Ko makomputa asina fan anowanzo parara munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yepamusoro here?
2026-05-09
Maindasitiri asina fani makomputa haawanzo kuparara munzvimbo dzinopisa. Nheyo yavo yekutonhodza inosanganisira kushandisa hombe-nzvimbo heatsink fin pane casing yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinopisa zvinopisa (semhangura nealuminium). Kwekushanda kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzekupisa kwepamusoro, yedu yekutonhora inoshandisa musanganiswa weheatsink fins uye yekumanikidza-mhepo feni yekukurumidza kupisa kupisa. Uku kusanganiswa kwemaitiro ekutonhora uye anoshanda ekutonhodza kunogonesa kuparara kwekupisa, zvichibvumira IPCTECH maindasitiri emakomputa kuti ashande zvakajairika pakudziya kuri pakati pe70-80 madhigirii Celsius.
Iyo IPCTECH indasitiri mini PC inoratidzira isina fan dhizaini, ichitsamira pane yakaderera-simba CPU yekutonhorera kwepakati. Kupisa kwayo kupisa kunenge kuchiita, kunyanya kushandisa yakakwira yekupisa conductivity zvinhu (semhangura nealuminium) uye hombe-nzvimbo heatsinks, yakasanganiswa neakasikwa convection kana chimney mhedzisiro. Iyo yakaderera-simba CPU inowanzo shandisa yekupedzisira-yakaderera voltage architecture, ine simba rekushandisa rinowanzo dzorwa pakati pe10-30W, yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura yakajairwa desktop CPUs, ndicho chikonzero chikuru chechizvarwa chayo chekupisa. Iri rudzi rwePC rakagadzirirwa mwenje-mutoro maindasitiri ekudzora mamiriro, senge maindasitiri otomatiki yekutarisa, kuseta michina, nyore kutora data, uye zvekutanga zvekushandisa senge poindi-yekutengesa materminal. Pasi pezvakajairwa kana kutonhora zvishoma, dhizaini inotonhorera inochengetedza tembiricha yechasisi mukati menzvimbo yakachengeteka pasina kudikanwa kwekumanikidza kufefetera kwemhepo, kudzivirira kupisa nekuda kwekuzvigadzirira kupisa. Kugadzikana kwayo kunosangana zvizere nezvinodiwa zvenguva refu zvekushanda zvepasi-mutoro maindasitiri ekudzora mamiriro.
Nekudaro, iyo passive kutonhora kugona kwemakomputa asina fan inotsamira pane ambient tembiricha misiyano. Munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakareba, senge maworkshop emaindasitiri, ekunze server racks, uye akavharirwa low-voltage mabhokisi, ambient tembiricha inowanzoramba iri pamusoro pe35.°C, uye mune dzimwe nguva dzakanyanyisa, inogona kutosvika makumi mashanu°C. Kana tembiricha ye ambient yaswedera kana kudarika 40°C, kutonhora kunoshanda kunodonha zvakanyanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uchivimba chete neyakagadzika passive kutonhora dhizaini, kupisa hakugone kubviswa nenguva. Kunyange kana iyo yakaderera-simba CPU pachayo inogadzira kupisa kudiki, iyo yakaunganidzwa ambient kupisa kuchaita kuti tembiricha yechassis irambe ichikwira, zvichitungamira kune akatevedzana matambudziko: Kutanga, kuita throttling, sezvo CPU ichaderedza kushanda kwayo frequency kuzvidzivirira, zvichikonzera kusakara kwechigadzirwa uye kunonoka kupindura; chechipiri, kusagadzikana kwehurongwa, sezvo mudziyo unogona kukonzeresa kudzivirirwa kwekupisa kana tembiricha ichipfuura chikumbaridzo chakachengeteka che85.-95°C, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwekumanikidzwa, kutangazve, zviratidziro zvebhuruu, nezvimwewo, zvichikanganisa kushanda kwakajairwa kwemidziyo yekudzora maindasitiri uye, mumatambudziko akaomarara, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kugadzirwa; chechitatu, kupfupikiswa kwehupenyu hwehardware, sezvo tembiricha yakarebesa inomhanyisa kuchembera kwezvinhu zvemagetsi senge hard drive uye mamaboard magetsi ekupa modules, kuderedza hupenyu hwese hwechishandiso.
Kune maindasitiri ekudzora maapplication anoda kwenguva refu-yepamusoro-tembiricha nharaunda, akagadziridzwa masevhisi anogona kukwidziridza mashandiro ekubvisa kupisa uye kuderedza njodzi dzekushanda dzine chekuita nekupisa kwakanyanya. Aya masevhisi akajairwa anonyanya kutarisisa pakuvandudza zvinhu zvepakati zvekutonhodza. Semuenzaniso, kutsiva yakajairwa heatsink zvimbi neyakakura, yakakora zvimbi inowedzera nzvimbo yekupisa kupisa uye inovandudza kutonhora kusingaite; kana kushandisa zvinhu zvekupisa kupisa zvine yakakwira thermal conductivity, senge graphene thermal pads, mhangura yekupisa inonyura, uye makamuri emhute, inomhanyisa kutamisa kupisa kubva kune Hardware kuenda kune casing, kuderedza kupisa kuvakwa mukati mechasi. Panguva imwe chete, iyo chassis inotonhorera chimiro inogona kugadziridzwa zvichienderana neyakajeka mashandisirwo mamiriro, optimize dhizaini yekuyerera kwemhepo uye zvine hungwaru kuwedzera marongero emakomba emhepo. Kunyangwe pasina fan, kupisa kunogona kunyungudika zvakanyanya kuburikidza neakasikwa convection kana chimney athari.
Uyezve, isu tinokwanisa kugadzirisa yakakwira-tembiricha inodzivirira maCPUs epasi-simba kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvinorema zvemaindasitiri ekudzora mamiriro. Aya maCPU akajairwa anogadziriswa akakosha kuti aenderane nepamusoro ambient tembiricha. Yakasanganiswa neyakagadziridzwa yakagadziridzwa kupisa disipation modules, ivo vanovimbisa kugadzikana kushanda kwemuenzi munzvimbo dzenguva refu-yepamusoro-tembiricha ye40-50.℃, kudzivirira kuita throttling, kumanikidzwa kuvharika, uye kuderedza kuchembera kwehardware. Yedu yekugadziridza sevhisi inogona zvakare kugadzirisa saizi yevaenzi uye dhizaini dhizaini zvinoenderana nemushandisi yekumisikidza mamiriro, kuyera kupisa kupisa kwekuita uye kuisirwa kuve nyore kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvakakosha zvemaindasitiri epamusoro-tembiricha nharaunda, kuve nechokwadi kuenderera uye kwakagadzikana kushanda kwemaindasitiri ekudzora masisitimu.
Kutonhora kwekunze kwekubatsira: Phase shanduko kutonhora kana kutonhora kwemvura kunogona kutariswa munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa (asi izvi zvinodhura uye zvakaoma).
Mhedziso: Makomputa asina fan anowanzo shandiswa pasi peyakajairika tembiricha yepamusoro (<35°C) uye kureruka kune mitoro iri pakati nepakati, asi simba ravo rekubvisa kupisa harina kukwana mukudziya kwakanyanya (> 35°C) kana zviitiko zvakakura-mutoro (zvakadai sekutamba uye kupa), zvinotungamira zviri nyore kukudzikisira kwekuita kana nyaya dzekugadzikana. Nokuda kwekushanda kwakagadzikana kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzekupisa kwepamusoro, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mberi zvishandiso zvine kutonhora kunoshanda (fan/liquid cooling), kana kuona kuti zvishandiso zvisina fan zvinoiswa munzvimbo inodzorwa zvakanaka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa, IPCTECH inogona kupa zvirinani zvakagadziridzwa mhinduro.
Yakakurudzirwa
