Ikhompyuter yeShishini leKhompyutha ye-vs
2025-06-19
Ngamaza okutshabalalisa umhlaba, iicomputer, njengezixhobo eziphambili zokulungisa ulwazi kunye nolawulo, ziye zadityaniswa ngokunzulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba uyilo, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweekhompyuter ezisetyenziswa kwimo eyahlukileyo kuhlukile? Namhlanje, siya kugxila kwikhompyuter yemizi-mveliso kunye nentengiso ukuze kuncede imibutho yenze ukhetho olungcono kwinguqu yedijithali.
Iikhompyuter zemveliso, njengoko igama licebisa, zizixhobo zekhompyuter eziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe iindawo zoqoqosho. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisebenze ngokuthobeka phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo njengeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ubushushu obuphakamileyo, uthuli oluphakamileyo, tshintsho olunamandla, kwaye kwangaxeshanye inkxaso ye-7 × iiyure ezingama-24 zomsebenzi ongaphazanyiswanga. Iikhompyuter zemveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso ezenziwa ngemveliso, ukubeka esweni amandla, ukuthutha ngobulumko, izixhobo zonyango kunye namanye amasimi, kwaye zezona zinto ziphambili kwimveliso yezobuchwephesha.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zijolise kwimarike yentengiso yabathengi, ubukhulu becala bahlangabezana neemfuno zeofisi yemihla ngemihla, ukuzonwabisa, ukufunda kunye nezinye iimfuno. Ukusuka kwiidesktops zasekhaya, iilaptops ezincinci nezikhanyayo kwiikhompyuter ezihlangeneyo, iikhompyuter zentengiso zigxile ekusetyenzisweni nasekusebenziseni iindleko, kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezizinzileyo.
I-CORE YOKWALISA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA "UKUTHENGA". Ukuze bakwazi ukujamelana neendawo ezinobunzima bezindlu zemizi-mveliso, bamkele imilo ekhethekileyo malunga nesakhiwo, ukubekwa ngobushushu, kunye nolawulo lwamandla. Umzekelo.
Iikhompyuter zekhompyutha zihlawula ngakumbi "kumava omsebenzisi kunye nexabiso leendleko". Phantsi kwendawo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zentsebenzo ezisisiseko, iikhompyuter zentengiso zilandela inkangeleko entle kwaye iphantsi yengxolo kunye nokunxibelelana ngengxolo ephantsi kunye nokunxibelelana ngengxolo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikhululekileyo kunye neeofisi kunye namakhaya. Kwangelo xesha, ubumbeko lwe-hardware ohambelana ne-Hardware kunye nemodeli yemveliso yobuninzi yenza ukuba ulawulo lweendleko olusebenzayo.
Iikhompyuter zemveliso zihlala zisebenzisa iitshipsi zenqanaba lemizi-mveliso kunye nezinto. Thatha i-CPU njengomzekelo, iikhompyuter zeshishini zinokuxhotyiswa ngamaqondo obushushu obubanzi, anokusebenza ngokuthozama kumaqondo obushushu asuka -40 ℃ ukuya kuma-70 ℃; Ii-somarboards zenziwe ngePCBS yeBanga leMizi-mveliso, enoloyiko lozinzo lombane kunye nobuchule bokuphazamiseka; Izixhobo zokugcina uninzi lweemveliso zenqanaba le-Supel-State (SSDS), ezixhasa ukusebenza kobushushu, ziyangqubana nokunganyangeki kwaye zidle, kwaye ziqinisekise ngokhuseleko lwedatha.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zisebenzisa izixhobo zenqanaba labathengi, i-CPU, imemori, idiski kunye nezinye izinto ukuze zihlangabezane neofisi yemihla ngemihla, ukuzonwabisa njengeyona njongo, igxile ekusetyenzisweni kweendleko kunye nokusebenza. Umzekelo, i-Intel Core core proceriveries, ezixhaphakileyo kwiikhompyuter zasekhaya, zibonelela ngokuthinta i-roultication kwiindawo zobushushu zegumbi zangaphakathi zegumbi, kodwa zinokufumana ukonakaliswa kwendlela okanye ukusilela kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Iikhompyuter zeshishini zihlala zenzelwe iminyaka engama-5-10 ubomi obomi bexesha lamashumi amawaka eeyure zexesha elithile phakathi kokusilela (i-MTBF). Iinkqubo zabo zokupholisa azifuneki kwaye zixhase indibaniselwano yokuphola okusebenzayo kunye nokuhambahamba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwanakwindawo ephezulu yobushushu. Ukongeza, iikhompyuter zeshishini zixhotyiswe ngempawu ezifana nokukhuselwa kwamandla ukusilela kunye nokuziqalisa kwiifowuni ezingenayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuphinda zisebenze ngokukhawuleza, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwemveliso.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintsuku ezisi-8 zomsebenzi, kunye ne-fan epholileyo yokuphola eqhelekileyo kunye noyilo lwesikhafu lwanele ukufezekisa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. However, when running continuously for a long period of time under high loads or high temperatures, commercial computers are prone to overheating, downclocking, and crashing, and the life span of the hardware will be significantly shortened.
Iikhompyuter zeshishini zinokufumana ngokupheleleyo kwimo yokuhlala kwendalo. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wobushushu obubanzi, iikhompyuter zeshishini zinokuphelisa ukuphazamiseka okuqinileyo kwe-elektromagnetic, umzuko, uthuli kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima. Umzekelo, kuQokelelo lweDatha yeNdawo, iikhompyuter zeshishini kufuneka zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo kubushushu bentlango, isanti kunye nendawo yothuli; Kwinkqubo yokuthuthuzela okrelekrele, iikhompyuter ezixhonyiweyo zemoto kufuneka zilungelelanise ii-bumps, ukuntywila kunye notshintsho rhoqo lobushushu.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zihlala zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-0 ° C ukuya kwi-40 ° C kwaye alungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomda womoya. Ukuba ityhilwe kubushushu obuphakamileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu okanye uthuli lweekhompyuter zentengiso kunokukhawulezisa ukwaluphala, okanye nokufumana isiphaluka esifutshane okanye sidle.
Iikhompyuter zeshishini zineentlobo ezinda zonda kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zokuziphatha okuhle. Ukuze ufezekise iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zomsebenzi, iikhompyuter zeshishini zihlala zixhotyiswe ngamabuko amaninzi e-serial (i-Rs232 / i-Rs485), i-PCI TOLS, kwaye kulula ukunxibelelana nee-PYC, iinzwa, iimitha kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukongeza, iikhompyuter zeshishini zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngenkqubo yokuqulunqwa ngokweemfuno kufuneka zifezekise inkqubo yokutshintsha kwenkqubo eguqukayo.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zineendawo ezinomgangatho, ezinje nge-USB, i-HDMI, iProbs, e-Ethernet. Ukwandiswa kwayo kunqongophele, kwaye inani lemimandla yokwandiswa kwibhodi yamalungu lincinci, esenza kube nzima ukuziqhelanisa nezixhobo ezizodwa kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso.
Ixabiso lokuthenga lokuqala lekhompyuter yeshishini liqhelekile amaxesha ama-2-3 lekhompyuter yentengiso, kodwa ixabiso lexesha elide libalulekile. Ngenxa yokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuphila ixesha elide leekhompyuter zeshishini, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu indleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokugcina izixhobo kunye nelahleko ye-downtime. Ukongeza, i-PCS yeshishini inamacandelo ngokwesiqhelo, njengokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa elibanzi kunye neemodyuli zombane ezongezelelekileyo, ezinokuphucula ukwenza isicelo kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zitsalela abathengi ngomgangatho wamaxabiso asezantsi kubasebenzisi beendleko zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenqanaba le-Hardware ekhawulezayo, umjikelo wokuhlaziya weekhompyuter zentengiso uhlala kwi-3-5 iminyaka, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindleko zokutshintshwa kwezixhobo kunye nolondolozo zinokudlula ezizezixhobo zeshishini.
Kumzi-mveliso wokuvelisa, iikhompyuter zemveliso yeyona "inqaku eliphambili" lemveliso ezenzekelayo. Ukusuka kulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezixhobo ze-CNC kumsebenzi wentsebenzo ye-robhothi, iikhompyuter zeshishini ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuzinza kwenkqubo yemveliso ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo. Umzekelo, abavelisi abaziimoto basebenzisa iikhompyuter zeshishini ukuba baqhagamshele izifo zenzwa kunye nabangeneleli ukuze bafumane ulawulo lwe-welding, ukutshiza kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ukuphucula umgangatho wokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Icandelo lamandla lixhomekeke kwiikhompyuter zeshishini ukufezekisa ukubekwa kweliso. Kwindawo yokuqokelelwa kwekhompyutha yexeshana ye-parameters yamandla, hlalutya imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo, isilumkiso esifanelekileyo somngcipheko wokusilela; Kwifama yomoya, iikhompyuter ezivela kwi-turbine turbine turbine, ukuze zilungelelaniswe kwindawo ephezulu, enomoya kunye nendawo engqongileyo ye-purbine kunye nokusebenza nolawulo lolondolozo.
Izixhobo zonyango zifuna uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuchaneka. Njengabalawuli abaziintloko ze-CT, MR kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinkulu zezonyango, iikhompyuter ezinkulu kufuneka zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo kwiNdawo yeNdlela engenalo nothuli ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha kunye nokhuseleko lwentsebenziswano yezixhobo.
Kwimeko yeofisi, iikhompyuter zentengiso zizixhobo ezisisiseko zokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kwamashishini. Ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwamaxwebhu, ukunikwa kwengxelo yedatha kwinkomfa yevidiyo, iikhompyuter zentengiso zizalisekisa iimfuno zabo ze-ofisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ekusebenziseni. Umzekelo, amashishini amancinci namaphakathi (i-SME) Sebenzisa iidesktops zentengiso ukwakha iinethiwekhi zeofisi, ezingayixabisi indleko zemali, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwicandelo labathengi, iikhompyuter zentengiso zibalulekile ngakumbi. Imidlalo yokudlala iMidlalo, iincwadana ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo, i-PCS-inye-inye yezixhobo zizisa ukonwaba ekuzonwabiseni kwabasebenzisi kunye namava agudileyo. Ukongeza, iikhompyuter zentengiso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezemfundo, ezinje ngamagumbi okufundela, amaqonga okufunda kwi-Intanethi, njl.
Xa ukhetha iikhompyuter zeshishini okanye iikhompyuter zentengiso, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukucacisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye neemfuno eziphambili zendawo. Ukuba izixhobo kufuneka zisebenze kubushushu obuphezulu, umswakama, ukuntywila kunye nezinye iindawo ezingqwabalala, okanye imfuneko yeeyure ezingama-7 × 24 iiyure ezingama-24 zomsebenzi ongaphazanyiswanga, iikhompyuter zemveliso ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukuba isetyenziselwa uxwebhu loxwebhu lweofisi, ukuzonwabisa ekhaya kunye nezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo, iikhompyuter zentengiso zanele ukufezekisa iimfuno.
Ngokutsho komthwalo wesicelo, vavanya ukuqwalaselwa kokusebenza kwekhompyuter. Kwimeko ezintlanu, kugxilwe kumandla e-CPU, umbane wememori, isantya sokugcina idatha kunye nezinye izikhombisi; Kwangelo xesha, qinisekisa ukuba ifowuni inendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlangana kunye nezakhono zokwanda kokuziqhelanisa nokuhlaziywa kwexesha elizayo. Kwimeko zorhwebo, ukucwangciswa kweendleko ezinobuninzi kunokhethwa ngokohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukungasebenzi kwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nolawulo lweendleko.
Ukongeza kwiindleko zokuthenga zokuthenga, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele indleko epheleleyo zobomi bezixhobo. Iikhompyuter zemveliso, nangona ibiza ngakumbi, kodwa uzinzo oluqinileyo, irejista yolondolozo ephantsi, ilungele amashishini aneemfuno zokuthembeka okuphezulu; Iikhompyuter zentengiso zilungele ukufuna ukwenziwa kweemeko zexeshana ezisebenzayo zexeshana Ukongeza, ukhetho lwabathengisi abanenkonzo egqibeleleyo yasemva kwentengiso banokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko wokulungiswa kwezixhobo.
Yintoni ikhompyuter yezamashishini?
Iikhompyuter zemveliso, njengoko igama licebisa, zizixhobo zekhompyuter eziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe iindawo zoqoqosho. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisebenze ngokuthobeka phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo njengeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ubushushu obuphakamileyo, uthuli oluphakamileyo, tshintsho olunamandla, kwaye kwangaxeshanye inkxaso ye-7 × iiyure ezingama-24 zomsebenzi ongaphazanyiswanga. Iikhompyuter zemveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso ezenziwa ngemveliso, ukubeka esweni amandla, ukuthutha ngobulumko, izixhobo zonyango kunye namanye amasimi, kwaye zezona zinto ziphambili kwimveliso yezobuchwephesha.
Yintoni iPC yoMbutho?
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zijolise kwimarike yentengiso yabathengi, ubukhulu becala bahlangabezana neemfuno zeofisi yemihla ngemihla, ukuzonwabisa, ukufunda kunye nezinye iimfuno. Ukusuka kwiidesktops zasekhaya, iilaptops ezincinci nezikhanyayo kwiikhompyuter ezihlangeneyo, iikhompyuter zentengiso zigxile ekusetyenzisweni nasekusebenziseni iindleko, kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezizinzileyo.
IPC ye-PC yePC VS yePC
| I-Plates Dimedays | Iikhompyuter zemveliso | Iikhompyuter zentengiso |
| Iinjongo zoyilo | Qhelanisa neemeko ezinzima (ubushushu obuphezulu, uthuli, uvimba, njl njl) | Dibana neemfuno zendleko zokusebenza kweofisi zemihla ngemihla kunye nokuzonwabisa |
| Isimo seHardware | -Umntwana oneminyaka engama-ovenehlela amabanga awonwabisi (njengamaqondo obushushu abanzi) | -Umthengi-I-Grandare Hardware (enjengekhaya - Sebenzisa i-CPU, i-CPUS) |
| -Izidlo zaqinisa iibhodi kunye nothuli-amatyala obungqina | -Ukugxila kuYilo lweNgokulola kunye nokuPhekwa | |
| -Ukuxhaswa kwemodyuli yemodyuli | ||
| Uzinzo kunye nokuqina | -Inkxaso 7 × iiyure ezingama-24 zokusebenza okungaphazanyiswa | -Yilo lwezinto eziqhelekileyo zokuyila ubushushu, ilungele inkqubo yesi-8 yeyure yokusebenza |
| -Ukuxhathisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nokuziqhelanisa nevolthi ebanzi | - ubuthathaka be-anti-ubuchule bokuphazamiseka | |
| -Ixesha elide elinayo phakathi kokusilela (i-MTBF) | ||
| Ukulungelelaniswa okusingqongileyo | -Ububanzi bamaqondo obushushu obusebenza (-40 ° C ~ 70 ° C) | -Ilungele indawo yobushushu obuqhelekileyo engaphakathi (0 ° C ° 40 °) |
| - Uthuli-Luhlobo kunye ne-Water kunye ne-IP65 + Inqanaba lokhuseleko) | -Akho uyilo olukhethekileyo lokukhusela | |
| Ukwanda kunye nokudibana | -Izibuko ezininzi ze-serial, iPCI | -I-USB eqhelekileyo ye-USB kunye ne-HDMIC |
| -Inkxaso yokufakelwa kololiwe nge-DIN kunye nokudityaniswa okunemida | -Ukusuka okulinganiselweyo, ikakhulu ngemilinganiselo emiselweyo | |
| Ixabiso kunye nolondolozo | -Iindleko zokuqala, kodwa iindleko zexesha elide | -Iindleko zokuqala, ulondolozo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezimiselweyo |
| -Izinto ezifihlakeleyo (ezinje ngeediski ezinzima) | -Ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza ilungelo lokuphelisa, inkonzo yenkonzo ye-Hardware |
Umahluko kwiinjongo zoyilo kunye nefilosofi
I-CORE YOKWALISA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA "UKUTHENGA". Ukuze bakwazi ukujamelana neendawo ezinobunzima bezindlu zemizi-mveliso, bamkele imilo ekhethekileyo malunga nesakhiwo, ukubekwa ngobushushu, kunye nolawulo lwamandla. Umzekelo.
Iikhompyuter zekhompyutha zihlawula ngakumbi "kumava omsebenzisi kunye nexabiso leendleko". Phantsi kwendawo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zentsebenzo ezisisiseko, iikhompyuter zentengiso zilandela inkangeleko entle kwaye iphantsi yengxolo kunye nokunxibelelana ngengxolo ephantsi kunye nokunxibelelana ngengxolo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikhululekileyo kunye neeofisi kunye namakhaya. Kwangelo xesha, ubumbeko lwe-hardware ohambelana ne-Hardware kunye nemodeli yemveliso yobuninzi yenza ukuba ulawulo lweendleko olusebenzayo.
Isimo seHardware
Iikhompyuter zemveliso zihlala zisebenzisa iitshipsi zenqanaba lemizi-mveliso kunye nezinto. Thatha i-CPU njengomzekelo, iikhompyuter zeshishini zinokuxhotyiswa ngamaqondo obushushu obubanzi, anokusebenza ngokuthozama kumaqondo obushushu asuka -40 ℃ ukuya kuma-70 ℃; Ii-somarboards zenziwe ngePCBS yeBanga leMizi-mveliso, enoloyiko lozinzo lombane kunye nobuchule bokuphazamiseka; Izixhobo zokugcina uninzi lweemveliso zenqanaba le-Supel-State (SSDS), ezixhasa ukusebenza kobushushu, ziyangqubana nokunganyangeki kwaye zidle, kwaye ziqinisekise ngokhuseleko lwedatha.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zisebenzisa izixhobo zenqanaba labathengi, i-CPU, imemori, idiski kunye nezinye izinto ukuze zihlangabezane neofisi yemihla ngemihla, ukuzonwabisa njengeyona njongo, igxile ekusetyenzisweni kweendleko kunye nokusebenza. Umzekelo, i-Intel Core core proceriveries, ezixhaphakileyo kwiikhompyuter zasekhaya, zibonelela ngokuthinta i-roultication kwiindawo zobushushu zegumbi zangaphakathi zegumbi, kodwa zinokufumana ukonakaliswa kwendlela okanye ukusilela kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Uzinzo kunye nokuqina
Iikhompyuter zeshishini zihlala zenzelwe iminyaka engama-5-10 ubomi obomi bexesha lamashumi amawaka eeyure zexesha elithile phakathi kokusilela (i-MTBF). Iinkqubo zabo zokupholisa azifuneki kwaye zixhase indibaniselwano yokuphola okusebenzayo kunye nokuhambahamba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwanakwindawo ephezulu yobushushu. Ukongeza, iikhompyuter zeshishini zixhotyiswe ngempawu ezifana nokukhuselwa kwamandla ukusilela kunye nokuziqalisa kwiifowuni ezingenayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuphinda zisebenze ngokukhawuleza, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwemveliso.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintsuku ezisi-8 zomsebenzi, kunye ne-fan epholileyo yokuphola eqhelekileyo kunye noyilo lwesikhafu lwanele ukufezekisa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. However, when running continuously for a long period of time under high loads or high temperatures, commercial computers are prone to overheating, downclocking, and crashing, and the life span of the hardware will be significantly shortened.
Ukulungelelaniswa okusingqongileyo
Iikhompyuter zeshishini zinokufumana ngokupheleleyo kwimo yokuhlala kwendalo. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wobushushu obubanzi, iikhompyuter zeshishini zinokuphelisa ukuphazamiseka okuqinileyo kwe-elektromagnetic, umzuko, uthuli kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima. Umzekelo, kuQokelelo lweDatha yeNdawo, iikhompyuter zeshishini kufuneka zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo kubushushu bentlango, isanti kunye nendawo yothuli; Kwinkqubo yokuthuthuzela okrelekrele, iikhompyuter ezixhonyiweyo zemoto kufuneka zilungelelanise ii-bumps, ukuntywila kunye notshintsho rhoqo lobushushu.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zihlala zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-0 ° C ukuya kwi-40 ° C kwaye alungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomda womoya. Ukuba ityhilwe kubushushu obuphakamileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu okanye uthuli lweekhompyuter zentengiso kunokukhawulezisa ukwaluphala, okanye nokufumana isiphaluka esifutshane okanye sidle.
Ukwanda kunye nokudibana
Iikhompyuter zeshishini zineentlobo ezinda zonda kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zokuziphatha okuhle. Ukuze ufezekise iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zomsebenzi, iikhompyuter zeshishini zihlala zixhotyiswe ngamabuko amaninzi e-serial (i-Rs232 / i-Rs485), i-PCI TOLS, kwaye kulula ukunxibelelana nee-PYC, iinzwa, iimitha kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukongeza, iikhompyuter zeshishini zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngenkqubo yokuqulunqwa ngokweemfuno kufuneka zifezekise inkqubo yokutshintsha kwenkqubo eguqukayo.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zineendawo ezinomgangatho, ezinje nge-USB, i-HDMI, iProbs, e-Ethernet. Ukwandiswa kwayo kunqongophele, kwaye inani lemimandla yokwandiswa kwibhodi yamalungu lincinci, esenza kube nzima ukuziqhelanisa nezixhobo ezizodwa kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso.
Ixabiso kunye nolondolozo
Ixabiso lokuthenga lokuqala lekhompyuter yeshishini liqhelekile amaxesha ama-2-3 lekhompyuter yentengiso, kodwa ixabiso lexesha elide libalulekile. Ngenxa yokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuphila ixesha elide leekhompyuter zeshishini, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu indleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokugcina izixhobo kunye nelahleko ye-downtime. Ukongeza, i-PCS yeshishini inamacandelo ngokwesiqhelo, njengokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa elibanzi kunye neemodyuli zombane ezongezelelekileyo, ezinokuphucula ukwenza isicelo kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo.
Iikhompyuter zentengiso zitsalela abathengi ngomgangatho wamaxabiso asezantsi kubasebenzisi beendleko zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenqanaba le-Hardware ekhawulezayo, umjikelo wokuhlaziya weekhompyuter zentengiso uhlala kwi-3-5 iminyaka, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindleko zokutshintshwa kwezixhobo kunye nolondolozo zinokudlula ezizezixhobo zeshishini.
Isicelo
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter zeshishini
Kumzi-mveliso wokuvelisa, iikhompyuter zemveliso yeyona "inqaku eliphambili" lemveliso ezenzekelayo. Ukusuka kulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezixhobo ze-CNC kumsebenzi wentsebenzo ye-robhothi, iikhompyuter zeshishini ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuzinza kwenkqubo yemveliso ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo. Umzekelo, abavelisi abaziimoto basebenzisa iikhompyuter zeshishini ukuba baqhagamshele izifo zenzwa kunye nabangeneleli ukuze bafumane ulawulo lwe-welding, ukutshiza kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ukuphucula umgangatho wokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Icandelo lamandla lixhomekeke kwiikhompyuter zeshishini ukufezekisa ukubekwa kweliso. Kwindawo yokuqokelelwa kwekhompyutha yexeshana ye-parameters yamandla, hlalutya imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo, isilumkiso esifanelekileyo somngcipheko wokusilela; Kwifama yomoya, iikhompyuter ezivela kwi-turbine turbine turbine, ukuze zilungelelaniswe kwindawo ephezulu, enomoya kunye nendawo engqongileyo ye-purbine kunye nokusebenza nolawulo lolondolozo.
Izixhobo zonyango zifuna uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuchaneka. Njengabalawuli abaziintloko ze-CT, MR kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinkulu zezonyango, iikhompyuter ezinkulu kufuneka zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo kwiNdawo yeNdlela engenalo nothuli ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha kunye nokhuseleko lwentsebenziswano yezixhobo.
IZICWANGCISO ZEekhompyuter zentengiso
Kwimeko yeofisi, iikhompyuter zentengiso zizixhobo ezisisiseko zokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kwamashishini. Ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwamaxwebhu, ukunikwa kwengxelo yedatha kwinkomfa yevidiyo, iikhompyuter zentengiso zizalisekisa iimfuno zabo ze-ofisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ekusebenziseni. Umzekelo, amashishini amancinci namaphakathi (i-SME) Sebenzisa iidesktops zentengiso ukwakha iinethiwekhi zeofisi, ezingayixabisi indleko zemali, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwicandelo labathengi, iikhompyuter zentengiso zibalulekile ngakumbi. Imidlalo yokudlala iMidlalo, iincwadana ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo, i-PCS-inye-inye yezixhobo zizisa ukonwaba ekuzonwabiseni kwabasebenzisi kunye namava agudileyo. Ukongeza, iikhompyuter zentengiso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezemfundo, ezinje ngamagumbi okufundela, amaqonga okufunda kwi-Intanethi, njl.
Ungawenza njani isigqibo esifanelekileyo: Iikhompyuter zeshishini vs iikhompyuter zentengiso?
Xa ukhetha iikhompyuter zeshishini okanye iikhompyuter zentengiso, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukucacisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye neemfuno eziphambili zendawo. Ukuba izixhobo kufuneka zisebenze kubushushu obuphezulu, umswakama, ukuntywila kunye nezinye iindawo ezingqwabalala, okanye imfuneko yeeyure ezingama-7 × 24 iiyure ezingama-24 zomsebenzi ongaphazanyiswanga, iikhompyuter zemveliso ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukuba isetyenziselwa uxwebhu loxwebhu lweofisi, ukuzonwabisa ekhaya kunye nezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo, iikhompyuter zentengiso zanele ukufezekisa iimfuno.
Uvandlakanyo lokusebenza kunye nokunganyamezelani
Ngokutsho komthwalo wesicelo, vavanya ukuqwalaselwa kokusebenza kwekhompyuter. Kwimeko ezintlanu, kugxilwe kumandla e-CPU, umbane wememori, isantya sokugcina idatha kunye nezinye izikhombisi; Kwangelo xesha, qinisekisa ukuba ifowuni inendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlangana kunye nezakhono zokwanda kokuziqhelanisa nokuhlaziywa kwexesha elizayo. Kwimeko zorhwebo, ukucwangciswa kweendleko ezinobuninzi kunokhethwa ngokohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukungasebenzi kwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nolawulo lweendleko.
Cinga ngexabiso lexesha elide kunye nolondolozo
Ukongeza kwiindleko zokuthenga zokuthenga, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele indleko epheleleyo zobomi bezixhobo. Iikhompyuter zemveliso, nangona ibiza ngakumbi, kodwa uzinzo oluqinileyo, irejista yolondolozo ephantsi, ilungele amashishini aneemfuno zokuthembeka okuphezulu; Iikhompyuter zentengiso zilungele ukufuna ukwenziwa kweemeko zexeshana ezisebenzayo zexeshana Ukongeza, ukhetho lwabathengisi abanenkonzo egqibeleleyo yasemva kwentengiso banokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko wokulungiswa kwezixhobo.
Kucetyiswa
