Inganda PCs ishobora gusimbuza prcs?
2025-11-11
Kubijyanye no kugenzura imikorere, mudasobwa zirashobora gukora ibintu byose prcs ishobora gukora, kandi rimwe na rimwe Mudasobwa irashobora kubikora neza. PC yinganda zirashobora gusimbuza igice plocs mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byinganda, ariko hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi byombi ukurikije imyanya yimikorere, kwizerwa, kandi igahitamo, kandi ihitamo rigomba gukorwa rishingiye kubikenewe byihariye.
Itandukaniro rikora itandukaniro: PLCs yateguwe byumwihariko kugenzurwa inganda. Imikorere yabo yibanze ni igenzura ryumvikana (nk'igishushanyo cy'imizingo), igisubizo nyacyo, n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubuyobozi. Birakwiriye gukemura imirimo yibanze nko guhinduranya ingano, ingengabihe, no kubara.
Kwizerwa no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije
PLCS ikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera byibikorwa (nkibikorwa byubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umukungugu no kurwanya amazi)
Ikiguzi no kubungabunga
PLC ifite ibiciro byo hasi, biroroshye kubungabunga, kandi ufite uburyo buke bwo kwigarurira platique ya logique, bigatuma bikwiranye nibikorwa bito bigenzurwa.
PC yinganda zihenze kandi zisaba kubungabunga umutekano, bigatuma habaho ibintu bisaba kubara cyangwa imikoranire yumuntu.
Gusaba
Plc: ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imikorere-yigihe gito no kwizerwa, nko kugenzura umurongo umusaruro, ibikoresho bikomeza, ibikoresho byo gukumira umutekano.
PC yinganda: Byakoreshejwe muri Porogaramu isaba kubara neza, nko kugura amakuru, kugenzura amashusho, no gukwirakwizwa; akenshi ikoreshwa ifatanije na PLC.
Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga: PC zimwe zinganda zikora (nka sisitemu ishingiye kuri PC ishingiye kuri PC) yakoreshejwe muburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura nkibikoresho bya moduilar, ariko igishushanyo mbonera kirakenewe kugirango utegure kwizerwa.
B5300 yashyizwe mu nganda za B5300 ikoresha imbaraga zo hasi ya interineti® coment / atom / atom ikurikirana, kugirango bigerweho.
Ikora 24 / 7, kubungabunga imikorere ihamye no mubidukikije bidahungabana, bisaba ibikenewe mubikoresho bitandukanye byubucuruzi, byikora, kandi bitagenzuwe. Mubihe bimwe, birashobora gusimbuza rwose ibikoresho byo kugenzura pLC.
PC ya PC na plcs buriwese afite ibyiza byabo byihariye nibisabwa mukora inganda. Mugihe kizaza, barashobora kwerekana icyerekezo cyo guhuza, ariko amahirwe yo gusimbuza neza undi ni gito.
Kuva yatangizwa mu gufata inganda za gisirikare mu ntangiriro ya za 90, PC y'inganda zagiye zigenda neza imirima itandukanye no gusaba byinshi. Ibi biterwa no gufungura PC, ibyuma byabo byinshi, software, hamwe nibikoresho, inkunga yabo kuva kumubano wagutse nabakozi ba tekinike, kandi kumenyera kwabo kubantu benshi. Igipimo cyo gusaba PC-gishingiye (harimo PCs) sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda yakuze vuba. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya Porogaramu rya Porogaramu (PLC) na Sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda naryo ryakiriye kandi tekinoroji y'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda ya PC, ikora ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku nganda rya PC, rikora tekinoroji y'inganda ya PC imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku nganda mu ntangiriro z'iki kinyejana.
Igiciro gito cya PC PC ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare mubushobozi bwabo nkiburyo nyamukuru bwo kugenzura inganda. Muri sisitemu gakondo gakondo, Automation Actiction ahanini ihabwa na PLCS na DCS, mugihe inzira hamwe nubuyobozi bwikora cyane bigizwe ahanini na mudasobwa zitandukanye cyangwa minikomu. Igiciro kinini cyibikoresho byabo, software ya sisitemu, hamwe na software yo gusaba imbonankubone. Mu ntangiriro kugeza hagati yiterambere ryimishinga, guhitamo igenzura ryinganda zifata inganda ni uburyo bwatoranijwe. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko abagenzuzi b'inganda bagaragaje ko bizewe nka PLCs, baremerwa byoroshye nabakozi bashinzwe gufatanya, no gutanga imirimo yo gufatanya, no gutanga imikorere yo gusuzuma, no gutanga ibikorwa byambere byoroheje, batanga sisitemu yoroshye cyane. Kubwibyo, abakora benshi kandi batangiye gukoresha ibisubizo bya PC byinganda mubice byibikorwa byabo.
Ntabwo byemewe ko amarushanwa hagati ya PC na PLCs bizategura cyane cyane kubisabwa byingenzi, aho amakuru ari yo bigoye kandi ibikoresho biri hejuru. Urebye imigendekere yiterambere, ibihe bizaza byo kugenzura bizabeshya hagati ya PC na pscs, kandi ibimenyetso byiyi nzego bimaze kugaragara. Mu gihe kinini cyo kuza, Ikoranabuhanga rya Filime, Abagenzuzi ba Porogaramu (PLCS), na PC yo mu nganda zizagenda ziyongera, kandi ibyiza bya PC biri mu nganda bizagenda byiyongera, kandi ibyiza byo gusaba bizagenda byihuta mu bice byose byo kugenzura inganda.
Imicungire ihuriweho na sisitemu yo kugenzura
Hamwe no kwinjira mu ikoranabuhanga rya interineti mu rwego rwo kugenzura inganda, guhuza gahunda zo kugenzura no gucunga byanze bikunze. Ibi bituma bishoboka icumi kwifuzwa no kugenzura, amakuru yinganda yinganda, hamwe nintoki zishingiye ku gitsina mu nganda zikora inganda. Gucunga hamwe no kugenzura bituma imishinga ihitamo ibisubizo byiza rwose bikwiranye nigihe gishya cyubukungu, bityo bigatuma umusaruro wo gukora umusaruro no kuzamura isoko. Kubwibyo, icyerekezo gishya mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura inganda nukugirirwa muri sisitemu yumvikana binyuze muri Etherlogiya na Technologiya y'urubuga, ritanga ibitekerezo by'inganda bishingiye kuri Ethernet na TCP. Ikintu cyingenzi niterambere ryumuyoboro ushingiye kunganda na software.
Kubaka sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuriweho bikubiyemo guhuza sisitemu nyinshi nikoranabuhanga. Kubijyanye no kwinjiza sisitemu nyinshi, ikintu cya mbere ni uguhuza sisitemu nyinshi mumiyoboro yo kugenzura umurima, irimo icyitegererezo bitatu. Iya mbere ni ihuriro rya sisitemu yo kugenzura imirima (FCS) na sisitemu yo kugenzura amakuru (DCS), aho Abafaransa bashyira mubikorwa byo murwego rwohejuru hamwe numuhuzabikorwa mubikorwa byo kugenzura no guhitamo. Iya kabiri ni ihuriro rya sisitemu yo kugenzura imirima (FCS), DCS, na PLCs, aho, muri PLCs Ibihe Byinshi, kandi PLCs Ibikorwa Byibanze hamwe nubujyanama bwo Gushyira mu bikorwa Icya gatatu nukwishyira hamwe kwa fcss nyinshi, gukemura ibibazo byo guhinduka hagati ya protocole zitandukanye. Ibi bikubiyemo kwibanda ku mikoranire y'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'umurima no guteza imbere iboneza ry'imikorere, gukurikirana, na software kugirango ugere ku kwishyira hamwe bidatangaga cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'imikorere ya buri sisitemu yigenga. Icya kabiri, hariho guhuza imiyoborere no kugenzura imiyoboro. Mugucunga ibizaza mu micungire, umubare munini wamakuru azaturuka kumuyoboro ugenzura. Kubaka sisitemu ya porogaramu ya porogaramu, harimo ubumuga-nyabwo, amateka yo gutangaza amakuru, kubara amakuru, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibipimo byibikorwa byo kuyobora neza. Ibi bitanga ibyemezo byubwenge kuri software hamwe namakuru yingirakamaro muri software.
Mu bijyanye no kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga, ibi birimo guhuza tekinoloji itandukanye nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, tekinoroji ya konti y'ivunjisha, Ethernet, na Ethernet y'inganda. Ikoranabuhanga muri rusange rikubiyemo disiki ya DDE DDE Distugna Guhana Ikoranabuhanga, ODBC ifunguye tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga, com / dcom ibice bigize icyitegererezo, na opc ikoranabuhanga. Ethernet + TCP / Ikoranabuhanga mu buryo butaziguye no kugabana ibipimo byo kugenzura hamwe n'imiterere y'umuyoboro mu nganda mu rwego rwo kwinjiza PLCS mu rwego rwo kwishyira hamwe mu buryo bwo kwishyira hamwe mu buryo bwo kwinjiza protocole nyinshi.
Itandukaniro rikora itandukaniro: PLCs yateguwe byumwihariko kugenzurwa inganda. Imikorere yabo yibanze ni igenzura ryumvikana (nk'igishushanyo cy'imizingo), igisubizo nyacyo, n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubuyobozi. Birakwiriye gukemura imirimo yibanze nko guhinduranya ingano, ingengabihe, no kubara.
Kwizerwa no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije
PLCS ikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera byibikorwa (nkibikorwa byubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umukungugu no kurwanya amazi)
Ikiguzi no kubungabunga
PLC ifite ibiciro byo hasi, biroroshye kubungabunga, kandi ufite uburyo buke bwo kwigarurira platique ya logique, bigatuma bikwiranye nibikorwa bito bigenzurwa.
PC yinganda zihenze kandi zisaba kubungabunga umutekano, bigatuma habaho ibintu bisaba kubara cyangwa imikoranire yumuntu.
Gusaba
Plc: ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imikorere-yigihe gito no kwizerwa, nko kugenzura umurongo umusaruro, ibikoresho bikomeza, ibikoresho byo gukumira umutekano.
PC yinganda: Byakoreshejwe muri Porogaramu isaba kubara neza, nko kugura amakuru, kugenzura amashusho, no gukwirakwizwa; akenshi ikoreshwa ifatanije na PLC.
Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga: PC zimwe zinganda zikora (nka sisitemu ishingiye kuri PC ishingiye kuri PC) yakoreshejwe muburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura nkibikoresho bya moduilar, ariko igishushanyo mbonera kirakenewe kugirango utegure kwizerwa.
B5300 yashyizwe mu nganda za B5300 ikoresha imbaraga zo hasi ya interineti® coment / atom / atom ikurikirana, kugirango bigerweho.
Ikora 24 / 7, kubungabunga imikorere ihamye no mubidukikije bidahungabana, bisaba ibikenewe mubikoresho bitandukanye byubucuruzi, byikora, kandi bitagenzuwe. Mubihe bimwe, birashobora gusimbuza rwose ibikoresho byo kugenzura pLC.
PC ya PC na plcs buriwese afite ibyiza byabo byihariye nibisabwa mukora inganda. Mugihe kizaza, barashobora kwerekana icyerekezo cyo guhuza, ariko amahirwe yo gusimbuza neza undi ni gito.
Gutezimbere PC
Kuva yatangizwa mu gufata inganda za gisirikare mu ntangiriro ya za 90, PC y'inganda zagiye zigenda neza imirima itandukanye no gusaba byinshi. Ibi biterwa no gufungura PC, ibyuma byabo byinshi, software, hamwe nibikoresho, inkunga yabo kuva kumubano wagutse nabakozi ba tekinike, kandi kumenyera kwabo kubantu benshi. Igipimo cyo gusaba PC-gishingiye (harimo PCs) sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda yakuze vuba. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya Porogaramu rya Porogaramu (PLC) na Sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda naryo ryakiriye kandi tekinoroji y'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda ya PC, ikora ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku nganda rya PC, rikora tekinoroji y'inganda ya PC imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku nganda mu ntangiriro z'iki kinyejana.
Igiciro gito cya PC PC ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare mubushobozi bwabo nkiburyo nyamukuru bwo kugenzura inganda. Muri sisitemu gakondo gakondo, Automation Actiction ahanini ihabwa na PLCS na DCS, mugihe inzira hamwe nubuyobozi bwikora cyane bigizwe ahanini na mudasobwa zitandukanye cyangwa minikomu. Igiciro kinini cyibikoresho byabo, software ya sisitemu, hamwe na software yo gusaba imbonankubone. Mu ntangiriro kugeza hagati yiterambere ryimishinga, guhitamo igenzura ryinganda zifata inganda ni uburyo bwatoranijwe. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko abagenzuzi b'inganda bagaragaje ko bizewe nka PLCs, baremerwa byoroshye nabakozi bashinzwe gufatanya, no gutanga imirimo yo gufatanya, no gutanga imikorere yo gusuzuma, no gutanga ibikorwa byambere byoroheje, batanga sisitemu yoroshye cyane. Kubwibyo, abakora benshi kandi batangiye gukoresha ibisubizo bya PC byinganda mubice byibikorwa byabo.
Ntabwo byemewe ko amarushanwa hagati ya PC na PLCs bizategura cyane cyane kubisabwa byingenzi, aho amakuru ari yo bigoye kandi ibikoresho biri hejuru. Urebye imigendekere yiterambere, ibihe bizaza byo kugenzura bizabeshya hagati ya PC na pscs, kandi ibimenyetso byiyi nzego bimaze kugaragara. Mu gihe kinini cyo kuza, Ikoranabuhanga rya Filime, Abagenzuzi ba Porogaramu (PLCS), na PC yo mu nganda zizagenda ziyongera, kandi ibyiza bya PC biri mu nganda bizagenda byiyongera, kandi ibyiza byo gusaba bizagenda byihuta mu bice byose byo kugenzura inganda.
Imicungire ihuriweho na sisitemu yo kugenzura
Hamwe no kwinjira mu ikoranabuhanga rya interineti mu rwego rwo kugenzura inganda, guhuza gahunda zo kugenzura no gucunga byanze bikunze. Ibi bituma bishoboka icumi kwifuzwa no kugenzura, amakuru yinganda yinganda, hamwe nintoki zishingiye ku gitsina mu nganda zikora inganda. Gucunga hamwe no kugenzura bituma imishinga ihitamo ibisubizo byiza rwose bikwiranye nigihe gishya cyubukungu, bityo bigatuma umusaruro wo gukora umusaruro no kuzamura isoko. Kubwibyo, icyerekezo gishya mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura inganda nukugirirwa muri sisitemu yumvikana binyuze muri Etherlogiya na Technologiya y'urubuga, ritanga ibitekerezo by'inganda bishingiye kuri Ethernet na TCP. Ikintu cyingenzi niterambere ryumuyoboro ushingiye kunganda na software.
Kubaka sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuriweho bikubiyemo guhuza sisitemu nyinshi nikoranabuhanga. Kubijyanye no kwinjiza sisitemu nyinshi, ikintu cya mbere ni uguhuza sisitemu nyinshi mumiyoboro yo kugenzura umurima, irimo icyitegererezo bitatu. Iya mbere ni ihuriro rya sisitemu yo kugenzura imirima (FCS) na sisitemu yo kugenzura amakuru (DCS), aho Abafaransa bashyira mubikorwa byo murwego rwohejuru hamwe numuhuzabikorwa mubikorwa byo kugenzura no guhitamo. Iya kabiri ni ihuriro rya sisitemu yo kugenzura imirima (FCS), DCS, na PLCs, aho, muri PLCs Ibihe Byinshi, kandi PLCs Ibikorwa Byibanze hamwe nubujyanama bwo Gushyira mu bikorwa Icya gatatu nukwishyira hamwe kwa fcss nyinshi, gukemura ibibazo byo guhinduka hagati ya protocole zitandukanye. Ibi bikubiyemo kwibanda ku mikoranire y'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'umurima no guteza imbere iboneza ry'imikorere, gukurikirana, na software kugirango ugere ku kwishyira hamwe bidatangaga cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'imikorere ya buri sisitemu yigenga. Icya kabiri, hariho guhuza imiyoborere no kugenzura imiyoboro. Mugucunga ibizaza mu micungire, umubare munini wamakuru azaturuka kumuyoboro ugenzura. Kubaka sisitemu ya porogaramu ya porogaramu, harimo ubumuga-nyabwo, amateka yo gutangaza amakuru, kubara amakuru, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibipimo byibikorwa byo kuyobora neza. Ibi bitanga ibyemezo byubwenge kuri software hamwe namakuru yingirakamaro muri software.
Mu bijyanye no kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga, ibi birimo guhuza tekinoloji itandukanye nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, tekinoroji ya konti y'ivunjisha, Ethernet, na Ethernet y'inganda. Ikoranabuhanga muri rusange rikubiyemo disiki ya DDE DDE Distugna Guhana Ikoranabuhanga, ODBC ifunguye tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga, com / dcom ibice bigize icyitegererezo, na opc ikoranabuhanga. Ethernet + TCP / Ikoranabuhanga mu buryo butaziguye no kugabana ibipimo byo kugenzura hamwe n'imiterere y'umuyoboro mu nganda mu rwego rwo kwinjiza PLCS mu rwego rwo kwishyira hamwe mu buryo bwo kwishyira hamwe mu buryo bwo kwinjiza protocole nyinshi.
Basabwe
