Quid est differentia inter IPC et HMI

Introductio

In modern intelligentes officinas, possumus frequenter videre scaenam de Industrial PC (Ipc) et humanum apparatus interface (HMI) cooperantur. Finge, in an automotive partibus productio linea, technicae per HMI realis-vicis vigilantia ex apparatu operating status, adjust productio parametri, cum IPC in background firmum operationem in complexu progressio, dispensando magna copia productionem data. Ita, quod est differentia inter IPC et HMI? Hoc articulum erit analyze differentias inter duo, ad auxilium legentibus facere magis convenientem arbitrium in industriae applications.

Quid estIndustrial PC (IPC)?

Basic Concept: Industrial "Computer"

Industrial PC (Industrial PC, referred to as IPC) in hardware architectura et nostris cotidiana usu ex pugillaria, desktop computers habent multa similes, etiam instructi in microprocessor (CPU), et in variis tormentis et portubus), et similes software features. Similar Software. Tamen, IPCs sunt propius ad programmable logica moderatoris (plcs) in terms of programming elit. Quia currunt in PC Platform, IPC moderatoris habent plus memoriam et magis potens processors quam plcs et etiam aliquam programmable automation moderatoris (PACS).

Aspera: constructum for dura environments

In IPC distinguitur a ordinarius PC per "horrida" natura. Tailored enim dura environments talis officinas contignationibus, potest resistere extrema temperaturis, altum humiditas, potestatem inquinat, et mechanica inpulsa et vibration. Et aspera consilio potest etiam sustinere magna amounts pulveris, humorem, obstantia, et etiam quidam gradus ignis damnum.

In progressionem IPC coepit in 1990s cum Automation Venditores conatus ad run imperium software on vexillum PCs quod simulata PLC environments, sed reliability systems et non-industrialized hardware operating systems et non-industrialized hardware operating systems et non-industriae hardware operating et non-industriae hardware. Hodie, IPC technology venit longa via, cum magis firmum operating systems, obduravit hardware, et quidam manufacturers et developed customized IPC systems cum realis-tasks (ut input, prioriting potestate tasks (ut initus / output interfaces) in operating ratio.

Features estIndustrial PC

Fatless Design: Ordinarius commercial PCs plerumque confidunt in internum fans dissipare calor, et fans sunt maxime defectum-prone component de computer. Dum fan trahit aerem, etiam in pulvere et aliis contaminantium potest accumula et causa calor dissipationem problems ducens ad degradationem systematis perficientur vel hardware defectum. IPC utilitas proprietary Heatsink consilio quod passive conductus calor ex motherboard et sensitivo internum components ad chassis, ubi tunc dissipatur in circuitu caeli, faciens maxime idoneam usum in pulvere et hostili ferendum.

Industrial gradu components, in IPC utilitas Industrial Grade components disposito maximum reliability et uptime. Haec components sunt capaces VII × XXIV horaine interposita operatio, etiam in dura environments ubi Ordinarius Consumer-gradus computers potest laedi vel scrapped.

Highly configurable: IPC sit capax de tasks ut officinam automation remotis data acquisitionem, et vigilantia. Suam systems sunt altus customizable in occursum project necessitates. Insuper et reliable hardware, quod offert OEM servicia ut mos notans, speculum et bios Aliquam.

Exerce et euismod: disposito tractare dura ambitus, ipcs potest accommodare latius operating temperatus rhoncus et resistite aerium particulas. Multi industriae PCs sunt capaces VII × XXIV hora operatio in occursum necessitates variis speciali applications.

Rich i / o options et functionality: ut efficaciter communicare cum sensoriis, plcs, et legatum et in necessitatibus et adauctiones et additional officio in occursum necessitates in usu et additional officio, aut dongles.

Long lifecycle: Non solum est IPC altus reliable et longa-diuturnitatem, quod etiam habet longum productum lifecycle quod concedit organizations ut eadem exemplar de computer pro usque ad quinque annos sine major hardware supplementum, spondes longa-term stabilis sustentationem ad applications.

Quid est HMI?

Definitio et munus: "pontem" inter virum et machinam

A humano-machina interface (HMI) est interface per quod est operator interacts cum moderatoris. Per HMI, in operator potest monitor in statum imperium machina vel processus, mutare in potestate obiecta per modificans imperium occasus, et manually override automatic imperium operationes in casu de subitis.

Genera Software: diversis campester of "imperium centers"

HMI Software est typically dividitur in duas basic genera: apparatus-gradu et cura. Apparatus-gradu software est aedificatur in machina-gradu apparatu intra planta facilitas et reus administrandi operatio singulorum cogitationes. Supervisory HMI Software est praesertim in planta imperium rooms, et quod etiam vulgo in Scada (ratio ad imperium of notitia acquisition et Supervisory aditus), ubi tabernam-area apparatu computer est dispensando et traducitur ad centralis computatrum ad dispensando et traducitur ad centralis computatrum ad dispensando et traducitur ad centralis computatrum in dispensando et traducitur ad centralis computatrum ad dispensando et traducitur ad centralis computatrum ad dispensando et traducitur ad centralis computatrum ad dispensando et traducitur ad centralis computatrum ad dispensando. Dum maxime applications utilitas tantum unum genus HMI software, quidam applications utroque, quod, cum magis pretiosi, eliminat ratio redundat et reduces diu-terminus costs.

Stricta correlatione inter hardware et software

HMI Software solet expulsus delectus hardware, ut est operator interface terminum (oit) a PC-fundatur fabrica, aut aedificata in PC. Propter hoc, HMI technology est aliquando referred to as operator terminales (ORS), loci operator interfaces (Loide), operator interface terminals (oits), aut homo-machina interfaces (mmis). Eligendo ius hardware saepe simplifies progressionem HMI software.

HMI vs.IPC: Quid interest?

Processus et euismod: De potestate difference

IPCs sunt instructa cum summus perficientur processors, ut in Pentium Core I serie, et maior copia memoria. Quia currunt in PC Platform, IPCs habere magis processus potentia et magis repono et memoria spatium. In Contra, HMIS plerumque utilitas minus-perficientur CPUS quod solum opus praestare specifica tasks, ut unum machina-gradu vel vigilantia-gradu negotium ad currere aliis software aut potestatem negotium. In addition, HMI Manufacturers opus ad ponderare perficientur et sumptus ad consequi meliorem statera hardware consilium.

Displays, magnitudine facit differentia

IPCs sunt saepe instructa maior ostendit quod potest magis notitia simul, providing operators cum latior agro visum. Traditional HMI Display magnitudine relative parva, plerumque inter IV pollices et XII pollices, quamvis quidam HMI Manufacturers nunc incipientes providere maior screens in altum finem applications.

Communicationis interfaces: differences in flexibilitate

IPC provides a wealth of communication interfaces, including multiple USB ports, dual Ethernet ports and/or serial ports, which makes it easier to connect to the hardware, and easier to adapt to the expansion needs of future applications. In eodem tempore, in PC-fundatur IPC servit quasi visualization instrumentum quod potest esse mollius integrated cum aliis communicationis protocols et applications compatible cum operating ratio. De contra, Traditional HMI est relative minus flexibile debitum ad sui dependentiam in propria communicationis protocols et applicationem software.

Technology Upgrade: differences in difficultate

Cum progressionem technology, opus est hardware expansion augendae. Hoc est, IPC hardware expansion est facillimus et plus cost-effective. Nam HMI, si vos postulo mutare in hardware elit, saepe non directe migrare visualization project, oportet re-develop in visualization applicationem, quod non tantum auget progressionem tempus et sumptus, sed etiam in automation system post deploing in sustentationem difficultatibus.

REDUNDITASIpcset hmis

Ruggedeness IPCs

Ipcs sunt ruggedized ad firmum operationem in dura environments ut extrema temperaturis, pulvis et vibrationis. Fatless Design, Industrial-gradu components et certa constructione enable ut resistere provocationes industriae environments et ensure stabilis operatio diu temporis.

Rupertis characteres de HMI

In agro Industrial automation, apparatu instructa cum HMI est saepe in dura environments, ita HMI debet habere sequens aspera habet:

Mulio resistentia: HMIS saepe installed in environments cum constant vibrationis, ut vestibulum plantarum vel mobile apparatu, et opus esse poterit resistere continua vibrationis et occasionales fruges ut continuam operationem.

Lata temperatus range: HMIS debet habere operating temperatus range of - XX ° C ° C ad accommodare environs ranging a low temperaturis in gelida cibum processus plantis ad altum temperaturis in gelida mola.

Praesidium rating in locis ubi apparatu necessitates purgari saepe, ut cibum processus plantis, HMIS opus esse saltem IP65 rated praesidio contra pulverem ingressu et splashing aquam curare apparatu salutem.

Fatless Design in locis ut sawmills et tyranni, vanae consilio prohibet particulas ut scobe et ferrum limatura ab intrantes apparatu, extendens servitium vitae.

Power Tutela: HMIS debet habere wide intentione range (9-48vdc), tum per-voltage, super-current et electrostatic missionem (ESD) praesidio ad stabilitatem et reliability in varietate industriae ambitus.

Cum eligere IPC?

Cum ad facies cum magna-scale, notitia-intensive officinas automation project ut postulat currit complexu software, administrandi magna databases, seu exsequendam provectus features, ipc est melior. Exempli gratia, in an automated imperium ratio ad an automotive productio linea, ipc tractare magnam copia apparatu data, currere universa scheduling algorithms, et custodi linea currit efficiently.

Cum eligere HMI?

HMI est sumptus-effective arbitrium pro applications quod eget simplex vigilantia et imperium a plc. Nam parva cibum processus plant, operator potest facile monitor et adjust operating parametri packaging apparatus per HMI in occursum cotidie productio necessitates.

Conclusio

Industrial PCs(IPCs) and human-machine interfaces (HMIs) play different roles in industrial automation, but both are indispensable: IPCs are suitable for complex, large-scale industrial projects due to their powerful performance and scalability, while HMIs meet the needs of simple monitoring and control with their convenient human-machine interactions and cost-effective performance. In practica applications, intellectus differentias inter duo, ut ad meliorem arbitrium secundum project requisitis, ut industriae automation system ad maximize perficientur.