Chii chinonzi mauto egiredhi

Mukuvandudza kwanhasi kwekukurumidza kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, michina yemakomputa yakamboshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda dzakasiyana siyana. Nekudaro, pavanotarisana nenzvimbo dzakaoma kwazvo, dzakadai semasaini inopisa, kutonhora kwemakomo, kana zviitiko zvakakosha zvakazara nekukanganiswa kwakasimba uye makomputa elekoma. Panguva ino, mahedheni-echiMauto maPC anouya kumberi, achishanda nguva nenguva uye zvine simba pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.

Chii chinonzi mauto PC?

Mauto-giredhi PC, zvakare anozivikanwa semakomputa, anoenderana zvizere nemauto-mauto (mil-specsum quantum yakakwira uye yakajairwa inoenderana nemakomputa emutengi kana ekutengeserana. Midziyo iyi yakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga kuti ishandire yakavimbika uye inoshamisa pamusoro kwenguva refu yenguva munzvimbo dzakaoma kwazvo. Kunyangwe iri tembiricha yakanyanya, kupisa kwakadzika, kusakura kwakakwirira, kushungurudzika, kana kushungurudzika kwakasimba, kuvhunduka nemamwe maPC akaomarara, maPC yemauto anokwanisa kutsungirira nayo.

Kubva padanho reHardware, iyo yegiredhi-giredhi pc yakagadzirwa neiyo yekupedzisira kutsvaga kwekusimba. Kuti uderedze njodzi yekukasira kwekutadza nekuda kwekutenderera kwekutonhora vateveri, neyakagadzirirwa kutonhora zvinhu uye zvishandiso zvekushandisa zvinokwanisika kuputsa kupisa kunyange paunenge uchishanda pasi pemitoro yakakwirira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yemukati matombo anobvisirwa uye gadziriro-isina-chidimbu-chidimbu chekugadzira inogamuchirwa, iyo isingadzoreki tambo dzekutadza kana dzinokweretesa, asi zvakare dzinosimudzira kugadzikana kwechishandiso.

Nezve chimiro chekunze, iyo kabhodhi yeiyo mauto-giredhi-giredhi yakaiswa chisimbiso kuti ishandise zvinokanganisa guruva uye mvura; Iyo skrini yakagadzirwa neyakaora-inodzivirira tft zvinhu, inovimbisa kuverenga kwakajeka kwezuva, uye zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvakakwirira zvakashongedzerwawo nehusiku-tekinoroji yehusiku kuzadzisa zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzinokosha. Aya maDestow Ruzivo zvese zvinoratidza hunyanzvi uye kuvimbika kwemauto-giredhi pcs mukubata nenzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akayevedza emauto echiuto chechiuto

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti maPC yemauto-echiMauto anosangana nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwekuita uye kuvimbika, nhevedzano yemiedzo yakaoma inodiwa. Iyi miedzo isiri chete kuratidza mhando yemidziyo, asi zvakare onawo basa rayo rakagadzikana mune chaiyo-yenyika.
- MIL - STD - 167 yakagadzirirwa kutevedzera Simba Resimba uye kugadzikana kwemidziyo inoiswa pasi peiyo nguva dzose uye yakaoma vibrations inokonzerwa neinjini uye inokanganisa nzongoro panguva yengarava.

- Muhondo dzazvino neyemaindasitiri, nharaunda dzeElectromagnic dzakaomesesa zvakaringana nemapepa ezvekuita zvekombiyamu, STD - inogona kuramba ichishanda nemazvo munzvimbo dzakaoma electromagnet.

- Inovhara huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza zvakadai sekupisa kwakanyanya Semuenzaniso, mune yakakwirira tembiricha, iyo michina inodikanwa kuti ishandire kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo yakakwirira-tembiricha yekuedza kana kuita kwayo kuchisimba; Mujecha uye guruva rekuedzwa, zvishandiso zvinodikanwa kuti ushande munharaunda yakazadzwa nejecha neguruva kuti uongorore guruva rayo.

Mil-S-901d: Iyi chiyero chinogadzika kirasi kushamisika uye kuwanda kwekuvhunduka, izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuti uedze kugona kwemidziyo yekuvhunduka iyo inogona kugadzirwa kana zvombo zvinoshandiswa. Mamil-s-901d inofungidzira maitiro akanyanya ekuputika nekuputika kwekuputika uye kuputika kunoedza simba rekugadzira kwemidziyo muNalval Hondo

Mil Standard 740-1: Iyi standard inogadzirisa nyaya ye-bhururuka ruzha uye yakagadzirirwa kuyedza uye kuona kuti ruzha runogadzirwa nemuchina haripfuure miganho yakanyanya. Muchiuto hwemauto, uko kwakanyanyisa kushandisa midziyo hakugone kunakidza uye kutaurirana nemazvo mauto emuvengi, mil standard 740-1 inovimbisa kushanduka kwemauto uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi nekuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo

Dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa kwemauto-giredhi pcs

MaPC mauto-maPC pakutanga akaberekerwa mumunda wemauto kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvechiuto munzvimbo dzakaoma dzehondo. Panzvimbo yehondo, masoja anoda michina yemakomputa iyo inogona kushanda zvine simba pasi pemvura yemvura uye nemamiriro ekunze ane hutsinye kuitira basa uye kudzora, nekuunganidza, uye kuongorora uye kutaurirana. Nekuvandudzwa kwe tekinoroji uye kuderedzwa kwemutengo, chiyero chekushandisa chechigadzirwa-giredhi zvinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kumunda weindasitiri.

MuAerospace indasitiri, giredhi-giredhi PC vanoshandiswa mukuongororwa kwendege, kubhururuka kwekudzidzisa, uye satellite pasi kutonga. Nzvimbo dzeAerospace dzinoda huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuvimbika uye kugadzikana, uye chero zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro yakakomba. Mauto-giredhi PC yakave chishandiso chakakosha mumunda uyu nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakanaka kuita.

Mune indasitiri yekuvaka, nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzinowanzove nenzvimbo dzine hutsinye apo guruva, tsvina, mvura uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kutyisidzira kukuru kwemidziyo yemakomputa. Mauto-giredhi PC anokwanisa kushanda zvine simba munzvimbo dzakadai, achibatsira varidzi vekuvaka kuti vatore mainjiniya ekugadzira, kufambira mberi manejimendi uye pane-saiti yekutarisa kugadzirisa kwekuvaka nekuchengetedza.

Pa On Offshore Mafuta Rigs, tembiricha yakanyanya, humi hwakanyanya, uye kurongeka kwakasimba kunopinza matambudziko akakura emidziyo. Mauto-giredhi PC haangogone kujairana nenzvimbo dzakashata dzakadaro, asi zvakare onawo kushanda kwakatsiga kwe data kugadzirisa uye michina yekudzora pakutsvaga kwemafuta uye nekubatwa zvisina kunaka.

Misiyano pakati pemauto-giredhi pcs uye vatengi-giredhi pcs

Mauto-giredhi PC akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune vatengi-giredhi pcs munzira dzinoverengeka. Kutanga, maererano nekureba, vatengi-giredhi pcs vanowanzogadzirwa kuti vave vatete, vairemere, uye vanorwadza, asi iyi yekuvaraidza yekushandisa, asi dhizaini iyi inoita kuti vashatiridzi munzvimbo dzine hutsinye. Mauto-giredhi PC, kune rumwe rutivi, anovakirwa kuti ave akasvibiswa, nezvose kubva kuzvimiro zvemukati kusvika kune zvekunze zvakagadzirwa zvakanyanya uye nekubatwa kutsungirira zvakanyanya, kudengenyeka, uye zvakanyanyisa nharaunda.

Chechipiri, maererano nemutengo, giredhi-giredhi PC dzinowanzo kuve inodhura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwehuwandu hukuru hwehuwandu hwekukasira, zvinhu zvakakosha, chimiro chakanyatsosimbiswa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sekutonhora kwekufungidzira uye simba rakasimba. Mukuwedzera, maCreat-giredhi PC anowanzogadziridzwa zvimwe zviitiko uye zvinodiwa, zvimwe zvinowedzera mari inowedzera. PC yevatengi-giredhi pcs, kune rumwe rutivi, inovanzika pamusika misa uye inokwanisika, sekugadzirwa kwakawanda kunodzora mitengo.

Pakupedzisira, maererano nekuita uye kushanda, kunyangwe vatengi-giredhi pcs vari kuramba vachiita maererano nekumhanya nekuita zvekumhanya, ivo vanonyanya kutarisana nekuita zvinodiwa zvehofisi yezuva nezuva, varaidzo uye general bhizinesi rekushandisa. Mauto-giredhi PC, kune rumwe rutivi, vanonyanya kutaridzika kushanda kwakanyanyisa munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, pamwe nehupfumi hwekuita basa rekutsamwa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kujairana nezvinodiwa zvakashata zvekubatanidza zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.

Chengetedzo maficha echiwi chechigadzirwa pcs

Muzuva rino uye zera iro kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo kunokosheswa kukosha, mauto-giredhi pcs anoda huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuchengetedza. Chengetedza bhutsu ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha mukudzivirira masisitimu akadai, software yakave yakanangana nehurongwa hwekutanga, nekudzivirira malware kupindira uye nekuchengetera chishandiso kubva kune sosi yeSystem Startup.


Multi-factor kusimbiswa zvakare ndiyo yakakosha nzira yekuchengetedza yemauto-giredhi pcs. Kusiyana neWork


Panyaya yedata yekuchengetedzeka, mauto egiredhi pcs ari kufamba kusvika kune chishandiso-kushoma dhizaini yekubvisa / kuisa data yekuchengetera data, iyo inowedzera imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yedata. Kana mudziyo uchida kufambiswa kana kushandirwa, iyo data yekuchengetedza data inogona kukurumidza uye yakachengeteka kubviswa, kudzivirira njodzi yekuputsa data.


Mune pfupiso, yechiuto-yechiuto-maPC yakava musimboti wenzvimbo dzinokosha uye misheni inokonzeresa nekuda kwekusimba kwavo kwakakura, kuremerwa kwemabasa ekushandisa, huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa uye maitiro akasimba.

Ipcete computers mhinduro

Semunhu anogadzira nyanzvi yeindasitiri maindasitiri, ipcets anonanzwisisa zvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri emakomputa emakomputa emakomputa, uye ave achitarisa pakutsvagisa uye kugadzira maindasitiri emakore mazhinji. Nekubatanidza tekinoroji yeudhana nePfuma yePfuma, ipcete yakagadzira marefu emasitiri eCustomer Kunyangwe iri nzvimbo yakaoma yemagetsi.