze kwaye inciphise iindleko zexesha elide.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-Fight phakathi kweHardware kunye nesoftware

Isoftware ye-HMI idla ngokuqhutywa ngezixhobo ezikhethiweyo, ezinje nge-termital ye-opermer (oit), isixhobo esekwe kwi-PC, okanye i-PC eyakhelweyo. Ngesi sizathu, itekhnoloji ye-HMI ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-Operator (OTS), i-Intermaritha yaseKhaya (i-lois), i-opertor ye-oxtor (i-onritator), okanye i-ostit). Ukukhetha izixhobo ze-Hardware zihlala zikwenza lula ukuphuculwa kwesoftware yeHMI.

HMI vs.Ipc: Yintoni umahluko?

Iprosesa kunye neNtsebenzo: Umahluko wamandla

I-IPCS ixhotywe ngeeprosesa zokusebenza eziphezulu, ezinje nge-intel core i-Intel i-Intel Kuba basebenza kwiqonga lePC, i-IPCs banakho ukuqhubekeka ngakumbi kunye nokugcina okungaphezulu kunye nememori. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-HMIS isebenzisa i-CPU yokusebenza esezantsi kuba kufuneka yenze imisebenzi ethile, efana nenqanaba elinye ngoomatshini okanye umsebenzi wokubek 'esweni, kwaye akufuneki ukuba ugcine amandla amaninzi ukuqhuba enye isoftware okanye imisebenzi yolawulo. Ukongeza, abavelisi be-HMI kufuneka banobunzima bokusebenza kunye neendleko zokufezekisa iBalance elifanelekileyo loYilo lweHardware.

IMifanekiso: Ubungakanani benza umahluko

I-IPCS zihlala zixhotyiswe ngemiboniso emikhulu enokubonisa ulwazi olungakumbi ngaxeshanye, libonelela ngeembambano ngenjongo yokubanzi. Ubungakanani be-HMI bohlobo lwe-HMI be-HMI incinci, ihlala iphakathi kwee-intshi ezingama-4 kunye ne-12 i-intshi, nangona abanye abavelisi be-HMI baqala ukubonelela ngemifanekiso emikhulu kwizicelo zokuphela.

Iindlela zonxibelelwano: Umahluko kuguquko

I-IPC ibonelela ngobutyebi beendlela zonxibelelwano, kubandakanya amazibuko amaninzi e-USB, i-Ethernet ye-Ethernet ye-EUTERNET kwaye / okanye i-serial ports, eyenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nezicelo zokwanda kwezicelo zexesha elizayo. Kwangelo xesha, i-IPC esekwe kwi-PCS isebenza njengesixhobo sokubonisa ukuba sinokudityaniswa nezinye iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano kunye nezicelo ziyahambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokuchasene noko, i-HMI yendabuko iguqulwe kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwayo kwiiprothokholi ezithile kunye nesoftware yokwenza isicelo.

Itekhnoloji yokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji: Umahluko kubunzima

Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji, isidingo solwando lwe-Hardware siyanda. Kule meko, ukwandiswa kwe-IPC Hardware kulula kwaye kusebenza kakhulu. I-HMI, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umthengisi we-Hardware, rhoqo awunakufudukela kwiProjekthi yokuBonakaliswa, kuya kufuneka uphuhlise isicelo sokubona, esingayi kunyusa kuphela ixesha lokuphuhliswa kunye nendleko, kodwa nakwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kobunzima.

Ukungcola kweI-IPCSkunye ne-HMS

Ubuhlanga bee-IPCs

I-IPCS ixolelwe umsebenzi ozinzileyo kwiindawo ezinobunzima obufana nobushushu obukhulu, uthuli kunye nokuzingca. Uyilo olungenabugquthelo, izinto zenqanaba lezemizi-mveliso, kunye nolwakhiwo oluthembekileyo zenza ukuba kubekwazi ukumelana nemiceli mngeni yendawo ehlala kuyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide.

Iimpawu ezinomsindo zeHMI

Kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, izixhobo ezixhotywe nge-HMI zihlala kwiindawo ezinobunzima, ke i-HMI kufuneka ibe nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Ukunganyangeki kothusayo: I-HMS ihlala ifakwe kwiindawo ezinentshukumo eqhubekayo, ezinje ngezityalo zemveliso okanye izixhobo zeselula, kwaye zifuna ukuqinisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo.

Uluhlu lobushushu olubanzi: I-HMS kufuneka ibenenqanaba lobushushu olwenziwayo - i-20 ° C ukuya kwi-70 ° C yokuhlala kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwizityalo ezikhutshelwe ukutya kwi-rolls.

Inqanaba lokukhusela: kwiindawo ezifuna ukucocwa izixhobo ezifuna ukucocwa rhoqo, njengezityalo zokulungisa ukutya, i-HMM ifuna ukuba i-IP65 ihlawulwe ukukhusela i-Ingress yothuli kunye nokukhupha amanzi ukuqinisekisa izixhobo.

Uyilo olungenabuntu: kwiindawo ezinjengeenkuni kunye neefolokhwe, uyilo olungenakukhathazeka lithintela amasuntswana anjengee-sawdust kunye neefilimu zentsimbi ukuba angangenisi izixhobo, ukuhambisa ubomi benkonzo.

Ukukhuselwa kwamandla: I-HMS kufuneka ibe nenqanaba le-voltagerage ebanzi (9-48vc), kunye nevolli engaphezulu, i-ofisi engaphezulu kwe-elektrostatic (i-ESD) yokhuseleko lokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqoshowa.

Ukukhetha i-IPC?

Xa ujongene neprojekthi enkulu ye-Automa-ye-Automation Automation Autheement efuna ukubaleka isoftware enzima, elawula oovimba beenkcukacha ezinkulu, okanye ukusebenzisa izinto eziphambili, i-IPC lukhetho olungcono. Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokulawula ezenzekelayo yelayini yemoto, i-IPC inokuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha yezixhobo, ukubaleka i-algorithms ye-algorithms, kwaye ugcine umgca wokuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha i-HMI?

I-HMI lukhetho olusebenzayo lweendleko zezicelo ezifuna ukubeka esweni okulula kunye nokulawulwa kwe-plc. Umzekelo, kwisityalo esincinci sokutya, umqhubi unokubeka esweni ngokulula kwaye uhlengahlengise iiparamitha zokusebenza komatshini wepakethi nge-HMI ukudibana neemfuno zemveliso yemihla ngemihla.

Ukuqukumbela

I-PCS yeMizi-mveliso. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, ukwenzela ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi, ukuze inkqubo yemveliso ezenzekelayo yokukhuthaza ukusebenza.