Kodi ma pcs amathanso kusintha ma plc?
2025-11-11
Pankhani yowongolera, makompyuta amatha kuchita zonse zomwe makompyuta amatha kuchita, ndipo nthawi zina makompyuta amatha kuchita bwino. Ma PC amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale pang'ono pamakina ena owongolera mafakitale, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito, kudalirika, komanso kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi zosowa zina.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kusiyana: Maulals amapangidwa makamaka ndi mafakitale. Ntchito zawo zapakati ndi zowongolera (monga njira zamakilogalamu ojambula), mayankho enieni, komanso kuthekera kotsutsa. Ndioyenera kugwira ntchito zofunikira kwambiri monga kusinthana kuchuluka, nthawi, ndi zowerengera.
Kudalirika ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe
PLCS imagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe opanga mafakitale (monga momwe amagwirira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, fumbi ndi kukana madzi), kugwirizanitsa madzi m'malo ovuta kwambiri (MTBF) kwa maola opitilira 20,000.
Mtengo ndi kukonza
PLCS ili ndi mtengo wotsika, ndizosavuta kusunga, ndipo khalani ndi mafilimu ocheperako kwa mapulogalamu oganiza bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pang'ono kuti azikhala ochepa ma projekiti apakatikati.
Ma PC a mafakitale amakhala okwera mtengo ndipo amafunikira kukonza katswiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera zigawo zomwe zimafuna kuwerengera kapena kulumikizana ndi anthu.
Karata yanchito
PLC: Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomwe zimafunikira magwiridwe enieni ndi kudalirika, monga kuwongolera mzere, kugwiritsira ntchito madandaulo, chitetezo.
Mafakitale PC: Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, monga kupeza deta, kuyendera kowoneka, ndikuwongolera; Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi PLC.
Zochita Zaukadaulo: Mapulogalamu ena olima mafakitale (monga makina opanga makina) agwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto opanga monga mafakitale, koma kusinthana kwakanthawi ndi kusasinthika ndikofunikira kuti mukhale wodalirika.
PC ya B5300 yophatikizidwa imakhala ndi PC yotsika kwambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ma Intel® Celenon / atomu / ma proures apachipinda, ndikuwonetsetsa zokhazikika.
Imagwira ntchito 24 / 7, kusunga ulalo wolimba ngakhale m'malo osakhazikika, kukumana ndi zosowa zamalonda zosiyanasiyana, zodzipangira zokha, komanso zida zosemphana. Nthawi zina, imatha kusintha zida za mafakitale a plc pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowongolera mafakitale.
Ma PCS a mafakitale ndi ma plc aliwonse ali ndi zabwino zawo ndi ntchito zomwe zimachitika mu ma grailrial tokha. M'tsogolomu, atha kuwonetsa chotengera cholumikizidwa, koma kuthekera kwa kutsanulira wina ndi wocheperako.
Chiyambireni mawu oyamba a mafakitale ankhondo kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1990s, ma mafakitale ofananira alowa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikupeza ntchito yofala. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chotsegulira ma PC, Hardictare yawo yochulukirapo, mapulogalamu awo, mapulogalamu awo, thandizo lawo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, komanso kuwonekera kwawo kwa omvera ambiri. Makina ogwiritsa ntchito a PC (kuphatikiza ma PC omwe amaphatikizidwa) mafakitale owongolera mafakitale achita mwachangu. Oyendetsa Akuluakulu a PLC
Mtengo wotsika wa PCS ya mafakitale ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira chomwe chimathandizira kuthekera kwawo monga gawo lalikulu la makina owongolera mafakitale. Mu machitidwe automation makina, zochita zoyambira zimaphatikizidwa ndi ma pcs ndi dcss, pomwe njira ndi ma overment Frotetion imapangidwa makamaka makompyuta omaliza kapena minifom. Mtengo wokwera wa mapulogalamu awo, mapulogalamu awo, ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito imathandizira makampani ambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa mizere pakati pa bizinesi ya bizinesi, kusankha nokha kugwiritsa ntchito makina otsika mtengo ndi njira zomwe amakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa oyendetsa ndege opanga mafakitale atsimikizira kukhala odalirika monga ma plcs, ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikusavuta kukhazikitsa ntchito zowonjezera, amapereka njira zosinthira. Chifukwa chake, opanga zochulukirapo ayamba kutengera njira zowongolera PC zowongolera mu magawo awo.
Zimawonekeratu kuti mpikisano pakati pa ma PC ndi PLCS amayang'ana pamapulogalamu omaliza, pomwe deta ndi yovuta komanso yolumikizirana ndi zida zapamwamba. Kuyang'ana zochitika za chitukuko, tsogolo la madongosolo lidzatha pakati pa ma PC a mafakitale ndi ma plc, ndi zizindikiro zakutembenuka kumeneku zikuchitika kale. Kwa nthawi yayitali kufika, mafinya am'munda, owongolera mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu (ma plcs), ndi mafakitale omwe amathandizana ndikumalimbikitsana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi makina owongolera
Ndi kulowa kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo pa intaneti kukhala kumunda wa mafakitale, kuphatikiza kwa ulamuliro ndi kasamalidwe kakhala kosapeweka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zolinga zomwe mukufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi kuwongolera, kuwongolera m'mafakitale a mafakitale, ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito ma network mu makampani opanga mafakitale. Kuwongolera kophatikiza ndi kuwongolera kumalola mabizinesi kuti asankhe mayankho abwino kwambiri ku Chuma Chatsopano chazachuma, potero kumapangitsa kuchita bwino kwa moyo komanso kukulitsa mpikisano wamsika wamasika komanso kulimbikitsa mpikisano. Chifukwa chake, malangizo atsopano omwe akutukuka kwa ukadaulo wolamulira wa mafakitale ndi kuzindikira zotseguka, kugawa maluso a ma ethernet ndi mawebusayiti, omwe amaperekedwa, komanso osinthika osinthika ndi TCP iP protocol miyezo. Mbali yake yofunika kwambiri ndikukula kwa mapulogalamu owongolera mafayilo okhala ndi mafayilo oyendetsera mafayilo.
Ntchito yomanga dongosolo yogwiritsira ntchito yoyang'anira imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwamakina ambiri ndi matekinoloje. Ponena za kuphatikiza kwamagulu angapo, gawo loyamba ndi kuphatikiza kwa madeji angapo mkati mwa maukonde apamu, komwe kumaphatikizapo mitundu itatu yophatikizira. Kuphatikizidwa koyamba kwa mapulogalamu owongolera (fcs) ndi njira zowongolera deta (DCS), komwe ma fcs amaika muyeso wofunikira komanso wogwirizanitsa ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri komanso kukhathamiritsa. Lachiwiri ndi kuphatikiza kwa mapulogalamu owongolera (FCS), DCS, ndi ma PCS, omwe ali ndi vuto lolumikizana, ndipo ma DC ndi ogwirizanitsa ntchito zotsogola. Gawo lachitatu ndikuphatikiza kwa fecss, kutchulapo nkhani zosintha pakati pa ma protocol osiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za dispbus ndi chitukuko cha kusinthidwa, kuwunikira, ndi mapulogalamu a kuphatikizika kapena kugwirira ntchito magwiridwe antchito kapena kugwirira ntchito kayendedwe kalikonse. Kachiwiri, pali kuphatikiza kwa kasamalidwe ndi ntchito zowongolera. M'miyeso yamtsogolo yolowera m'tsogolo, kuchuluka kwa deta kumachokera ku malo owongolera. Kupanga Mapulogalamu Opanga Mapulogalamu Azigawo Izi zimapereka chithandizo mwanzeru kuwongolera mapulogalamu othandizira ndi deta yofunika ku pulogalamu yoyang'anira.
Pankhani ya kuphatikiza ukadaulo, izi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo zosiyanasiyana monga ukadaulo womwe umakhala ndi zida zosinthira, Ethernet, ndi Ethernetrial Etherthernet. Tekinoloji yosinthanitsa deta yosinthana ndi DDDDE BANTHAWIC EXYMAMIC EXYMAMIC EXPRAMIC EXPRONICT Technology, com / kayendedwe ka zinthu ka zinthu, ndi ukadaulo wa OPC. Ethernet + TCP / ma ip a IP imathandizira kufalikira mwachindunji ndikugawana magawo a ma network muukadaulo wa mafakitale mkati mwa ma plcs, DCSS chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma protocol angapo.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kusiyana: Maulals amapangidwa makamaka ndi mafakitale. Ntchito zawo zapakati ndi zowongolera (monga njira zamakilogalamu ojambula), mayankho enieni, komanso kuthekera kotsutsa. Ndioyenera kugwira ntchito zofunikira kwambiri monga kusinthana kuchuluka, nthawi, ndi zowerengera.
Kudalirika ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe
PLCS imagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe opanga mafakitale (monga momwe amagwirira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, fumbi ndi kukana madzi), kugwirizanitsa madzi m'malo ovuta kwambiri (MTBF) kwa maola opitilira 20,000.
Mtengo ndi kukonza
PLCS ili ndi mtengo wotsika, ndizosavuta kusunga, ndipo khalani ndi mafilimu ocheperako kwa mapulogalamu oganiza bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pang'ono kuti azikhala ochepa ma projekiti apakatikati.
Ma PC a mafakitale amakhala okwera mtengo ndipo amafunikira kukonza katswiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera zigawo zomwe zimafuna kuwerengera kapena kulumikizana ndi anthu.
Karata yanchito
PLC: Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomwe zimafunikira magwiridwe enieni ndi kudalirika, monga kuwongolera mzere, kugwiritsira ntchito madandaulo, chitetezo.
Mafakitale PC: Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, monga kupeza deta, kuyendera kowoneka, ndikuwongolera; Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi PLC.
Zochita Zaukadaulo: Mapulogalamu ena olima mafakitale (monga makina opanga makina) agwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto opanga monga mafakitale, koma kusinthana kwakanthawi ndi kusasinthika ndikofunikira kuti mukhale wodalirika.
PC ya B5300 yophatikizidwa imakhala ndi PC yotsika kwambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ma Intel® Celenon / atomu / ma proures apachipinda, ndikuwonetsetsa zokhazikika.
Imagwira ntchito 24 / 7, kusunga ulalo wolimba ngakhale m'malo osakhazikika, kukumana ndi zosowa zamalonda zosiyanasiyana, zodzipangira zokha, komanso zida zosemphana. Nthawi zina, imatha kusintha zida za mafakitale a plc pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowongolera mafakitale.
Ma PCS a mafakitale ndi ma plc aliwonse ali ndi zabwino zawo ndi ntchito zomwe zimachitika mu ma grailrial tokha. M'tsogolomu, atha kuwonetsa chotengera cholumikizidwa, koma kuthekera kwa kutsanulira wina ndi wocheperako.
Kukula kwa PC
Chiyambireni mawu oyamba a mafakitale ankhondo kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1990s, ma mafakitale ofananira alowa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikupeza ntchito yofala. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chotsegulira ma PC, Hardictare yawo yochulukirapo, mapulogalamu awo, mapulogalamu awo, thandizo lawo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, komanso kuwonekera kwawo kwa omvera ambiri. Makina ogwiritsa ntchito a PC (kuphatikiza ma PC omwe amaphatikizidwa) mafakitale owongolera mafakitale achita mwachangu. Oyendetsa Akuluakulu a PLC
Mtengo wotsika wa PCS ya mafakitale ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira chomwe chimathandizira kuthekera kwawo monga gawo lalikulu la makina owongolera mafakitale. Mu machitidwe automation makina, zochita zoyambira zimaphatikizidwa ndi ma pcs ndi dcss, pomwe njira ndi ma overment Frotetion imapangidwa makamaka makompyuta omaliza kapena minifom. Mtengo wokwera wa mapulogalamu awo, mapulogalamu awo, ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito imathandizira makampani ambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa mizere pakati pa bizinesi ya bizinesi, kusankha nokha kugwiritsa ntchito makina otsika mtengo ndi njira zomwe amakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa oyendetsa ndege opanga mafakitale atsimikizira kukhala odalirika monga ma plcs, ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikusavuta kukhazikitsa ntchito zowonjezera, amapereka njira zosinthira. Chifukwa chake, opanga zochulukirapo ayamba kutengera njira zowongolera PC zowongolera mu magawo awo.
Zimawonekeratu kuti mpikisano pakati pa ma PC ndi PLCS amayang'ana pamapulogalamu omaliza, pomwe deta ndi yovuta komanso yolumikizirana ndi zida zapamwamba. Kuyang'ana zochitika za chitukuko, tsogolo la madongosolo lidzatha pakati pa ma PC a mafakitale ndi ma plc, ndi zizindikiro zakutembenuka kumeneku zikuchitika kale. Kwa nthawi yayitali kufika, mafinya am'munda, owongolera mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu (ma plcs), ndi mafakitale omwe amathandizana ndikumalimbikitsana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi makina owongolera
Ndi kulowa kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo pa intaneti kukhala kumunda wa mafakitale, kuphatikiza kwa ulamuliro ndi kasamalidwe kakhala kosapeweka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zolinga zomwe mukufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi kuwongolera, kuwongolera m'mafakitale a mafakitale, ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito ma network mu makampani opanga mafakitale. Kuwongolera kophatikiza ndi kuwongolera kumalola mabizinesi kuti asankhe mayankho abwino kwambiri ku Chuma Chatsopano chazachuma, potero kumapangitsa kuchita bwino kwa moyo komanso kukulitsa mpikisano wamsika wamasika komanso kulimbikitsa mpikisano. Chifukwa chake, malangizo atsopano omwe akutukuka kwa ukadaulo wolamulira wa mafakitale ndi kuzindikira zotseguka, kugawa maluso a ma ethernet ndi mawebusayiti, omwe amaperekedwa, komanso osinthika osinthika ndi TCP iP protocol miyezo. Mbali yake yofunika kwambiri ndikukula kwa mapulogalamu owongolera mafayilo okhala ndi mafayilo oyendetsera mafayilo.
Ntchito yomanga dongosolo yogwiritsira ntchito yoyang'anira imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwamakina ambiri ndi matekinoloje. Ponena za kuphatikiza kwamagulu angapo, gawo loyamba ndi kuphatikiza kwa madeji angapo mkati mwa maukonde apamu, komwe kumaphatikizapo mitundu itatu yophatikizira. Kuphatikizidwa koyamba kwa mapulogalamu owongolera (fcs) ndi njira zowongolera deta (DCS), komwe ma fcs amaika muyeso wofunikira komanso wogwirizanitsa ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri komanso kukhathamiritsa. Lachiwiri ndi kuphatikiza kwa mapulogalamu owongolera (FCS), DCS, ndi ma PCS, omwe ali ndi vuto lolumikizana, ndipo ma DC ndi ogwirizanitsa ntchito zotsogola. Gawo lachitatu ndikuphatikiza kwa fecss, kutchulapo nkhani zosintha pakati pa ma protocol osiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za dispbus ndi chitukuko cha kusinthidwa, kuwunikira, ndi mapulogalamu a kuphatikizika kapena kugwirira ntchito magwiridwe antchito kapena kugwirira ntchito kayendedwe kalikonse. Kachiwiri, pali kuphatikiza kwa kasamalidwe ndi ntchito zowongolera. M'miyeso yamtsogolo yolowera m'tsogolo, kuchuluka kwa deta kumachokera ku malo owongolera. Kupanga Mapulogalamu Opanga Mapulogalamu Azigawo Izi zimapereka chithandizo mwanzeru kuwongolera mapulogalamu othandizira ndi deta yofunika ku pulogalamu yoyang'anira.
Pankhani ya kuphatikiza ukadaulo, izi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo zosiyanasiyana monga ukadaulo womwe umakhala ndi zida zosinthira, Ethernet, ndi Ethernetrial Etherthernet. Tekinoloji yosinthanitsa deta yosinthana ndi DDDDE BANTHAWIC EXYMAMIC EXYMAMIC EXPRAMIC EXPRONICT Technology, com / kayendedwe ka zinthu ka zinthu, ndi ukadaulo wa OPC. Ethernet + TCP / ma ip a IP imathandizira kufalikira mwachindunji ndikugawana magawo a ma network muukadaulo wa mafakitale mkati mwa ma plcs, DCSS chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma protocol angapo.
Analimbikitsa
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