Chifukwa chotani mafakitale a mafakitale a mafakitale omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kutentha kwambiri
2025-09-18
M'mabuku opanga mafakitale, monga malo opangira zopangira, zoyeserera, ndi malo akunja a Smaosk nthawi zambiri amaposa kutentha kwa 40 ° C (104 ° C) Kwa mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale othandizira ndi kupezeka kwa deta, kutentha kwambiri kumangokhala zovuta zokha komanso kuwopsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mapiritsi achikhalidwe okonda mafakitale nthawi zambiri amalephera m'maiko otere: Matanthwe okonda amawotcha pamoto, fumbi limadziunjikira m'misewu yotsekera, ndipo msinkhu wamkati usanachitike kutentha kwambiri. Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale, komabe, amapereka ntchito yayitali. Ubwino wawo wapadera umagona m'matumba osiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kazinthu zozizira, zomwe sizikhala zowonongeka zachilengedwe, ndikulimbikitsa chitetezero cha chilengedwe - kuwapanga iwo kusankha apamwamba kwa makasitomala.
Kuzizira kwa mawonekedwe ndi ukadaulo wapakati paukadaulo womwe umamuthandiza piritsi la mafakitale yamafakitale kuti apirire kutentha kwambiri. Zimathetsa kudalira mpweya wachangu pa wachangu, kukwaniritsa kusinthasintha kotentha kudzera mwa kapangidwe kake. Izi zimafotokoza mokhazikika zomwe sizingatheke kuziziritsa m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Dongosolo lozizira la piritsi lokonda mafayilo a PC limapangidwa mozungulira pafupifupi gawo lapawiri - kutentha - kutentha
Choyamba, ogwira ntchito majermal conduction aluminiyamu a alminiyamu a almoy amatulutsa matenthedwe pafupifupi 155 w / (· (· (·), nthawi zokhala ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika. Izi zimatenga kutentha kopangidwa ndi zigawo za core ngati CPU ndi GPUS. Mitundu ya Premium imalumikizana ndi mapepala opangira ma graphite kapena mapipe amkuwa pakati pa tchipisi ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mafuta ndikuletsa kulimbitsa thupi kwamkati.
Chachiwiri, kutentha kotentha - malo otentha amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kabwino. Pophatikizira zingwe zopangidwa ndi ma poida, malo osinthira a Rumipation amakulitsidwa (mu mitundu ina, mpaka katatu katatu wa chipolopolo chosalala). Kutentha kumasunthidwa mwachangu kudutsa mu mpweya kulowa mlengalenga wozungulira, kumathandizira kusinthana kwa kutentha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ngakhale madera otentha ngati 50 ° C.
Zojambula zapamwamba (E.g.
Mapiritsi okhala ndi mafakitale okhala ndi mafakitale amakhala ndi masamba ozizira pozizira pamene kutentha kumapitilira 40 phwezi la 20% ndi 3%. Ngati kutentha kupitirira 50 ° C, mafuta atha kukhala olimba kwathunthu, ndikupangitsa kuti fanizo igwire. Kutentha kumakhala kovuta, kuwononga CPU zotupa zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito oposa 50% kapenanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke chifukwa choterera.
Kuzizira chabe kumapewa zolephera zosasunthika: Kugwira kwake ntchito kwake kumakhalabe kokhazikika ndi kutentha kozungulira. Malingana ngati kutentha kumakhala pansi pa chiwalo chambiri (makamaka 70 ° C), kumatha kutentha kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuziziritsa kumathetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukitsa, kuchepetsa dongosolo lonse la magetsi ndi 15% -30% kuyerekeza ndi mitundu yotchuka. Izi zimamasulira kuti zisachepetse minofu yamkati kuchokera pazigawo zamkati, kupanga njira yabwino yolowera "kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamphamvu → Kuchepetsa kutentha."
Makonda omwe ali m'mapiritsi azikhalidwe ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Zojambula zopanda chidwi zimachepetsa zoopsa pochotsa mbali zonse zoyenda, zokulitsa nthawi zambiri pakati pa zolephera.
Cholepheretsa zoopsa za mafani stem kuchokera kumakina ovala makina ndi kukalamba kwakukulu kwambiri:
• Kuvala Vavala: Zosangalatsa zimadalira mafuta kuti muchepetse kukangana. Pamene kutentha kopitilira kupitirira 50 ° C, mafuta amatuluka mwachangu, ndikupangitsa chidwi chachitsulo. Izi zimachulukitsa zogwirizana ndi nthawi 3-5, zongopanga phokoso komanso kuyambitsa kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi ndi kuziziritsa kosakhazikika. Ngati kutentha kukuwuka, zimbalangondo zimatha kusokoneza mwamphamvu ndi kulanda kwathunthu.
• Kuchulukitsa moto Kuchulukitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwa coil, kumabweretsa "zolephera zazifupi.
Dziwani Izi sizingowonjezera ndalama zokonza komanso zimayambitsa zosokoneza popanga.
Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amachotsa mafani ndikusinthana zinthu zamkati, kukwaniritsa "zinthu zochepa = zolephera zochepa":
• Zinthu zamkati zimangokhala ndi zip, monga tchipisi, ma pcbs, ndi mawonekedwe - palibe chosintha kapena mbali zoyenda, kuchotsa mavuto osokoneza bongo komanso-misozi;
Pafupifupi nthawi yovuta pakati pa zolephera (MTBF) amapitilira maola 50,000 (pafupifupi. 5.7 Zaka 5.7) -2-3 nthawi yayitali kuposa mitundu 20,000, pafupifupi. Ngakhale ogwiritsira ntchito 60 ° C ogwiritsira ntchito, kulephera kwachaka kwa mitundu yopanda pake kumangokhala 3% --5%, yotsika kwambiri kuposa mitundu 150% ya mitundu yopindika.
Malo otentha kwambiri amakhala ndi fumbi lalikulu. Zoyipitsa izi zitha kukokedwa mu zida kudzera kudzera mwa okonda mpweya, ndikukhala ndi zopinga zazikulu kutentha. Zojambula zopanda moyo zimathana ndi vutoli pazomwe muzu wosindikizira.
Mapangidwe ogwira mpweya wogwira mapiritsi opindika okhala ndi zida za mafakitale nthawi imodzi amakoka ochiritsira zachilengedwe:
• Kulowa kwa fumbi ndi Armflow amatsatira mipata mu CPU Kutentha kumatsika, ndikupanga fumbi mkati mwa miyezi 1-2. Izi zimawonjezera kukana kwa marrmal popitilira 50%, ndikupangitsa dontho lakuthwa pozizira.
• Mafuta otsalira kapena zitsulo zotupa zamkati zimatha kukhala pakati pa zipinda ndi masamba, zomwe zimathamangitsa ndikuyambitsa tsamba lanu.
Mu kuyesa kwadziko lapansi mkati mwa masitolo owoneka bwino (45 ° Churteuve (matenthedwe okwanira), mapiritsi opindika otchuka amawonetsedwa 0.5mm fumbi kutchera pamoto atangogwira ntchito miyezi itatu. Kutentha kwa CPU kunakwera ndi 15 ° C poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi atsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikonzanso pafupipafupi.
• Kubereka kwaulere kumawagwiritsa ntchito "woumba" wosaumbika "wopanda ma vents, okhala ndi ma gasket a" fumbirof ndi madzi a fumbi ndi madzi. Makanema akumayiping amakumana ndi iP65 kapena iP67 chitetezo (ip65: Kutetezedwa kwa Fumbi, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Otsika Kwambiri;
• Madoko amawonetsa "kapangidwe kosindikizidwa," ndi fumbi limakwirira ku USB, Ethernet, ndi mawonekedwe ena kuti muchepetse fumbi kudutsa mipata. Makamu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mogwirizana ndi PCB, kupewa kufalikira ngakhale ngati fumbi laling'ono litalowa.
Pa ntchito zamagaleta, mapiritsi okonda mafakitale (ip65-ovota) amagwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa zaka ziwiri mu 60 ° Kuyendera kwa post Magwiridwe adangokhala pamwamba pa 90% yoyambirira.
Kukhazikika kwa mapiritsi a mafakitale okonda mafakitale amadalira kapangidwe kake ka mafakitale - kuphatikiza kwa kalasi ya mafakitale kumapangitsa kuti magalimoto azikhala ndi ma 70 ° C,
Mafakitale a mafakitale vs.
Zigawo za ogula zimapangidwira m'malo olamulidwa m'nyumba ndipo zimatha kukhala zolephera pakutentha kwambiri. Zigawo za mafakitale zimakwaniritsa kukonzanso kwapamwamba kudzera pakusintha kwa zinthu zakuthupi komanso kukhathamiritsa:
• CPU: Imagwiritsa ntchito Soc Command-kutentha yoyendetsera -40 ° C mpaka 70 ° C. Ngakhale pansi pa katundu wathunthu pa 65 ° C, imateteza kugwedezeka kapena kuwonongeka. Komabe, Consumer CPus, komabe, ndi kutentha koyenera kwa 40 ° C ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kutentha kwambiri kupitirira pakhomo.
• Kusunga: Masamba ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale okhala ndi mafakitale opanda mafakitale. Maukadaulo oyendetsa ma botil oyang'anira amasintha / amalemba liwiro munthawi yeniyeni kuti chizitha kuwonongeka kwa chip. Olekeredwa ndi mitengo ya -40 yawo ya 85 ° C kwa 85
• Zochita zopitilira: ma carports okwera pamanja ndi owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga ma carpoctolytic a ma electolytic omwe adavotera 105 ° C (ogula-kalasi nthawi zambiri 85 ° C). Ngakhale mu 70 ° C OSROND, moyo wawo umapitilira maola 10,000-2,5 motalika kuposa ma carditor ogula.
Kuyesa kwamphamvu kwambiri
Kuonetsetsa kuti gawo la malo osokoneza bongo a kutentha kwambiri, mapiritsi osakonda mafakitale amakumana ndi mayeso angapo ochulukirapo musanatumizidwe:
• Mayeso oyendetsa njinga zamafuta: zida zimasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza pakati -40 ° C (kutentha kochepa) ndi 70 ° C (1) kutentha kotsatizana Izi zikuthandizani kuti pasakhale msirikali wolumikizira kapena kusanja kumachitika.
• Chiyeso Chomaliza Kwambiri: Zipangizo zimagwira ntchito mokwanira kwa maola 1,000 (pafupifupi masiku 41) mu 70 ° Cimber chipinda chotentha. Kutentha kwa CPU ndi kukhazikika kwa magetsi kumayang'aniridwa munthawi yeniyeni popewa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito kapena zolephera.
• Kutentha kwambiri-kutentha kwakukulu kophatikizidwa: gwiritsani ntchito kwa maola 500 pa 60 ° C ndi 90% chinyezi cha mankhwala osungirako a PCB.
Malo otentha kwambiri amakhala m'malo akutali (monga minda yamafuta ndi mines) kapena madera opanga magetsi (monga kukonza kwamisonkhano yamagetsi), okwera mtengo. Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amachepetsa njira zokonza, osati kungotsitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yokonzanso, potero mosakhalitsa kufalitsa moyo wautumiki wogwira mtima wa zida.
Zovuta Zokonza Zakuthupi Zazikhalidwe Zakanema Zolinganiza Pakati pa "Kuyeretsa ndi Kusintha":
• Mafani amafunikira zoyeretsa pamwezi ndikutsuka (makamaka m'maiko), ndi kuyeretsa kulikonse komwe kumafunikira maola 1-2, kudziunjikira maola opitilira maola 24;
• Mafani akufunika m'malo mwa miyezi 8-12 pafupifupi, yowonjezera ndalama.
Mapiritsi a mafakitale okonda mafakitale amachotsa izi zofunika kuchita izi: palibe choyeretsa, osasinthana ndi magalimoto. Kungoti fumbi lokhalo lokhalo limafunikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, gawo lililonse lokonza lililonse lokhala ndi mphindi zosakwana 10. Ndalama zokonzanso zapachaka zomwe zimakhala zopanda ntchito ndi 50% -70% yotsika kuposa mitundu yowoneka bwino, imachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Mashopu a utoto wa utoto amakhala ndi kutentha kwa 45-60 ° C chifukwa cha njira zophika, ndi mpweya wokhala ndi vuto la utoto. Ma PC okhala ndi mafakitale amakangana amafunikira m'malo mwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse pafupifupi, kulephera kwenikweni kuchokera ku CPU yotentha chifukwa cha zokutira. Pambuyo posinthira ma piritsi opanda kanthu mafakitale, zida zagwira popanda kulephera kamodzi pakugwiritsa ntchito. Kuwala kowala ndikukhudza liwiro loyankha kumatsalira poyambira, ndi moyo woyembekezeredwa zaka 8.
Kutentha pafupi ndi malo ogulitsa amatha kupitirira 70 ° C, ndi zinthu zoyaka komanso zotsika mtengo ngati nthunzi zamafuta ndi fumbi lilipo. Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amawunika kuyenda kwamtundu wambiri wamafuta ndi kutentha munthawi yeniyeni, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza 72 ° C kuti awonetsetsenso magwiridwe oyenera.
Mayendedwe akunja: Stuyey Etc Stations (35-55 ° C)
Mapiritsi a mafakitale ku Sukulu ya Highway etc amapirira chipumbu cha dzuwa, ndikupanga kutentha kufikira 55 ° C, pomwe kumakumananso ndi mvula komanso fumbi. Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amachotsa zovuta ngati "chophimba" ndi "zoponyera za data" pansi pa kutentha kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya zodzikongoletsera m'mbuyomu, moyo wawo wonse umawonjezeka ndi 25 nthawi, moyenera kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza.
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, kusankha ma piritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale sikungokhala kuchepetsa zolephera ndi zida zowonjezera moyo komanso chisankho chovuta chotsitsa ndalama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti azolowere. Mukamagula piritsi zopanda kanthu ka mafakitale, yang'anani pa zitsulo zitatu zoyambirira: Kutetezedwa kwa IP Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zimasinthira ku malo anu apamwamba kwambiri.
Monga bizinesi yaukadaulo wokhala ndi zaka 20 za akatswiri opanga mafakitale, timakhala odzipereka kuti tithetse vuto la chida chokhazikika m'magulu okhalamo. Timayang'ana pa R & D ndikupanga za piritsi zopanda mafakitale mafakitale ndi makompyuta ophatikizidwa.
Kusintha kokwanira: Kutentha kokwanira kuyambira -40 ° C mpaka 70 ° C, kutengera magetsi oteteza mafakitale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito (Intel, AMD, ndi zina), ndi SSD), ndikudzitamandira.
Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Zolemba Zosasinthika OS (Windows 10 IOT
Mpaka pano, zinthu zathu zakhala zikugwira mabizinesi oposa 500, kupereka mabizinesi okhazikika kwambiri monga malo ogulitsira a utoto wa utoto, ndi masitima apamutu, ndi etcoor, moyenera ogwiritsa ntchito amachepetsa ndalama. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito ambiri pamafunika kutentha kwambiri, chonde titumizireni. Tikupatsirani njira imodzi yosiyanirana ndi "zochitika za stremario + njira zothetsera ntchito + nthawi zonse."
Kuzizira
Kuzizira kwa mawonekedwe ndi ukadaulo wapakati paukadaulo womwe umamuthandiza piritsi la mafakitale yamafakitale kuti apirire kutentha kwambiri. Zimathetsa kudalira mpweya wachangu pa wachangu, kukwaniritsa kusinthasintha kotentha kudzera mwa kapangidwe kake. Izi zimafotokoza mokhazikika zomwe sizingatheke kuziziritsa m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Ntchito zozizira chabe
Dongosolo lozizira la piritsi lokonda mafayilo a PC limapangidwa mozungulira pafupifupi gawo lapawiri - kutentha - kutentha
Choyamba, ogwira ntchito majermal conduction aluminiyamu a alminiyamu a almoy amatulutsa matenthedwe pafupifupi 155 w / (· (· (·), nthawi zokhala ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika. Izi zimatenga kutentha kopangidwa ndi zigawo za core ngati CPU ndi GPUS. Mitundu ya Premium imalumikizana ndi mapepala opangira ma graphite kapena mapipe amkuwa pakati pa tchipisi ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mafuta ndikuletsa kulimbitsa thupi kwamkati.
Chachiwiri, kutentha kotentha - malo otentha amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kabwino. Pophatikizira zingwe zopangidwa ndi ma poida, malo osinthira a Rumipation amakulitsidwa (mu mitundu ina, mpaka katatu katatu wa chipolopolo chosalala). Kutentha kumasunthidwa mwachangu kudutsa mu mpweya kulowa mlengalenga wozungulira, kumathandizira kusinthana kwa kutentha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ngakhale madera otentha ngati 50 ° C.
Zojambula zapamwamba (E.g.
Zovala zozizira vs.
Mapiritsi okhala ndi mafakitale okhala ndi mafakitale amakhala ndi masamba ozizira pozizira pamene kutentha kumapitilira 40 phwezi la 20% ndi 3%. Ngati kutentha kupitirira 50 ° C, mafuta atha kukhala olimba kwathunthu, ndikupangitsa kuti fanizo igwire. Kutentha kumakhala kovuta, kuwononga CPU zotupa zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito oposa 50% kapenanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke chifukwa choterera.
Kuzizira chabe kumapewa zolephera zosasunthika: Kugwira kwake ntchito kwake kumakhalabe kokhazikika ndi kutentha kozungulira. Malingana ngati kutentha kumakhala pansi pa chiwalo chambiri (makamaka 70 ° C), kumatha kutentha kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuziziritsa kumathetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukitsa, kuchepetsa dongosolo lonse la magetsi ndi 15% -30% kuyerekeza ndi mitundu yotchuka. Izi zimamasulira kuti zisachepetse minofu yamkati kuchokera pazigawo zamkati, kupanga njira yabwino yolowera "kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamphamvu → Kuchepetsa kutentha."
Kuchotsa mbali zoyenda
Makonda omwe ali m'mapiritsi azikhalidwe ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Zojambula zopanda chidwi zimachepetsa zoopsa pochotsa mbali zonse zoyenda, zokulitsa nthawi zambiri pakati pa zolephera.
Mafani: malingaliro amodzi olephera m'malo otentha kwambiri
Cholepheretsa zoopsa za mafani stem kuchokera kumakina ovala makina ndi kukalamba kwakukulu kwambiri:
• Kuvala Vavala: Zosangalatsa zimadalira mafuta kuti muchepetse kukangana. Pamene kutentha kopitilira kupitirira 50 ° C, mafuta amatuluka mwachangu, ndikupangitsa chidwi chachitsulo. Izi zimachulukitsa zogwirizana ndi nthawi 3-5, zongopanga phokoso komanso kuyambitsa kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi ndi kuziziritsa kosakhazikika. Ngati kutentha kukuwuka, zimbalangondo zimatha kusokoneza mwamphamvu ndi kulanda kwathunthu.
• Kuchulukitsa moto Kuchulukitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwa coil, kumabweretsa "zolephera zazifupi.
Dziwani Izi sizingowonjezera ndalama zokonza komanso zimayambitsa zosokoneza popanga.
Ubwino wodalirika wa magawo osasunthika
Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amachotsa mafani ndikusinthana zinthu zamkati, kukwaniritsa "zinthu zochepa = zolephera zochepa":
• Zinthu zamkati zimangokhala ndi zip, monga tchipisi, ma pcbs, ndi mawonekedwe - palibe chosintha kapena mbali zoyenda, kuchotsa mavuto osokoneza bongo komanso-misozi;
Pafupifupi nthawi yovuta pakati pa zolephera (MTBF) amapitilira maola 50,000 (pafupifupi. 5.7 Zaka 5.7) -2-3 nthawi yayitali kuposa mitundu 20,000, pafupifupi. Ngakhale ogwiritsira ntchito 60 ° C ogwiritsira ntchito, kulephera kwachaka kwa mitundu yopanda pake kumangokhala 3% --5%, yotsika kwambiri kuposa mitundu 150% ya mitundu yopindika.
Fumbi ndi zinyalala
Malo otentha kwambiri amakhala ndi fumbi lalikulu. Zoyipitsa izi zitha kukokedwa mu zida kudzera kudzera mwa okonda mpweya, ndikukhala ndi zopinga zazikulu kutentha. Zojambula zopanda moyo zimathana ndi vutoli pazomwe muzu wosindikizira.
Kodi mafans amabweretsa bwanji zoopsa?
Mapangidwe ogwira mpweya wogwira mapiritsi opindika okhala ndi zida za mafakitale nthawi imodzi amakoka ochiritsira zachilengedwe:
• Kulowa kwa fumbi ndi Armflow amatsatira mipata mu CPU Kutentha kumatsika, ndikupanga fumbi mkati mwa miyezi 1-2. Izi zimawonjezera kukana kwa marrmal popitilira 50%, ndikupangitsa dontho lakuthwa pozizira.
• Mafuta otsalira kapena zitsulo zotupa zamkati zimatha kukhala pakati pa zipinda ndi masamba, zomwe zimathamangitsa ndikuyambitsa tsamba lanu.
Mu kuyesa kwadziko lapansi mkati mwa masitolo owoneka bwino (45 ° Churteuve (matenthedwe okwanira), mapiritsi opindika otchuka amawonetsedwa 0.5mm fumbi kutchera pamoto atangogwira ntchito miyezi itatu. Kutentha kwa CPU kunakwera ndi 15 ° C poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi atsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikonzanso pafupipafupi.
Chitetezo chosindikizidwa chosindikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake
Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amakwaniritsa kudzipatula kwathunthu kuchokera ku zinyalala kudzera m'matsamba osindikizidwa +• Kubereka kwaulere kumawagwiritsa ntchito "woumba" wosaumbika "wopanda ma vents, okhala ndi ma gasket a" fumbirof ndi madzi a fumbi ndi madzi. Makanema akumayiping amakumana ndi iP65 kapena iP67 chitetezo (ip65: Kutetezedwa kwa Fumbi, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Otsika Kwambiri;
• Madoko amawonetsa "kapangidwe kosindikizidwa," ndi fumbi limakwirira ku USB, Ethernet, ndi mawonekedwe ena kuti muchepetse fumbi kudutsa mipata. Makamu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mogwirizana ndi PCB, kupewa kufalikira ngakhale ngati fumbi laling'ono litalowa.
Pa ntchito zamagaleta, mapiritsi okonda mafakitale (ip65-ovota) amagwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa zaka ziwiri mu 60 ° Kuyendera kwa post Magwiridwe adangokhala pamwamba pa 90% yoyambirira.
Kutentha kwakukulu
Kukhazikika kwa mapiritsi a mafakitale okonda mafakitale amadalira kapangidwe kake ka mafakitale - kuphatikiza kwa kalasi ya mafakitale kumapangitsa kuti magalimoto azikhala ndi ma 70 ° C,
Mafakitale a mafakitale vs.
Zigawo za ogula zimapangidwira m'malo olamulidwa m'nyumba ndipo zimatha kukhala zolephera pakutentha kwambiri. Zigawo za mafakitale zimakwaniritsa kukonzanso kwapamwamba kudzera pakusintha kwa zinthu zakuthupi komanso kukhathamiritsa:
• CPU: Imagwiritsa ntchito Soc Command-kutentha yoyendetsera -40 ° C mpaka 70 ° C. Ngakhale pansi pa katundu wathunthu pa 65 ° C, imateteza kugwedezeka kapena kuwonongeka. Komabe, Consumer CPus, komabe, ndi kutentha koyenera kwa 40 ° C ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kutentha kwambiri kupitirira pakhomo.
• Kusunga: Masamba ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale okhala ndi mafakitale opanda mafakitale. Maukadaulo oyendetsa ma botil oyang'anira amasintha / amalemba liwiro munthawi yeniyeni kuti chizitha kuwonongeka kwa chip. Olekeredwa ndi mitengo ya -40 yawo ya 85 ° C kwa 85
• Zochita zopitilira: ma carports okwera pamanja ndi owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga ma carpoctolytic a ma electolytic omwe adavotera 105 ° C (ogula-kalasi nthawi zambiri 85 ° C). Ngakhale mu 70 ° C OSROND, moyo wawo umapitilira maola 10,000-2,5 motalika kuposa ma carditor ogula.
Kuyesa kwamphamvu kwambiri
Kuonetsetsa kuti gawo la malo osokoneza bongo a kutentha kwambiri, mapiritsi osakonda mafakitale amakumana ndi mayeso angapo ochulukirapo musanatumizidwe:
• Mayeso oyendetsa njinga zamafuta: zida zimasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza pakati -40 ° C (kutentha kochepa) ndi 70 ° C (1) kutentha kotsatizana Izi zikuthandizani kuti pasakhale msirikali wolumikizira kapena kusanja kumachitika.
• Chiyeso Chomaliza Kwambiri: Zipangizo zimagwira ntchito mokwanira kwa maola 1,000 (pafupifupi masiku 41) mu 70 ° Cimber chipinda chotentha. Kutentha kwa CPU ndi kukhazikika kwa magetsi kumayang'aniridwa munthawi yeniyeni popewa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito kapena zolephera.
• Kutentha kwambiri-kutentha kwakukulu kophatikizidwa: gwiritsani ntchito kwa maola 500 pa 60 ° C ndi 90% chinyezi cha mankhwala osungirako a PCB.
Zofuna kukonza
Malo otentha kwambiri amakhala m'malo akutali (monga minda yamafuta ndi mines) kapena madera opanga magetsi (monga kukonza kwamisonkhano yamagetsi), okwera mtengo. Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amachepetsa njira zokonza, osati kungotsitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yokonzanso, potero mosakhalitsa kufalitsa moyo wautumiki wogwira mtima wa zida.
Kodi kusamba kopanda phindu kumachepetsa bwanji ndalama zokonza?
Zovuta Zokonza Zakuthupi Zazikhalidwe Zakanema Zolinganiza Pakati pa "Kuyeretsa ndi Kusintha":
• Mafani amafunikira zoyeretsa pamwezi ndikutsuka (makamaka m'maiko), ndi kuyeretsa kulikonse komwe kumafunikira maola 1-2, kudziunjikira maola opitilira maola 24;
• Mafani akufunika m'malo mwa miyezi 8-12 pafupifupi, yowonjezera ndalama.
Mapiritsi a mafakitale okonda mafakitale amachotsa izi zofunika kuchita izi: palibe choyeretsa, osasinthana ndi magalimoto. Kungoti fumbi lokhalo lokhalo limafunikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, gawo lililonse lokonza lililonse lokhala ndi mphindi zosakwana 10. Ndalama zokonzanso zapachaka zomwe zimakhala zopanda ntchito ndi 50% -70% yotsika kuposa mitundu yowoneka bwino, imachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kutentha Kwambiri Kwambiri kwa Akatswiri Okonda Makampani a Panchi
Kupanga kwamagetsi: shopu ya utoto (45-60 ° C)
Mashopu a utoto wa utoto amakhala ndi kutentha kwa 45-60 ° C chifukwa cha njira zophika, ndi mpweya wokhala ndi vuto la utoto. Ma PC okhala ndi mafakitale amakangana amafunikira m'malo mwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse pafupifupi, kulephera kwenikweni kuchokera ku CPU yotentha chifukwa cha zokutira. Pambuyo posinthira ma piritsi opanda kanthu mafakitale, zida zagwira popanda kulephera kamodzi pakugwiritsa ntchito. Kuwala kowala ndikukhudza liwiro loyankha kumatsalira poyambira, ndi moyo woyembekezeredwa zaka 8.
Mafuta & Mafuta: Okonzanso (70 ℃ ℃)
Kutentha pafupi ndi malo ogulitsa amatha kupitirira 70 ° C, ndi zinthu zoyaka komanso zotsika mtengo ngati nthunzi zamafuta ndi fumbi lilipo. Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amawunika kuyenda kwamtundu wambiri wamafuta ndi kutentha munthawi yeniyeni, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza 72 ° C kuti awonetsetsenso magwiridwe oyenera.
Mayendedwe akunja: Stuyey Etc Stations (35-55 ° C)
Mapiritsi a mafakitale ku Sukulu ya Highway etc amapirira chipumbu cha dzuwa, ndikupanga kutentha kufikira 55 ° C, pomwe kumakumananso ndi mvula komanso fumbi. Mapiritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale amachotsa zovuta ngati "chophimba" ndi "zoponyera za data" pansi pa kutentha kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya zodzikongoletsera m'mbuyomu, moyo wawo wonse umawonjezeka ndi 25 nthawi, moyenera kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza.
Mapeto
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, kusankha ma piritsi a mafakitale a mafakitale sikungokhala kuchepetsa zolephera ndi zida zowonjezera moyo komanso chisankho chovuta chotsitsa ndalama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti azolowere. Mukamagula piritsi zopanda kanthu ka mafakitale, yang'anani pa zitsulo zitatu zoyambirira: Kutetezedwa kwa IP Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zimasinthira ku malo anu apamwamba kwambiri.
Mayankho a IPCTECH: Kupereka tekinoloje yaukadaulo yothandiza pafayilo yojambula-grade
Monga bizinesi yaukadaulo wokhala ndi zaka 20 za akatswiri opanga mafakitale, timakhala odzipereka kuti tithetse vuto la chida chokhazikika m'magulu okhalamo. Timayang'ana pa R & D ndikupanga za piritsi zopanda mafakitale mafakitale ndi makompyuta ophatikizidwa.
Chifukwa Chiyani Amasankha Wosakonda Ma piritsi a Mafakitale?
Kusintha kokwanira: Kutentha kokwanira kuyambira -40 ° C mpaka 70 ° C, kutengera magetsi oteteza mafakitale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito (Intel, AMD, ndi zina), ndi SSD), ndikudzitamandira.
Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Zolemba Zosasinthika OS (Windows 10 IOT
Mpaka pano, zinthu zathu zakhala zikugwira mabizinesi oposa 500, kupereka mabizinesi okhazikika kwambiri monga malo ogulitsira a utoto wa utoto, ndi masitima apamutu, ndi etcoor, moyenera ogwiritsa ntchito amachepetsa ndalama. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito ambiri pamafunika kutentha kwambiri, chonde titumizireni. Tikupatsirani njira imodzi yosiyanirana ndi "zochitika za stremario + njira zothetsera ntchito + nthawi zonse."
Analimbikitsa
