Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa plc ndi mafakitale PC
2025-05-16
Kuyendetsedwa ndi fumbi la 1.0, magetsi asintha kuchokera ku njira yosinthira pakufunika kwa bizinesi. Makampani opanga padziko lonse lapansi akutumiza njira zapamwamba zowongolera kuti zikhale zolondola, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma ndikukweza ndalama. Olamulira owongolera (ma plucs) ndi mafakitale a mafakitale (IPCS) ndi matekinoloje awiri omwe amagwira ntchito munjira iyi. Ngakhale onse awiri akugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zowongolera mafakitale, pali zosiyana zazikulu mu kamangidwe kaukadaulo wawo, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito.
Plc (Woyang'anira Offic Coorler) ndi kompyuta yapadera yopangidwa m'malo opangira mafakitale, ndipo ntchito yake yolosera ndikutha kuwongolera zida zamakina pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zenizeni. Ndondomeko yazomwezo ndizophatikizana ndi gawo lapakatikati (CPU), zotulutsa / zotulutsa (i / o) ma module, ma module amagetsi, ndi osungira magetsi. Mosiyana ndi makompyuta osiyanasiyana, makina ogwiritsira ntchito a PLC ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito microsecond (RTOS), yomwe imatsimikizira kuti issor signals (E.g., matope).
Miniature Plc: Kukula kwapakatikati (monga kukula kwa dzanja lanu), ophatikizidwa ndi zoyambira i / ounicfaces, oyenera kuwongolera chida chimodzi, monga State-Stone Specton Makina Ochepera.
BOCT PLC: Imathandizira kufulumira kwa i / o ma o ma o maodi (E.g., analog, kuyankhulana, kuyankhulana) Kuwongolera kogwirizana ndi manja a robotic mu misonkhano yamisonkhano yamagalimoto.
Rackmaunt plc: Ndi mphamvu yolimba ndi mphamvu yowonjezera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mafakitale ambiri, monga njira zowongolera (DCS) mu Sterochemical Field.
Kudalirika Kwambiri: Kapangidwe kambiri, kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha (-40 ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃) ndi kapangidwe kake ka kunjenjemera komwe kumapangitsa kugwira ntchito mokhazikika monga fumbi ndi mafuta.
Nthawi yeniyeni: Kutengera njira yozungulira yozungulira, imawoneka kuti kuphedwa kwamphamvu kwa malamulo owongolera, oyenera ma stranarios (E.g. Speed-Stunger Line).
Pulogalamu yotsika kwambiri: Imathandizira zilankhulo zowoneka bwino monga makwerero monga makwerero, zimapangitsa kuti mainjiniya am'munda ayambe mwachangu.
Mphamvu Yochepa: Imangothandizira ntchito zomveka bwino, zovuta kuchita zinthu zovuta monga kuphunzira zamakina ndi kusanthula kwakukulu kwa deta.
Ntchito imodzi: Imayang'ana kwambiri pa mafakitale, kuphatikiza ndi makina (E.G. ESP, mes) amafunikira zida zowonjezera.
Mtengo wovuta kwambiri wa ma sprivems osokoneza: pamene angapo a ine / o o module kapena ma protocol olumikizirana amafunikira, mtengo wa hardware ukuwonjezeka
APC yopanga mafakitalendi kompyuta yowonjezera yochokera pazinthu zambiri za PC, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizichitika mafakitale, mawindo othamanga, linux, ndi makina ena akulu ogwiritsira ntchito. Ndi chitukuko cha semicoctork, ipc silingangokwaniritsa ntchito za miyambo ya PLC, komanso kunyamula mapangidwe ambiri monga Hmi, Tsung Prosed Desk), ndi Prosed kuphatikiza ". Mtengo wake wogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida za zida mu fakitale kudzera mu "ntchito yolumikizira", mwachitsanzo, iPC imodzi imatha kuzindikira kuyendetsa galimoto, kupeza deta yotayirira nthawi yomweyo.
Mapangidwe a Anti-Hurst Stophen: Kutengera thupi lozizira komanso lodzaza ndi IP65 Dustproof ndi mtengo wamadzi, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kugwira ntchito mu -25 ~ 60 ~
Kuchulukitsa kosinthika: kumapereka slot slot, ma. mawonekedwe a M.2, ndikuthandizira kukulitsa ma module opanda zingwe (monga 5g, ri-fi 6)
Njira Zotsitsimutsa Kusintha: Kuthandizira njanji yothandizira (Yoyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makabati), Vesa Wall-Plait-Motor (yoyenera yogwira ntchito)
Kupanga kwamphamvu kwamphamvu: zida zokhala ndi Intel Core / i7 kapena Amd Rare Roorsor, C ++ ndi zilankhulo zina zapamwamba, ndikuthandizira kupezeka kwa yolo.
Ndi / ot connergence cabwino: Thandizo la Protocolsrial Protocols monga OPC UA, Mqtt, etc.
Kuwongolera Kwakutali Kwakutali: Kuwunikira zakutali ndi kukweza kwa firmware kumatha kuzindikirika kudzera pazida monga Teamviewer ndi VNC, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza.
Kubwezeretsa Koyamba: Mtengo wa IPC yomaliza imatha kufikira madola masauzande ambiri, oposa machitidwe ang'onoang'ono a PLC.
Zofunikira Kwambiri: Zinyalala, zojambula zowoneka bwino (ma ID) ndi mapulogalamu a mafakitale a mafakitale amafunika kuperekedwa kuti athane ndi Ransolumu (E.G. Intutya) Zowopsa.
Kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndiko kusinthidwa: ena ena omwe sanali opota amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera pakugwedezeka kwambiri kapena madera okwera.
PLC: Zimatengera dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni (RTOS), zimatengera makina owoneka bwino kuti muwonetsetse nthawi yayitali, yomwe ndi yoyenera kuwongolera ndalama zowongolera (E.g. Kutseka kwa Makina a jakisoni).
IPC: Kuyendetsa Cholinga General Ogwiritsira Ntchito Chochita, Iyenera Kupeza Ntchito Zovuta Kwambiri Kuyambiranso ma module owonjezera (monga RTX yeniyeni), ndipo ndioyenera kwambiri malo osungirako nthawi yayitali koma yofunika kwambiri.
Plc: Zoyimira Makwerero (Makwerero), Phazi la Phokoso) la Ntchito (FBD) ndiye chitukuko chachikulu, zida zazikulu kwambiri zopanga mapulogalamu (monga Smismens Tia Portal), chivundikirocho chimatsekedwa.
IPC: Zimathandizira C / / /2, Python ,.net ndi zilankhulo zina za mafakitale (monga matlab mafakitale), ndikukula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
Njira zazing'ono: PLCS imapereka zabwino zambiri zowononga. Mwachitsanzo, polojekiti yaying'ono yomwe imalamulira ma digito (/ zotuluka, yankho la PLC limatha kukhala lotsika kwambiri ngati 1 / 3 mtengo wa iPC.
Njira Zovuta: IPCS ili ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa umwini (tco). Kuyang'ana kwamaso, kusungidwa kwa deta, ndi kulumikizana kwamitambo kumayenera kuphatikizidwa, IPC imachepetsa mtengo wophatikizika wa kugula kwa hardware, kunyamula, ndi kukonza.
Plc: Zomangamanga zachikhalidwe sizimadziwika ndi Cyberattacks, koma monga pa intaneti ya zinthu za zinthu (Iiot) zimayamba kufalikira kwambiri, ethernetnet-excs zimafunikira kuponya zozimitsa moto.
Kalankhulidwe: Virusnet Virus (2010) adaukira magetsi a Iranian pachiwopsezo cha PLC, ndikuwunikira zoopsa za cyber.
IPC: Kudalira pa mapulogalamu oteteza mapulogalamu, zigawenga za dongosolo ndi madabwa a ma virus ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Komabe, IPCS-kalasi ya mafakitale nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi tchipisi cha TPM 2.0, kuthandizira kubisa kwa Hardiere-Level, ndikutsatira ndi ISO / IEC 27001 Miyezo Yachitetezo.
Kuwongolera zovuta
Kuwongolera kolakwika: Ngati ntchitoyo imangotanthauza malingaliro osavuta a "Sensor Trigger - Yankho la Acruutor" (E.G.)
Mapulogalamu a Almorithmic Milgoritic: Kwazinthu monga msonkhano wamaso, etc., sankhani iPC kuti muthandizire makina othandizira.
Zovuta Zachilengedwe
Malo ochulukirapo athupi: kutentha kwambiri (E.g.
Malo ofatsa: M'malo opangira makompyuta monga mafakitale amagetsi komanso mafakitale oyera, kapangidwe ka IPC katekero ndi chitetezo.
Kukula kwa dongosolo
Mwachitsanzo: mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwa Plc kuli kovuta kwambiri pakusintha kwa mzere wachikhalidwe (gawo lokhalo lokha limakwezedwa).
Kukonzekera Kwabwino Kwabwino: Ngati mukufuna kusintha fakitale ya Smictory (E.g.
Makompyuta a PLC ndi mafakitale "akuimira" m'tsogolo "ndi" zamtsogolo "zokha za mafakitale okhwima komanso osinthika, pomwe omaliza ndi injini pachimake chomwe chimabweretsa luntha. Mabizinesi amafunika kulumpha kunja kwa "mwina / kapena" kuganiza ndikupanga zisankho zokwanira kuchokera pazotsatira zotsatirazi posankha mitundu:
Pulojekiti yochepa: ikani mtengo wake ndi kukhazikika kwa PLC, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku bajeti yocheperako, ntchito yomveka bwino.
Pakatikati - kukonzanso kwakanthawi: Sungani ku IPC kuti ikhale ndi zosowa za digito, makamaka ma projekiti okhudzana ndi deta yayikulu, ai ndi mitambo.
Njira Zovuta: Khalani ndi "PLC + IPC" hybrid "hbrib
Monga wopanga akatswiri pankhani ya makompyuta a mafakitale,IpctechImapereka makompyuta athunthu okhala ndi makompyuta okhazikika, omwe amathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku maseva a 15-inchi yolumikizira ma seva okwera, ndikusinthanso zochitika monga plc, makompyuta am'madzi, kumapeto kwake. Kwa mayankho olimbitsa thupi, chonde lemberani kuti tisamakambidwe ndi ufulu wokuthandizani kuti fakitale yanu ikhale patsogolo pa mtsogolo mwanzeru komanso wanzeru.
Kodi PLC ndi chiyani?
Plc (Woyang'anira Offic Coorler) ndi kompyuta yapadera yopangidwa m'malo opangira mafakitale, ndipo ntchito yake yolosera ndikutha kuwongolera zida zamakina pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zenizeni. Ndondomeko yazomwezo ndizophatikizana ndi gawo lapakatikati (CPU), zotulutsa / zotulutsa (i / o) ma module, ma module amagetsi, ndi osungira magetsi. Mosiyana ndi makompyuta osiyanasiyana, makina ogwiritsira ntchito a PLC ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito microsecond (RTOS), yomwe imatsimikizira kuti issor signals (E.g., matope).
Mitundu ya Hardware ndi Mapulogalamu Onse
Miniature Plc: Kukula kwapakatikati (monga kukula kwa dzanja lanu), ophatikizidwa ndi zoyambira i / ounicfaces, oyenera kuwongolera chida chimodzi, monga State-Stone Specton Makina Ochepera.
BOCT PLC: Imathandizira kufulumira kwa i / o ma o ma o maodi (E.g., analog, kuyankhulana, kuyankhulana) Kuwongolera kogwirizana ndi manja a robotic mu misonkhano yamisonkhano yamagalimoto.
Rackmaunt plc: Ndi mphamvu yolimba ndi mphamvu yowonjezera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mafakitale ambiri, monga njira zowongolera (DCS) mu Sterochemical Field.
Ubwino wa Plcs
Kudalirika Kwambiri: Kapangidwe kambiri, kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha (-40 ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃) ndi kapangidwe kake ka kunjenjemera komwe kumapangitsa kugwira ntchito mokhazikika monga fumbi ndi mafuta.
Nthawi yeniyeni: Kutengera njira yozungulira yozungulira, imawoneka kuti kuphedwa kwamphamvu kwa malamulo owongolera, oyenera ma stranarios (E.g. Speed-Stunger Line).
Pulogalamu yotsika kwambiri: Imathandizira zilankhulo zowoneka bwino monga makwerero monga makwerero, zimapangitsa kuti mainjiniya am'munda ayambe mwachangu.
Zoperewera za PLCS
Mphamvu Yochepa: Imangothandizira ntchito zomveka bwino, zovuta kuchita zinthu zovuta monga kuphunzira zamakina ndi kusanthula kwakukulu kwa deta.
Ntchito imodzi: Imayang'ana kwambiri pa mafakitale, kuphatikiza ndi makina (E.G. ESP, mes) amafunikira zida zowonjezera.
Mtengo wovuta kwambiri wa ma sprivems osokoneza: pamene angapo a ine / o o module kapena ma protocol olumikizirana amafunikira, mtengo wa hardware ukuwonjezeka
Ndi chiyaniPC yopanga mafakitale?
APC yopanga mafakitalendi kompyuta yowonjezera yochokera pazinthu zambiri za PC, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizichitika mafakitale, mawindo othamanga, linux, ndi makina ena akulu ogwiritsira ntchito. Ndi chitukuko cha semicoctork, ipc silingangokwaniritsa ntchito za miyambo ya PLC, komanso kunyamula mapangidwe ambiri monga Hmi, Tsung Prosed Desk), ndi Prosed kuphatikiza ". Mtengo wake wogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida za zida mu fakitale kudzera mu "ntchito yolumikizira", mwachitsanzo, iPC imodzi imatha kuzindikira kuyendetsa galimoto, kupeza deta yotayirira nthawi yomweyo.
Mawonekedwe a Hardware ndi njira zothandizira
Mapangidwe a Anti-Hurst Stophen: Kutengera thupi lozizira komanso lodzaza ndi IP65 Dustproof ndi mtengo wamadzi, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kugwira ntchito mu -25 ~ 60 ~
Kuchulukitsa kosinthika: kumapereka slot slot, ma. mawonekedwe a M.2, ndikuthandizira kukulitsa ma module opanda zingwe (monga 5g, ri-fi 6)
Njira Zotsitsimutsa Kusintha: Kuthandizira njanji yothandizira (Yoyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makabati), Vesa Wall-Plait-Motor (yoyenera yogwira ntchito)
Zabwino zaMakompyuta amakampani
Kupanga kwamphamvu kwamphamvu: zida zokhala ndi Intel Core / i7 kapena Amd Rare Roorsor, C ++ ndi zilankhulo zina zapamwamba, ndikuthandizira kupezeka kwa yolo.
Ndi / ot connergence cabwino: Thandizo la Protocolsrial Protocols monga OPC UA, Mqtt, etc.
Kuwongolera Kwakutali Kwakutali: Kuwunikira zakutali ndi kukweza kwa firmware kumatha kuzindikirika kudzera pazida monga Teamviewer ndi VNC, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza.
Zoperewera za makompyuta a mafakitale
Kubwezeretsa Koyamba: Mtengo wa IPC yomaliza imatha kufikira madola masauzande ambiri, oposa machitidwe ang'onoang'ono a PLC.
Zofunikira Kwambiri: Zinyalala, zojambula zowoneka bwino (ma ID) ndi mapulogalamu a mafakitale a mafakitale amafunika kuperekedwa kuti athane ndi Ransolumu (E.G. Intutya) Zowopsa.
Kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndiko kusinthidwa: ena ena omwe sanali opota amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera pakugwedezeka kwambiri kapena madera okwera.
Kusiyana pakati pa mafakitale PC vs plc?
Kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo komanso nthawi yeniyeni
PLC: Zimatengera dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni (RTOS), zimatengera makina owoneka bwino kuti muwonetsetse nthawi yayitali, yomwe ndi yoyenera kuwongolera ndalama zowongolera (E.g. Kutseka kwa Makina a jakisoni).
IPC: Kuyendetsa Cholinga General Ogwiritsira Ntchito Chochita, Iyenera Kupeza Ntchito Zovuta Kwambiri Kuyambiranso ma module owonjezera (monga RTX yeniyeni), ndipo ndioyenera kwambiri malo osungirako nthawi yayitali koma yofunika kwambiri.
Mapulogalamu a Chilankhulo ndi Chitukuko Chachilengedwe
Plc: Zoyimira Makwerero (Makwerero), Phazi la Phokoso) la Ntchito (FBD) ndiye chitukuko chachikulu, zida zazikulu kwambiri zopanga mapulogalamu (monga Smismens Tia Portal), chivundikirocho chimatsekedwa.
IPC: Zimathandizira C / / /2, Python ,.net ndi zilankhulo zina za mafakitale (monga matlab mafakitale), ndikukula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
Thupi
Njira zazing'ono: PLCS imapereka zabwino zambiri zowononga. Mwachitsanzo, polojekiti yaying'ono yomwe imalamulira ma digito (/ zotuluka, yankho la PLC limatha kukhala lotsika kwambiri ngati 1 / 3 mtengo wa iPC.
Njira Zovuta: IPCS ili ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa umwini (tco). Kuyang'ana kwamaso, kusungidwa kwa deta, ndi kulumikizana kwamitambo kumayenera kuphatikizidwa, IPC imachepetsa mtengo wophatikizika wa kugula kwa hardware, kunyamula, ndi kukonza.
Chitetezo ndi kudalirika
Plc: Zomangamanga zachikhalidwe sizimadziwika ndi Cyberattacks, koma monga pa intaneti ya zinthu za zinthu (Iiot) zimayamba kufalikira kwambiri, ethernetnet-excs zimafunikira kuponya zozimitsa moto.
Kalankhulidwe: Virusnet Virus (2010) adaukira magetsi a Iranian pachiwopsezo cha PLC, ndikuwunikira zoopsa za cyber.
IPC: Kudalira pa mapulogalamu oteteza mapulogalamu, zigawenga za dongosolo ndi madabwa a ma virus ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Komabe, IPCS-kalasi ya mafakitale nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi tchipisi cha TPM 2.0, kuthandizira kubisa kwa Hardiere-Level, ndikutsatira ndi ISO / IEC 27001 Miyezo Yachitetezo.
Ma kamangidwe a Hardware ndi Scalability
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Scenario matrix
| Mtundu Wogwiritsira Ntchito | Chiwonetsero cha Plc Chofunika | IPC Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri |
| Kulamula | Chida chimodzi cha Makina, Conserr Start / Imani | Kuyenda Kukonzekera maloboti ogwirizana, agv kuyenda |
| Kuwunikira mafinya | Kutsekedwa-loop / kutentha kutentha muzomera zamankhwala | Kusanthula kwenikweni kwa semiconductor kuyeretsa chilengedwe |
| Kasamalidwe ka data | Kuwerengera kosavuta | Kuphatikizika kwa ma mes, kusunga mbiri yakale komanso ulemu |
| M'mphepete mwa m'mphepete | Zosafunika | AI Vuto Losasinthika, Kukonzanso Zinthu (E.g. Kulephera Kwa Mota) |
Makina owongolera makina opanga mafakitale
Zinthu zitatu za kusanthula kwa zofunikira
Kuwongolera zovuta
Kuwongolera kolakwika: Ngati ntchitoyo imangotanthauza malingaliro osavuta a "Sensor Trigger - Yankho la Acruutor" (E.G.)
Mapulogalamu a Almorithmic Milgoritic: Kwazinthu monga msonkhano wamaso, etc., sankhani iPC kuti muthandizire makina othandizira.
Zovuta Zachilengedwe
Malo ochulukirapo athupi: kutentha kwambiri (E.g.
Malo ofatsa: M'malo opangira makompyuta monga mafakitale amagetsi komanso mafakitale oyera, kapangidwe ka IPC katekero ndi chitetezo.
Kukula kwa dongosolo
Mwachitsanzo: mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwa Plc kuli kovuta kwambiri pakusintha kwa mzere wachikhalidwe (gawo lokhalo lokha limakwezedwa).
Kukonzekera Kwabwino Kwabwino: Ngati mukufuna kusintha fakitale ya Smictory (E.g.
Mapeto
Makompyuta a PLC ndi mafakitale "akuimira" m'tsogolo "ndi" zamtsogolo "zokha za mafakitale okhwima komanso osinthika, pomwe omaliza ndi injini pachimake chomwe chimabweretsa luntha. Mabizinesi amafunika kulumpha kunja kwa "mwina / kapena" kuganiza ndikupanga zisankho zokwanira kuchokera pazotsatira zotsatirazi posankha mitundu:
Pulojekiti yochepa: ikani mtengo wake ndi kukhazikika kwa PLC, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku bajeti yocheperako, ntchito yomveka bwino.
Pakatikati - kukonzanso kwakanthawi: Sungani ku IPC kuti ikhale ndi zosowa za digito, makamaka ma projekiti okhudzana ndi deta yayikulu, ai ndi mitambo.
Njira Zovuta: Khalani ndi "PLC + IPC" hybrid "hbrib
Chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera KusankhaIpctech?
Monga wopanga akatswiri pankhani ya makompyuta a mafakitale,IpctechImapereka makompyuta athunthu okhala ndi makompyuta okhazikika, omwe amathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku maseva a 15-inchi yolumikizira ma seva okwera, ndikusinthanso zochitika monga plc, makompyuta am'madzi, kumapeto kwake. Kwa mayankho olimbitsa thupi, chonde lemberani kuti tisamakambidwe ndi ufulu wokuthandizani kuti fakitale yanu ikhale patsogolo pa mtsogolo mwanzeru komanso wanzeru.
Analimbikitsa
